Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Microarray analysis of normal and abnormal chick myocardial development

ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to determine developmental differences in gene expression between left and right ventricle, and to assess the differential effect of altered hemodynamic loading on left and right ventricle. Chick ventricles from different developmental stages were isolated for assessment of normal developmental profiles. Conotruncal banding or partial ligation of the left atrial appendage was performed in ovo at embryonic day 4 and ventricles were isolated at embryonic day 5 (banding) or 8 (ligation) for assessment of altered loading effects. Normal heart and ventricle tissues were collected from chicks at embryonic day 4, 5, 6, 8, or 10 (Hamurger-Hamilton stages 29, 34, and 36). Conotruncal banding (CTB) or left atrial ligation (LCL) was performed for experimental groups in ovo at embryonic day 4 and tissues isolated at embryonic day 5 (CTB) or day 8 (LAL). For each sample type, tissues were carefully dissected, collected and stored in RNAlater, and then pooled for RNA isolation. Each sample contained 6 to 12 separate biological specimens. A single pooled RNA sample was generated for each normal and experimental condition. Following preparation of labeled samples for hybridization, samples were split and hybridized in duplicate to separate microarrays (i.e., technical replicates).

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

SUBMITTER: David Sedmera

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-37070 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Microarray analysis of normal and abnormal chick ventricular myocardial development.

Krejčí E E Pesevski Z Z DeAlmeida A C AC Mrug M M Fresco V M VM Argraves W S WS Barth J L JL Cui X X Sedmera D D

Physiological research 20120101 Suppl 1

The left and right ventricle originate from distinct parts of the cardiac tube, and several genes are known to be differentially expressed in these compartments. The aims of this study were to determine developmental differences in gene expression between the left and right ventricle, and to assess the effect of altered hemodynamic loading. RNA was extracted from isolated left and right normal chick embryonic ventricles at embryonic day 6, 8, and 10, and from day 8 left atrial ligated hearts wit ...[more]

PMID: 22827870

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Project description:The cellular and molecular aspects of post-infarct left-ventricle remodeling in presence of type-2 diabetes is poorly understood. In this study we have addressed the cellular and molecular aspects underlying post-infarct left-ventricle remodeling in type 2 diabetic (T2DM) mice using genome-wide mRNA-sequencing. Myocardial infarction was induced by ligating left-anterior descending artery (LAD) in 12-14 month old T2DM and control mice. Cardiac MRI was performed at baseline, day 7 and 14 post-LAD ligation. Blood and tissue samples were collected for biochemical and immunohistochemical, molecular biology analysis after sacrification at day 7 and 14. Genome-wide mRNA sequencing analysis was performed from left-ventricular tissues collected at day 7 post-LAD ligation. Mitochondrial dynamics, Leukocyte recruitment and Collagen I deposition were analyzed using electron microscopy, fluorescent assisted cell sorting (FACS) and fourier-transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy from left ventricular tissues collected at day 7 and 14 post-LAD ligation. Cardiac ejection fraction (EF) and stroke volume (SV) were significantly reduced along with increased mortality in T2DM compared to controls. Ingenuity pathway analyses of differentially expressed genes were enriched for mitochondrial dysfunction, TCA cycle and fatty acid oxidation. Additionally, upstream transcription factor analysis showed inhibition of PGC1a, PGC1b, ESRRA, ESRRB and TFAM in infarcted myocardium of T2DM mice. Electron microscopy analysis showed an altered mitochondrial dynamics and cardiomyocyte death in ischemic myocardium of T2DM mice. Leukocytes exhibited an altered phenotype in ischemic myocardium of T2DM mice. Neovascularization was impaired and collagen deposition was increased in ischemic myocardium of T2DM mice. We conclude that an altered mitochondrial dynamics, cell death modalities, leukocyte phenotype, neovascularization responses and fibrosis may contribute to an increased mortality after myocardial infarction in T2DM. Modulation of mitochondrial dynamics and cardiomyocyte cell death modalities may offer a novel therapeutic target.

Dataset Information

Microarray analysis of normal and abnormal chick myocardial development

Publications

Microarray analysis of normal and abnormal chick ventricular myocardial development.

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