Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Gene expression analysis in response to various hormone treatments

ABSTRACT: Hormones effect various plant developmental processes by altering gene expression. The expression of several genes is regulated by plant hormones and many of these genes are regulated commonly and specifically by various hormones. We used microarrays to study the global effect of plant hormones on rice gene expression and identify the genes involved in operlapping and specific transcriptional responses. Rice seedlings of IR64 variety were grown hydroponically for 7-days in a culture room with a daily photoperiodic cycle of 14h light and 10h dark. Seedlings were incubated in water (control) or 50 ÂµM solution of indole-3-acetic acid (auxin, IAA) and benzyl aminopurine (cytokinin, BAP) and 100 ÂµM solution of abscisic acid (ABA), 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ethylene derivative, ACC), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) for 3h. The 5 micrograms of total RNA sample isolated from each tissue sample was processed for microarray analysis according to Affymetrix protocol. Two biological replicates for each sample (two controls, IAA, BAP, ABA, ACC, SA and JA) were used for microarray analysis.

ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa

SUBMITTER: Mukesh Jain

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-37557 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands (Pc) is a hemibiotrophic oomycete and the causal agent of Phytophthora root rot (PRR) of the commercially important fruit crop avocado (Persea americana Mill.). Plant defense against pathogens is modulated by phytohormone signaling pathways such as salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), ethylene (ET), auxin and abscisic acid. The role of specific signaling pathways induced and regulated during hemibiotroph-plant interactions has been widely debated. Some studies report SA mediated defense while others hypothesize that JA responses restrict the spread of pathogens. This study aimed to identify the role of SA- and JA- associated genes in the defense strategy of a resistant avocado rootstock, Dusa® in response to Pc infection. Transcripts associated with SA-mediated defense pathways and lignin biosynthesis were upregulated at 6 hours post-inoculation (hpi). Results suggest that auxin, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Ca2+ signaling was also important during this early time point, while JA signaling was absent. Both SA and JA defense responses were shown to play a role during defense at 18 hpi. Induction of genes associated with ROS detoxification and cell wall digestion (β-1-3-glucanase) was also observed. Most genes induced at 24 hpi were linked to JA responses. Other processes at play in avocado at 24 hpi include cell wall strengthening, the formation of phenolics and induction of arabinogalactan, a gene linked to Pc zoospore immobility. This study represents the first transcriptome wide analysis of a resistant avocado rootstock treated with SA and JA compared to Pc infection. The results provide evidence of a biphasic defense response against the hemibiotroph, which initially involves SA-mediated gene expression followed by the enrichment of JA-mediated defense from 18 to 24 hpi. Genes and molecular pathways linked to Pc resistance are highlighted and may serve as future targets for manipulation in the development of PRR resistant avocado rootstocks.

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Gene expression analysis in response to various hormone treatments

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