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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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MiRNA expression data from lean PCOS adipose vs BMI matched control women

ABSTRACT: Why ~70% of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have intrinsic insulin resistance (IR), above and beyond that associated with body mass, including dysfunctional glucose metabolism in adipose tissue (AT), remains a fundamental question. In these experiments, we sought to explore the role of miRNAs in the AT of PCOS and matched controls. Analysis determined that PCOS AT has a differentially expressed miRNA profile, including upregulated miR-93. We observed a significant association between HOMA-IR, and GLUT4 and miR-93 expression in human AT. Our results point to a novel mechanism for regulating insulin-stimulated glucose uptake via miR-93, and demonstrate upregulated miR-93 expression in PCOS, possibly accounting for the IR of the syndrome, and also in non-PCOS women with IR. We performed miRNA microarrays to determine PCOS-related miRNA expression in adipose derived from lean PCOS patients and matched control women. We analyized miRNA from total RNA extracted from subcutaneous (sc) adipose tissue from three lean PCOS patients and three matched control women.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Yen-Hao Chen

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-37914 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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miRNA expression data from lean PCOS adipose vs BMI matched control women

Project description:Why ~70% of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have intrinsic insulin resistance (IR), above and beyond that associated with body mass, including dysfunctional glucose metabolism in adipose tissue (AT), remains a fundamental question. In these experiments, we sought to explore the role of miRNAs in the AT of PCOS and matched controls. Analysis determined that PCOS AT has a differentially expressed miRNA profile, including upregulated miR-93. We observed a significant association between HOMA-IR, and GLUT4 and miR-93 expression in human AT. Our results point to a novel mechanism for regulating insulin-stimulated glucose uptake via miR-93, and demonstrate upregulated miR-93 expression in PCOS, possibly accounting for the IR of the syndrome, and also in non-PCOS women with IR. We performed miRNA microarrays to determine PCOS-related miRNA expression in adipose derived from lean PCOS patients and matched control women.

2012-09-06 | GSE37914 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:miRNA expression data from lean PCOS adipose vs BMI matched control women

| PRJNA165153 | ENA

Expression data from subcutaneous adipose tissue of lean polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and normoandrogenic women

Project description:Lean polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women have a greater proportion of android (abdominal) fat, increased numbers of small subcutaneous (SC) abdominal adipocytes and preferential intra-abdominal fat accumulation. This study examines whether abnormal gene expression of SC abdominal adipose stem cells (ASCs) from lean PCOS women underlies this altered abdominal adipose structure-function. In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained from PCOS and NL subcutaneous adipose tissue. Differential expression of at least 1.5-fold change (P<0.05) were obtained in 120 genes (48 upregulated, 72 downregulated) of SC abdominal ASCs from PCOS versus NL women

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Subcutaneous adipose tissue gene expression in PCOS, compared with age and BMI-matched healthy controls

Project description:Subcutaneous adipose tissue gene expression profiles from women with PCOS, compared with age and BMI matched healthy controls (matched at group-level). A cross-section comparison was made between women with and without PCOS

2014-01-03 | E-GEOD-43264 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Subcutaneous adipose tissue gene expression in PCOS, compared with age and BMI-matched healthy controls

Project description:Subcutaneous adipose tissue gene expression profiles from women with PCOS, compared with age and BMI matched healthy controls (matched at group-level).

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ATAC-Seq Data of Adipose Stem Cells from Subcutaneouse Adipose Tissue of Normal-Weight Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Women Undergoing Adipogenesis in vitro

Project description:In previous studies, multiple animal models (rhesus monkeys, sheep) have suggested a developmental programming effect of PCOS. The goal of this study was to examine whether developmental programming may accompany epigenetic changes by examining intrinsic epigenetic differences, specifically chromatin accessibility, in adipose stem cells (ASCs) from subcutaneous (SC) adipose tissue of PCOS women vs age- and BMI-matched control samples as they mature into adipocytes in vitro.

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Proteomic changes in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in women with PCOS

Project description:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age. The main features of PCOS are hyperandrogenism and irregular menstrual cycles together with metabolic dysfunctions including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Despite the high prevalence of >15%, the pathophysiology of the syndrome is unclear. Gene expression array data from skeletal muscle and adipose tissue have provided some information about dysregulated metabolic pathways in women with PCOS, but the transcriptomic data need to be verified by proteomics to advance our understanding of PCOS. Skeletal muscle and adipose tissue biopsies from 10 women with PCOS and 10 controls were subjected to global proteomic analysis. Protein expression differences between cases and controls were based on Student’s t-test and corrected for multiple testing. In total, we identified 5000 proteins in adipose tissue and 3480 proteins in skeletal muscle. After correction for multiple testing, 74 proteins with q < 0.05 corresponding to 72 unique proteins were found to be differentially expressed in adipose tissue from women with PCOS versus controls. And, 123 proteins with q < 0.05 corresponding to 120 unique proteins were found to be differentially expressed in skeletal muscle from women with PCOS versus control. We then applied pathway analysis to the total protein and phosphopeptide data using PRISM and Enrichr.

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Proteome of follicular Fluid from lean and overweight/obese women with PCOS and that of healthy controls

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