Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transposable elements and small RNAs contribute to gene expression divergence between Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis lyrata

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE24571: Transposable elements and small RNAs contribute to gene expression divergence between Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis lyrata [RNA-Seq] GSE38109: Natural variation in Arabidopsis thaliana transcriptomes Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Felix Ott

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-38113 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Transposable elements and small RNAs contribute to gene expression divergence between Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis lyrata.

Hollister Jesse D JD Smith Lisa M LM Guo Ya-Long YL Ott Felix F Weigel Detlef D Gaut Brandon S BS

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20110120 6

Transposable elements (TEs) are often the primary determinant of genome size differences among eukaryotes. In plants, the proliferation of TEs is countered through epigenetic silencing mechanisms that prevent mobility. Recent studies using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have revealed that methylated TE insertions are often associated with reduced expression of nearby genes, and these insertions may be subject to purifying selection due to this effect. Less is known about the genome-wide pa ...[more]

PMID: 21252301

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Project description:In Arabidopsis thaliana, four different DICER-LIKE (DCL) proteins have distinct, but partially overlapping functions in the biogenesis of microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from longer, non-coding precursor RNAs. To analyze the impact of different components of the small RNA (sRNA) biogenesis machinery on the transcriptome, we subjected dcl and other mutants impaired in sRNA biogenesis to whole-genome tiling array analysis. We compared both protein-coding genes and noncoding transcripts, including most pri-miRNAs, in two tissues and several stress conditions. We discovered distinct effects of dcl1, hyl1 and se mutations on the transcriptome, as well as a number of common genes affected in dcl1 and dcl2 dcl3 dcl4 triple mutants. Our results furthermore suggest that the DCL1 is not only involved in miRNA action, but can also contribute to silencing of certain transposons, apparently through an effect on DNA methylation. Together, our findings contribute to the knowledge of both specialization and overlap between different RNA silencing pathways. Wild type and dcl1-100, se-3, hyl1-2, rdr6-15 ans dcl2,3,4 mutants were grown on MS or soil at 23M-BM-0C and LL. 7 day old seedlings (grown on MS plates) and inflorescences from 28 (>40) day old plants (dcl1) were used for RNA extraction. For stress treatments, seedlings had been grown for 10 days on solid MS medium at 21M-BM-0C, they were transferred to liquid MS medium containing no additives (mock control), 200 mM NaCl (salt stress), 300 mM mannitol (osmotic stress) or 100 M-NM-<M ABA. For cold and heat stress, seedlings were transferred to pre-chilled or pre-warmed liquid MS medium and incubated at 8M-BM-0C and 30M-BM-0C, respectively. Samples were taken after 1 h and 12 h of continuous stress treatment. RNA was extracted from whole seedlings. All RNA samples were converted into double stranded DNA targets that were hybridized to whole genome tiling arrays (Affymetrix Arabidopis Tiling1.0RM-BM-.). All hybridizations were performed with 3 biological replicates.

Dataset Information

Transposable elements and small RNAs contribute to gene expression divergence between Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis lyrata

Publications

Transposable elements and small RNAs contribute to gene expression divergence between Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis lyrata.

Similar Datasets

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