A Key Role for Chd1 in Histone H3 Dynamics at the 3' Ends of Long Genes in Yeast
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae
SUBMITTER: Grant Hartzog
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-38540 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Chd proteins are ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes implicated in biological functions from transcriptional elongation to control of pluripotency. Here, we examine roles of Chd1 in replication- independent dynamics of histone H3 in yeast. Using genome-wide ChIP on chip analysis, we find that Chd1 influences histone turnover at the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y and 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes, accelerating H3 replacement at the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes while protecting the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes from excessive H3 turnover. Although consistent with a direct role for Chd1 in exchange, these results may indicate that Chd1 stabilizes nucleosomes perturbed by transcription. Curiously, we observe a strong effect of gene length on Chd1M-bM-^@M-^Ys effects on H3 turnover. Finally, we show that Chd1 also affects histone H3K4 and H3K36 methylation patterns over genes, likely as a consequence of its effects on histone replacement. In control experiments, we measure effects of deletion of CHD1 on RNA polymerase II distribution across the genome and on gene expression. We also examine the effect of deleting the TOP1 gene, alone and in combination with deletion of CHD1, on histone replacement. Taken together, our results emphasize a role for Chd1 in histone replacement in both budding yeast and Drosophila, and surprisingly show that the major effects of Chd1 on turnover occur at the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes. ChIP on chip experiments, compares IP of newly expressed, Flag-tagged histone H3 to total histone H3.
2012-06-07 | E-GEOD-38491 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chd proteins are ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes implicated in biological functions from transcriptional elongation to control of pluripotency. Here, we examine roles of Chd1 in replication- independent dynamics of histone H3 in yeast. Using genome-wide ChIP on chip analysis, we find that Chd1 influences histone turnover at the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y and 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes, accelerating H3 replacement at the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes while protecting the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes from excessive H3 turnover. Although consistent with a direct role for Chd1 in exchange, these results may indicate that Chd1 stabilizes nucleosomes perturbed by transcription. Curiously, we observe a strong effect of gene length on Chd1M-bM-^@M-^Ys effects on H3 turnover. Finally, we show that Chd1 also affects histone H3K4 and H3K36 methylation patterns over genes, likely as a consequence of its effects on histone replacement. In control experiments, we measure effects of deletion of CHD1 on RNA polymerase II distribution across the genome and on gene expression. We also examine the effect of deleting the TOP1 gene, alone and in combination with deletion of CHD1, on histone replacement. Taken together, our results emphasize a role for Chd1 in histone replacement in both budding yeast and Drosophila, and surprisingly show that the major effects of Chd1 on turnover occur at the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes. ChIP on chip experiments, comparing IP to input.
2012-06-07 | E-GEOD-38492 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chd proteins are ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes implicated in biological functions from transcriptional elongation to control of pluripotency. Here, we examine roles of Chd1 in replication- independent dynamics of histone H3 in yeast. Using genome-wide ChIP on chip analysis, we find that Chd1 influences histone turnover at the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y and 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes, accelerating H3 replacement at the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes while protecting the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes from excessive H3 turnover. Although consistent with a direct role for Chd1 in exchange, these results may indicate that Chd1 stabilizes nucleosomes perturbed by transcription. Curiously, we observe a strong effect of gene length on Chd1M-bM-^@M-^Ys effects on H3 turnover. Finally, we show that Chd1 also affects histone H3K4 and H3K36 methylation patterns over genes, likely as a consequence of its effects on histone replacement. In control experiments, we measure effects of deletion of CHD1 on RNA polymerase II distribution across the genome and on gene expression. We also examine the effect of deleting the TOP1 gene, alone and in combination with deletion of CHD1, on histone replacement. Taken together, our results emphasize a role for Chd1 in histone replacement in both budding yeast and Drosophila, and surprisingly show that the major effects of Chd1 on turnover occur at the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes. ChIP on chip experiments, compare IP to input, with dye-flips, comparing distribution of RNA polymerase II in chd1 deletion to wild type cells.
2012-06-07 | E-GEOD-38493 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chd proteins are ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes implicated in biological functions from transcriptional elongation to control of pluripotency. Here, we examine roles of Chd1 in replication- independent dynamics of histone H3 in yeast. Using genome-wide ChIP on chip analysis, we find that Chd1 influences histone turnover at the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y and 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes, accelerating H3 replacement at the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes while protecting the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes from excessive H3 turnover. Although consistent with a direct role for Chd1 in exchange, these results may indicate that Chd1 stabilizes nucleosomes perturbed by transcription. Curiously, we observe a strong effect of gene length on Chd1M-bM-^@M-^Ys effects on H3 turnover. Finally, we show that Chd1 also affects histone H3K4 and H3K36 methylation patterns over genes, likely as a consequence of its effects on histone replacement. In control experiments, we measure effects of deletion of CHD1 on RNA polymerase II distribution across the genome and on gene expression. We also examine the effect of deleting the TOP1 gene, alone and in combination with deletion of CHD1, on histone replacement. Taken together, our results emphasize a role for Chd1 in histone replacement in both budding yeast and Drosophila, and surprisingly show that the major effects of Chd1 on turnover occur at the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ends of genes. This series compares gene expession in wild type to that in chd1 mutant cells. Two biological replicates with dye swaps.
2012-06-07 | E-GEOD-38496 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chd proteins are ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes implicated in biological functions from transcriptional elongation to control of pluripotency. Here, we examine roles of Chd1 in replication- independent dynamics of histone H3 in yeast. Using genome-wide ChIP on chip analysis, we find that Chd1 influences histone turnover at the 5’ and 3’ ends of genes, accelerating H3 replacement at the 5’ ends of genes while protecting the 3’ ends of genes from excessive H3 turnover. Although consistent with a direct role for Chd1 in exchange, these results may indicate that Chd1 stabilizes nucleosomes perturbed by transcription. Curiously, we observe a strong effect of gene length on Chd1’s effects on H3 turnover. Finally, we show that Chd1 also affects histone H3K4 and H3K36 methylation patterns over genes, likely as a consequence of its effects on histone replacement. In control experiments, we measure effects of deletion of CHD1 on RNA polymerase II distribution across the genome and on gene expression. We also examine the effect of deleting the TOP1 gene, alone and in combination with deletion of CHD1, on histone replacement. Taken together, our results emphasize a role for Chd1 in histone replacement in both budding yeast and Drosophila, and surprisingly show that the major effects of Chd1 on turnover occur at the 3’ ends of genes.
2012-06-08 | GSE38496 | GEO
Project description:Chd proteins are ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes implicated in biological functions from transcriptional elongation to control of pluripotency. Here, we examine roles of Chd1 in replication- independent dynamics of histone H3 in yeast. Using genome-wide ChIP on chip analysis, we find that Chd1 influences histone turnover at the 5’ and 3’ ends of genes, accelerating H3 replacement at the 5’ ends of genes while protecting the 3’ ends of genes from excessive H3 turnover. Although consistent with a direct role for Chd1 in exchange, these results may indicate that Chd1 stabilizes nucleosomes perturbed by transcription. Curiously, we observe a strong effect of gene length on Chd1’s effects on H3 turnover. Finally, we show that Chd1 also affects histone H3K4 and H3K36 methylation patterns over genes, likely as a consequence of its effects on histone replacement. In control experiments, we measure effects of deletion of CHD1 on RNA polymerase II distribution across the genome and on gene expression. We also examine the effect of deleting the TOP1 gene, alone and in combination with deletion of CHD1, on histone replacement. Taken together, our results emphasize a role for Chd1 in histone replacement in both budding yeast and Drosophila, and surprisingly show that the major effects of Chd1 on turnover occur at the 3’ ends of genes.
2012-06-08 | GSE38493 | GEO
Project description:Chd proteins are ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes implicated in biological functions from transcriptional elongation to control of pluripotency. Here, we examine roles of Chd1 in replication- independent dynamics of histone H3 in yeast. Using genome-wide ChIP on chip analysis, we find that Chd1 influences histone turnover at the 5’ and 3’ ends of genes, accelerating H3 replacement at the 5’ ends of genes while protecting the 3’ ends of genes from excessive H3 turnover. Although consistent with a direct role for Chd1 in exchange, these results may indicate that Chd1 stabilizes nucleosomes perturbed by transcription. Curiously, we observe a strong effect of gene length on Chd1’s effects on H3 turnover. Finally, we show that Chd1 also affects histone H3K4 and H3K36 methylation patterns over genes, likely as a consequence of its effects on histone replacement. In control experiments, we measure effects of deletion of CHD1 on RNA polymerase II distribution across the genome and on gene expression. We also examine the effect of deleting the TOP1 gene, alone and in combination with deletion of CHD1, on histone replacement. Taken together, our results emphasize a role for Chd1 in histone replacement in both budding yeast and Drosophila, and surprisingly show that the major effects of Chd1 on turnover occur at the 3’ ends of genes.
2012-06-08 | GSE38492 | GEO
Project description:Chd proteins are ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes implicated in biological functions from transcriptional elongation to control of pluripotency. Here, we examine roles of Chd1 in replication- independent dynamics of histone H3 in yeast. Using genome-wide ChIP on chip analysis, we find that Chd1 influences histone turnover at the 5’ and 3’ ends of genes, accelerating H3 replacement at the 5’ ends of genes while protecting the 3’ ends of genes from excessive H3 turnover. Although consistent with a direct role for Chd1 in exchange, these results may indicate that Chd1 stabilizes nucleosomes perturbed by transcription. Curiously, we observe a strong effect of gene length on Chd1’s effects on H3 turnover. Finally, we show that Chd1 also affects histone H3K4 and H3K36 methylation patterns over genes, likely as a consequence of its effects on histone replacement. In control experiments, we measure effects of deletion of CHD1 on RNA polymerase II distribution across the genome and on gene expression. We also examine the effect of deleting the TOP1 gene, alone and in combination with deletion of CHD1, on histone replacement. Taken together, our results emphasize a role for Chd1 in histone replacement in both budding yeast and Drosophila, and surprisingly show that the major effects of Chd1 on turnover occur at the 3’ ends of genes.
2012-06-08 | GSE38491 | GEO
Project description:ChIP-chip assays to determine the occupancy of acetylated histone H3 K56 in wildtype, isw1, chd1, isw1 chd1 and ISW1[K227R] yeast. Two color experiment. ChIP/Input. K56ac data normalized to histone H3 and plotted as mutant over wildtype. Biological replicates=3. Please note that H3 data for YMS123-125 & YMS127 is part of the AcH4 file.
2012-07-24 | E-GEOD-36405 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32042: Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription GSE32043: Histone exchange in wildtype, isw1, chd1, isw1 chd1 and ioc4 yeast strains GSE32044: Histone H3 K36me3 in wildtype, isw1 and chd1 yeast strains GSE32045: Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [AcH4 data] GSE36405: Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [K56ac data] GSE37158: Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [isw1 chd1 mutant expression] Refer to individual Series
2012-07-24 | E-GEOD-32071 | biostudies-arrayexpress