Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of LSK cells from a mouse model where expression of HOXA10 is tightly regulated in a graded, doxycyclin-dependent manner reveals that several key commitment steps in hematopoietic differentiation have distinctly different outcomes depending on the expression level of HOXA10

ABSTRACT: The homeobox (Hox) transcription factor HOXA10 has been implicated in regulation of hematopoietic cell fate. Here, using a transgenic mouse model where expression of HOXA10 is tightly regulated in a graded, doxycyclin-dependent manner we demonstrate that several key commitment steps in hematopoietic differentiation have distinctly different outcomes depending on the expression level of HOXA10. Similarly, HOXA10 regulates hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) proliferation in a dose dependent manner, since intermediate levels of HOXA10 generated a 4.5-fold increase in long-term repopulating capacity after 13 days of liquid culture, whereas high levels reduced proliferation of HSCs. Interestingly, the effects on HSC proliferation were associated with altered expression of several known regulators of stem cell self-renewal. Taken together, our findings reveal entirely novel functional and molecular aspects of HOXA10 in regulation of hematopoiesis and emphasize the need for tightly regulated production of HOX proteins in possible future applications of stem cell expansion. LSK cells were sorted from rtTA-HA10 and cultured for 72 hours in complete serum free medium in three different concentrations of doxycycline (0, 0.1 and 0.5 µg/ml doxycycline). RNA was extracted using RNeasy Mini kit, Qiagen, labeled and amplified according to AffymetrixTM Two Cycle Target Labeling Protocol. Hybridization and washing was performed according to AffymetrixTM GeneChip Expression protocol. Chips were scanned using an AffymetrixTM GeneChip Scanner 3000. The Affymetrix software GCOS was used to generate cell intensity data files (CEL) from two independent experiments. The CEL file data was then imported into the GeneSpring® software version 7.2 (Silicon Genetics, Redwood City, CA). The GC-RMA method was used for normalization and data was processed as follows: values below 0.01 were set to 0.01. All of the genes in each sample were divided by the median of the specified list of 100 positive control genes present on the MOE430 v2 chip. All samples were then normalized against the median of the untreated control samples. Each measurement for each gene in the treated samples was divided by the median of that gene's measurements in the corresponding control samples. We judged genes to be differentially expressed when the difference in expression between two conditions was at least 2-fold.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Mattias Magnusson

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-3861 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The Rosa-rtTAnls/tetO-HoxA10 mouse model is a Tetracycline-On (tetO) system in which the expression level of HoxA10 can be tightly regulated and overexpressed under administration of the Doxycycline (DOXY) in the drinking bottle of mice or fed with Ciproxine (CIPRO) as a negative control of HoxA10 expression. In this experiment, we analyzed expressed genes derived from microarray analysis of HoxA10 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cells induced in primary recipient mice (1ary) and in secondary recipient mice, with HoxA10 overexpression (DOXY) or after turning off the HoxA10 overexpression (CIPRO). Concerning the biological design, we compared leukemia induced in primary recipient mice (1ary) to normal bone marrow (normal BM). We compared also primary leukemia (1ary) to leukemia induced in secondary recipient mice (2ary) induce by continuous expression of HoxA10 (DOXY) to leukemia induced in secondary recipient mice after turning off expression of HoxA10 (CIPRO) and analyse relapse growth of leukemic cells after turning off HoxA10. Concerning the protocol, the leukemic cells originated from two independent primary AML donor mice (cl1, cl2, cl3, cl4) are injected in secondary recipient mice, which are monitored for reoccurrence of leukemia. AML are induced by Doxycycline (Doxy) or Ciproxine as negative control (Cipro), by administration of 0.2g/mL continuously in the drinking bottle until development of AML. In sick mice, femurs and tibias were removed and cleaned of soft tissue, bones were crushed, and the cell suspension was filtered over a 100-m pore size cell strainer filter (Falcon; Becton Dickinson). Total RNA from BM cells of ciproxine and doxycycline receiving recipient mice suffering from leukemia was extracted from bone marrow cells (Qiagen). RNA concentration and integrity were respectively determined by NanoDrop spectrophotometry (NanoDrop technologies) and a Bioanalyser (Agilent technology). Reverse transcription using Illumina TotalPrep RNA Amplification Kit (Ambion) and hybridization to Mouse WG-6 Expression v1.1 BeadChips (Illumina) interrogating more than 45,000 transcripts were performed by the Swegene Center for Integrative Biology at Lund University (SCIBLU).

Project description:The Rosa-rtTAnls/tetO-HoxA10 mouse model is a Tetracycline-On (tetO) system in which the expression level of HoxA10 can be tightly regulated and overexpressed under administration of the Doxycycline (Doxy) in the drinking bottle of mice or fed with Ciproxine (Cipro) as a negative control of HoxA10 expression. In this experiment, we analyzed expressed transcripts derived from microarray analysis of HoxA10 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cells induced in secondary recipient mice, with HoxA10 overexpression (Doxy) or after turning off the HoxA10 overexpression (Cipro). Concerning the biological design, we compared leukemia in secondary recipient mice induced by continuous expression of HoxA10 (Doxy) to leukemia induced after turning off expression of HoxA10 (Cipro) and analyse relapse growth of leukemic cells after turning off HoxA10. Concerning the protocol, the leukemic cells originated from two independent primary AML donor mice (cl1 and cl2) are injected in secondary recipient mice, which are monitored for reoccurrence of leukemia. AML are induced by Doxycycline (Doxy) or Ciproxine as negative control (Cipro), by administration of 0.2g/mL continuously in the drinking bottle until development of AML. In sick mice, femurs and tibias were removed and cleaned of soft tissue, bones were crushed, and the cell suspension was filtered over a 100-m pore size cell strainer filter (Falcon; Becton Dickinson). Total DNA from BM cells of Cipro and Doxy receiving recipient mice suffering from leukemia was extracted from bone marrow cells (Qiagen). DNA concentration and integrity were respectively determined by NanoDrop spectrophotometry (NanoDrop technologies) and a Bioanalyser (Agilent technology). Hybridization to Mouse CGH microarray 244A (Agilent) were performed by the Atlas Biolabs (Germany). Reverse transcription using Illumina TotalPrep RNA Amplification Kit (Ambion) and hybridization to Mouse WG-6 Expression v1.1 BeadChips (Illumina) were performed by the Swegene Center for Integrative Biology at Lund University (SCIBLU).

Project description:The Rosa-rtTAnls/tetO-HoxA10 mouse model is a Tetracycline-On (tetO) system in which the expression level of HoxA10 can be tightly regulated and overexpressed under administration of the Doxycycline (Doxy) in the drinking bottle of mice or fed with Ciproxine (Cipro) as a negative control of HoxA10 expression. In this experiment, we analyzed expressed transcripts derived from microarray analysis of HoxA10 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cells induced in secondary recipient mice, with HoxA10 overexpression (Doxy) or after turning off the HoxA10 overexpression (Cipro). Concerning the biological design, we compared leukemia in secondary recipient mice induced by continuous expression of HoxA10 (Doxy) to leukemia induced after turning off expression of HoxA10 (Cipro) and analyse relapse growth of leukemic cells after turning off HoxA10. Concerning the protocol, the leukemic cells originated from two independent primary AML donor mice (cl3 and cl4) are injected in secondary recipient mice, which are monitored for reoccurrence of leukemia. AML are induced by Doxycycline (Doxy) or Ciproxine as negative control (Cipro), by administration of 0.2g/mL continuously in the drinking bottle until development of AML. In sick mice, femurs and tibias were removed and cleaned of soft tissue, bones were crushed, and the cell suspension was filtered over a 100-m pore size cell strainer filter (Falcon; Becton Dickinson). Total DNA from BM cells of Cipro and Doxy receiving recipient mice suffering from leukemia was extracted from bone marrow cells (Qiagen). DNA concentration and integrity were respectively determined by NanoDrop spectrophotometry (NanoDrop technologies) and a Bioanalyser (Agilent technology). Hybridization to Mouse CGH microarray 244A (Agilent) were performed by the Atlas Biolabs (Germany). Reverse transcription using Illumina TotalPrep RNA Amplification Kit (Ambion) and hybridization to Mouse WG-6 Expression v2 BeadChips (Illumina) were performed by the Swegene Center for Integrative Biology at Lund University (SCIBLU).

Project description:The Rosa-rtTAnls/tetO-HoxA10 mouse model is a Tetracycline-On (tetO) system in which the expression level of HoxA10 can be tightly regulated and overexpressed under administration of the Doxycycline (Doxy) in the drinking bottle of mice or fed with Ciproxine (Cipro) as a negative control of HoxA10 expression. In this experiment, we analyzed molecular karyotype derived from CGH arrays analysis of HoxA10 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cells induced in primary recipient mice (1ary) and in secondary recipient mice, with HoxA10 overexpression (DOXY) or after turning off the HoxA10 overexpression (CIPRO). Concerning the biological design, we compared leukemia induced in primary recipient mice (1ary) to normal bone marrow (normal control). We compared also primary leukemia (1ary) to leukemia induced in secondary recipient mice induce by continuous expression of HoxA10 (Doxy). Finally we compared leukemia induced in secondary recipient mice induce by continuous expression of HoxA10 (Doxy) to leukemia induced in secondary recipient mice after turning off expression of HoxA10 (Cipro) to analyse relapse growth of leukemic cells after turning off HoxA10. Concerning the protocol, the leukemic cells originated from two independent primary AML donor mice (cl1 and cl2) are injected in secondary recipient mice, which are monitored for reoccurrence of leukemia. AML are induced by Doxycycline (Doxy) or Ciproxine as negative control (Cipro), by administration of 0.2g/mL continuously in the drinking bottle until development of AML. In sick mice, femurs and tibias were removed and cleaned of soft tissue, bones were crushed, and the cell suspension was filtered over a 100-m pore size cell strainer filter (Falcon; Becton Dickinson). Total DNA from BM cells of Cipro and Doxy receiving recipient mice suffering from leukemia was extracted from bone marrow cells (Qiagen). DNA concentration and integrity were respectively determined by NanoDrop spectrophotometry (NanoDrop technologies) and a Bioanalyser (Agilent technology). Hybridization to Mouse CGH microarray 244A (Agilent) were performed by the Atlas Biolabs (Germany).

Project description:BACKGROUND: Hox genes are implicated in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) regulation as well as in leukemia development through translocation with the nucleoporin gene NUP98. Interestingly, an engineered NUP98-HOXA10 (NA10) fusion can induce a several hundred-fold expansion of HSCs in vitro and NA10 and the AML-associated fusion gene NUP98-HOXD13 (ND13) have a virtually indistinguishable ability to transform myeloid progenitor cells in vitro and to induce leukemia in collaboration with MEIS1 in vivo. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: These findings provided a potentially powerful approach to identify key pathways mediating Hox-induced expansion and transformation of HSCs by identifying gene expression changes commonly induced by ND13 and NA10 but not by a NUP98-Hox fusion with a non-DNA binding homedomain mutation (N51S). The gene expression repertoire of purified murine bone marrow Sca-1+Lin- cells transduced with retroviral vectors encoding for these genes was established using the Affymetrix GeneChip MOE430A. Approximately seventy genes were differentially expressed in ND13 and NA10 cells that were significantly changed by both compared to the ND13(N51S) mutant. Intriguingly, several of these potential Hox target genes have been implicated in HSC expansion and self-renewal, including the tyrosine kinase receptor Flt3, the prion protein, Prnp, hepatic leukemia factor, Hlf and Jagged-2, Jag2. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion this study has identified several novel Hox downstream target genes and provides important new leads to key regulators of the expansion and transformation of hematopoietic stem cells by Hox. Experiment Overall Design: Adult murine bone marrow cells transduced with vectors carrying ND13, NA10, ND13(N51S) or an empty GFP control vector (MIG) were isolated on the basis of GFP expression by FACS 24 hours post-transduction. Viable transduced cells were further enriched for primitive hematopoietic cells by exclusion of cells expressing linage markers (Gr-1, B220, Ter-119, CD4, CD5 and CD8) and selection for cells expressing the stem cell antigen-1 (Sca-1). Three independent experiments were performed for each of the four different conditions included in the study.

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Transcription profiling of LSK cells from a mouse model where expression of HOXA10 is tightly regulated in a graded, doxycyclin-dependent manner reveals that several key commitment steps in hematopoietic differentiation have distinctly different outcomes depending on the expression level of HOXA10

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