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Expression data from skeletal muscles of flies with muscle-specific overexpression of Foxo or Mnt

ABSTRACT: Skeletal muscle senescence influences whole organism aging, yet little is known on the relay of pro-longevity signals from muscles to other tissues. We performed an RNAi screen in Drosophila for muscle-released cytokines ('myokines') regulating lifespan and identified Myoglianin, the homolog of human Myostatin. Myoglianin is induced in skeletal muscles by the transcription factor Mnt and together they constitute an inter-organ signaling module that regulates lifespan, age-related muscle dysfunction, and protein synthesis across aging tissues. Both Mnt and Myoglianin activate already in young age the protective decline in protein synthesis that is typical of old age, while knock-down of Myoglianin impairs this process. Mechanistically, Mnt decreases the expression of nucleolar components in muscles while also decreasing nucleolar size in distant tissues via Myostatin/p38 MAPK signaling. Our results highlight a myokine-dependent inter-organ longevity pathway that coordinates nucleolar function and protein synthesis across aging tissues. Affymetrix microarrays were used to evaluate genome-wide expression in skeletal muscles of flies with muscle-specific overexpression of FOXO or Mnt (Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array). This design allowed us to identify genes and pathways induced by overexpression of FOXO and/or Mnt, and enabled us to address the degree to which FOXO-induced pathways were independent of those induced by Mnt. Three independent biological replicates from each of three groups (control, UAS-Foxo and UAS-Mnt)

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: William Swindell

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-39877 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from skeletal muscles of flies with muscle-specific overexpression of Foxo or Mnt

Project description:Skeletal muscle senescence influences whole organism aging, yet little is known on the relay of pro-longevity signals from muscles to other tissues. We performed an RNAi screen in Drosophila for muscle-released cytokines (?myokines?) regulating lifespan and identified Myoglianin, the homolog of human Myostatin. Myoglianin is induced in skeletal muscles by the transcription factor Mnt and together they constitute an inter-organ signaling module that regulates lifespan, age-related muscle dysfunction, and protein synthesis across aging tissues. Both Mnt and Myoglianin activate already in young age the protective decline in protein synthesis that is typical of old age, while knock-down of Myoglianin impairs this process. Mechanistically, Mnt decreases the expression of nucleolar components in muscles while also decreasing nucleolar size in distant tissues via Myostatin/p38 MAPK signaling. Our results highlight a myokine-dependent inter-organ longevity pathway that coordinates nucleolar function and protein synthesis across aging tissues. Affymetrix microarrays were used to evaluate genome-wide expression in skeletal muscles of flies with muscle-specific overexpression of FOXO or Mnt (Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array). This design allowed us to identify genes and pathways induced by overexpression of FOXO and/or Mnt, and enabled us to address the degree to which FOXO-induced pathways were independent of those induced by Mnt.

2014-07-02 | GSE39877 | GEO

Comparative Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analysis of Follistatin-induced Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy

Project description:Skeletal muscle, the most abundant body’s tissue, plays vital roles in locomotion and metabolism. Myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass. In addition to increase muscle mass, Myostatin inhibition impacts on muscle contractility and energy metabolism. To decipher the mechanisms of action of the Myostatin inhibitors, we used proteomic and transcriptomic approaches to investigate the changes induced in skeletal muscles of transgenic mice overexpressing Follistatin, a physiological Myostatin inhibitor. Our proteomic workflow included a fractionation step to identify weakly expressed proteins and a comparison of fast versus slow muscles. Functional annotation of altered proteins supports the phenotypic changes induced by Myostatin inhibition, including modifications in energy metabolism, fiber type, insulin and calcium signaling, as well as membrane repair and regeneration. Less than 10% of the differentially expressed proteins were found to be also regulated at the mRNA level but the Biological Process annotation and the KEGG pathways analysis of transcriptomic results showed a great concordance with the proteomic data. Thus, this study describes the most extensive omics analysis of muscle overexpressing Follistatin, providing molecular-level insights to explain the observed muscle phenotypic changes

2017-08-17 | PXD005899 | Pride

Drosophila melanogaster

Project description:Expression data from skeletal muscles of flies with muscle-specific overexpression of Foxo or Mnt

| PRJNA171930 | ENA

Microarray analysis of transgenic mice specifically overexpressing FOXO1 in skeletal muscle (FOXO1 Tg mice)

Project description:FOXO1, a member of the FOXO forkhead type transcription factors, is markedly up-regulated in skeletal muscle during atrophy. Previously, we created transgenic mice specifically overexpressing FOXO1 in skeletal muscle (FOXO1 Tg mice). These mice weighed less than the wildtype control mice, had a reduced skeletal muscle mass. In this study, to better understand changes in skeletal muscle during atrophy, we performed a microarray analysis of skeletal muscle in wild-type control and FOXO1 Tg mice. The microarray data shows that in the skeletal muscles of FOXO1 Tg mice, gene expression of PGC-1β, a transcriptional regulator whose increased expression activates energy-expenditure-related genes in skeletal muscles, is decreased.

2020-07-07 | GSE146919 | GEO

Muscle Hypertrophy Induced by Myostatin Inhibition Accelerates Degeneration in Dysferlinopathy

Project description:Because myostatin normally limits skeletal muscle growth, there is an extensive effort to develop myostatin inhibitors for clinical use. One potential concern is that in patients with muscle degenerative diseases, inducing hypertrophy may increase stress on dystrophic fibers. Here, we show that blocking the myostatin pathway in dysferlin mutant mice results in early improvement in histopathology but ultimately accelerates muscle degeneration. Hence, benefits of this approach should be weighed against these potential detrimental effects. Affymetrix Mouse Exon 1.0 ST arrays were hybridized in three biologically independent experiments with RNA from quadriceps muscles of wt, Dysf-/-, F66, F66;Dysf-/- mice, and ACVR2B/Fc-injected wt and Dysf-/- mice at the age of 10 weeks (3 duplicates in 6 different groups, 18 samples).

2015-09-04 | E-GEOD-62945 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of FoxO target genes during C-26 cancer cachexia

Project description:Forkhead BoxO (FoxO) transcription factors expressed in adult skeletal muscle promote muscle atrophy during various catabolic conditions. We have identified the genome wide target genes and biological networks regulated by FoxO in skeletal muscle during Colon-26 (C-26) cancer cachexia. In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained from the tibialis anterior muscles of control and severely cachectic Colon-26 mice in which FoxO-dependent transcription was either intact (AAV9-EV) or inhibited (AAV9-d.n.FoxO). These data were used to obtain 543 FoxO target genes during cancer. These target genes were identified as those genes whose expression was both differentially regulated in skeletal muscle in response to cancer (control AAV9-EV vs. C26 AAV9-EV), and differentially regulated in the presence of d.n.FoxO (C26 AAV9-EV vs. C26 AAV9-d.n.FoxO).

2014-12-31 | GSE56555 | GEO

Deep proteome of aging skeletal muscles reveals Smoc2 as a modulator of satellite cell regenerative capacity

Project description:During aging, the number and functionality of muscle stem cells (MuSCs) decreases leading to impaired regeneration of aged skeletal muscle. In addition to intrinsic changes in aged MuSCs, extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins deriving from other cell types, e.g., fibrogenic-adipogenic progenitor cells (FAPs), contribute to the aging phenotype of MuSCs and impaired regeneration in the elderly. So far, no comprehensive analysis on how age-dependent changes in the whole skeletal muscle proteome affect MuSC function have been conducted. Here, we investigated age-dependent changes in the proteome of different skeletal muscle types by applying deep quantitative mass spectrometry. We identified 183 extracellular matrix proteins that show different abundances in skeletal muscles of old mice. By integrating single cell sequencing data, we reveal that transcripts of those ECM proteins are mainly expressed in FAPs, suggesting that FAPs are the main contributors to ECM remodelling during aging. We functionally investigated one of those ECM molecules, namely Smoc2, which is aberrantly expressed during aging. We show that Smoc2 levels are elevated during regeneration and that its accumulation in the aged MuSC niche causes impairment of MuSCs function through constant activation of integrin/MAPK signaling. In vivo, supplementation of exogenous Smoc2 hampers the regeneration of young muscles following serial injuries, leading to a phenotype reminiscent of regenerating aged skeletal muscle. Taken together, we provide a comprehensive resource of changes in the composition of the ECM of aged skeletal muscles, we pinpoint the cell types driving these changes, and we identify a new niche protein causing functional impairment of MuSCs thereby hampering the regeneration capacity of skeletal muscles.

2021-11-25 | PXD015728 | Pride

Deep proteome of aging skeletal muscles reveals Smoc2 as a modulator of satellite cell regenerative capacity

2021-11-25 | PXD015616 | Pride

Combined gene therapy for angiogenesis and muscle growth modifies several cell types and enhances hypertrophy and body composition

Project description:Blood capillary vessels are important for muscle growth and function. The aim of this study was to combine gene therapy with Pro-MSTN (myostatin propeptide) and VEGF-B (Vascular Endothelial Growth factor B) to induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy and angiogenesis simultaneously in mouse skeletal muscles. Previously, effects of VEGF-B and MSTN blocking have been studied at the whole muscle level, but in the present study, with single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNASeq), we give also insights into cell-type specific actions.

2023-09-25 | GSE243632 | GEO

RNA-seq of triceps brachii muscles from mice after myostatin depletion and wheel running exercise

Project description:The purpose of this study was to determine whether postdevelopmental myostatin depletion influenced the changes in skeletal muscle gene expression profiles induced by a long-term increase in physical activity. Myostatin levels in muscles of adult male mice with floxed myostatin genes were reduced ~85% by activating Cre recombinase. Control mice with normal myostatin genes had the same Cre-activating treatment. Some of the mice were housed in ordinary cages throughout the study, limiting their physical activity. Other mice were given free access to running wheels for the final 12 weeks of the study. At the end of the study, comprehensive gene expression profiles of triceps brachii muscles were determined by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq), with muscles from mice selected for similarity of running behavior throughout the period of wheel access. Wheel running increased expression of hundreds of mRNAs encoding proteins involved in oxidative energy metabolism, and this response was not affected by myostatin deficiency. The running-induced increase in the ratio of Myh1 mRNA (which encodes myosin heavy chain type 2x) to Myh4 mRNA (which encodes myosin heavy chain type 2b) also was not affected by myostatin depletion. At every threshold of P (computed by analysis of variance), the number of transcripts with interactions between activity level and myostatin level was fewer than the number expected by chance. These data suggest that myostatin is not required for transcriptional adaptations to moderate-intensity exercise. 12 samples, 6 from sedentary mice and 6 from active (wheel running) mice. 3 control and 3 myostatin-deficient mice within each activity level.

2011-09-02 | E-GEOD-31839 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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