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GPI-anchored Timp1 protein

ABSTRACT: Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) controls matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity through 1:1 stochiometric binding. Human TIMP-1 fused to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor (TIMP-1-GPI) shifts the activity of TIMP-1 from the extracellular matrix to the cell surface. TIMP-1-GPI treated renal cell carcinoma cells (RCC) show increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation. Transcriptomic profiling and regulatory pathway mapping were used to identify potential mechanisms driving these effects. Significant changes in inhibitor of DNA binding (IDs), TGF-β1/SMAD and BMP pathways resulted from TIMP-1-GPI treatment. These events were linked to reduced TGF-β1 signaling mediated by inhibition of proteolytic processing of latent TGF-β1 by TIMP-1-GPI. Activity of TIMP-1 from the extracellular matrix to the cell surface. TIMP-1-GPI treated renal cell carcinoma cells (RCC) show increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation. Transcriptomic profiling and regulatory pathway mapping were used to identify potential mechanisms driving these effects. Significant changes in inhibitor of DNA binding (IDs), TGF-β1/SMAD and BMP pathways resulted from TIMP-1-GPI treatment. These events were linked to reduced TGF-β1 signaling mediated by inhibition of proteolytic processing of latent TGF-β1 by TIMP-1-GPI. Renal cell carcinoma cells were transfected with empty vector, rhTimp1 and 2 concentrations of Timp1-GPI fusion protein

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Carsten Jäckel

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40301 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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GPI-anchored Timp1 protein

Project description:Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) controls matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity through 1:1 stochiometric binding. Human TIMP-1 fused to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor (TIMP-1-GPI) shifts the activity of TIMP-1 from the extracellular matrix to the cell surface. TIMP-1-GPI treated renal cell carcinoma cells (RCC) show increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation. Transcriptomic profiling and regulatory pathway mapping were used to identify potential mechanisms driving these effects. Significant changes in inhibitor of DNA binding (IDs), TGF-β1/SMAD and BMP pathways resulted from TIMP-1-GPI treatment. These events were linked to reduced TGF-β1 signaling mediated by inhibition of proteolytic processing of latent TGF-β1 by TIMP-1-GPI. Activity of TIMP-1 from the extracellular matrix to the cell surface. TIMP-1-GPI treated renal cell carcinoma cells (RCC) show increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation. Transcriptomic profiling and regulatory pathway mapping were used to identify potential mechanisms driving these effects. Significant changes in inhibitor of DNA binding (IDs), TGF-β1/SMAD and BMP pathways resulted from TIMP-1-GPI treatment. These events were linked to reduced TGF-β1 signaling mediated by inhibition of proteolytic processing of latent TGF-β1 by TIMP-1-GPI.

2012-08-23 | GSE40301 | GEO

Expression changes in respiratory epithelial cells when treated with TGF-β1

Project description:TGF-β1 is involved in various biological processes through downstream signals including SMAD, Akt, Erk, etc. TGF-β1 overexpressed by harmful stimuli can act as a causative factor in diseases such as accumulation of extracellular matrix and development of cancerous characteristics. Therefore, we sought to compare changes in expression of intracellular miRNAs to study diseases caused by TGF-β1. In our study, we aimed to discover therapeutic targets for TGF-β1-induced disease by investigating changes in miRNA expression and identifying the correlation between genes that can be regulated by miRNA.

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Colonic gene expression data of TIMP1 knock out colitis mice

Project description:Increased levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) have been detected in fibrotic strictures in Crohn’s disease. In a murine model of chronic inflammation, fibrosis was associated with an increase in TIMP-1 and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-mediated degradation. We investigated the effect of TIMP-1 deficiency on the colonic gene expression in acute and chronic murine models of colitis, using whole genome gene expression arrays.

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Transcription profiling of human IMR-90 cells in response to TGF-I?1

Project description:Members of the NADPH oxidase (NOX) family of enzymes, which catalyze the reduction of O2 to reactive oxygen species, have increased in number during eukaryotic evolution. Seven isoforms of the NOX gene family have been identified in mammals; however, specific roles of NOX enzymes in mammalian physiology and pathophysiology have not been fully elucidated. The best established physiological role of NOX enzymes is in host defense against pathogen invasion in diverse species, including plants. The prototypical member of this family, NOX-2 (gp91phox), is expressed in phagocytic cells and mediates microbicidal activities. Here we report a role for the NOX4 isoform in tissue repair functions of myofibroblasts and fibrogenesis. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) induces NOX-4 expression in lung mesenchymal cells by a SMAD-3–dependent mechanism. NOX-4–dependent generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is required for TGF-β1–induced myofibroblast differentiation, extracellular matrix (ECM) production and contractility. NOX-4 is upregulated in lungs of mice subjected to noninfectious injury and in cases of human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Genetic or pharmacologic targeting of NOX-4 abrogates fibrogenesis in two murine models of lung injury. These studies support a function for NOX4 in tissue fibrogenesis and provide proof of concept for therapeutic targeting of NOX-4 in recalcitrant fibrotic disorders. Experiment Overall Design: mRNA expression of genes in human fetal lung mesenchymal cells (IMR-90) treated with or without TGF-β1, as analyzed by Affymetrix (U133A) microarrays. Control (C0, C2, C3) = cells without TGF-β1 treatment (n=3). Experimental (T0, T5, T7) = cells treated with TGF-β1 (2ng/ml) (n=3). mRNA was collected for all 6 samples for 48 hours post treatment.

2009-08-25 | E-GEOD-17518 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Colonic gene expression data of TIMP1 knock out colitis mice

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2016-07-22 | E-GEOD-73424 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The TGF-β/SMAD pathway upregulates SRC

Project description:The non-receptor tyrosine kinase SRC is upregulated in various human cancers and plays crucial roles in cancer progression by promoting invasion and metastasis. We show that the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β/SMAD pathway directly upregulates SRC during the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In human epithelial MCF10A cells, TGF-β1 treatment markedly upregulated mRNA expression of SRC. Knockout of SMAD4 suppressed upregulation of SRC by TGF-β1. ChIP-sequencing analysis revealed that SRC was transcribed from the SRC1A promoter, which interacted with SMAD2 and SMAD4, in response to TGF-β1. These findings demonstrate that a direct interaction of the activated SMAD complex with the SRC1A promoter directly upregulates SRC and suggest that TGF-β contributes to SRC upregulation in the tumor microenvironment, where TGF-β-mediated tumor progression takes place.

2023-11-20 | GSE122913 | GEO

Repairing of isoaspartyl residues by PCMT1 alleviates renal fibrosis through the repression of TGF-β1/TGFBR2/Smad signaling pathway

Project description:Protein L-isoaspartyl/D-aspartyl Methyltransferase (PCMT1) plays a pivotal role in repairing a spontaneous post-translational modification (PTM) of L-isoaspartyl residues resulted from asparagine deamidation or aspartate isomerization. This PTM is particularly important for extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins because their low turnover rate and are susceptible to factors that could accelerate such modification. Therefore, it becomes imperative to comprehensively investigate the impact of PCMT1 on ECM homeostasis and its associated pathological alterations. In this study, we revealed that secreted PCMT1 repairs the isoaspartyl residues of the TGFBR2 protein on the cell membrane to suppress TGF-β1/Smad pathway. Through this novel PTM regulation, PCMT1 played essential roles in combating renal fibrosis, as lack of PCMT1 worsened tubular injury, collagen deposition, myofibroblast activation, and macrophage infiltration in total kidney and tubular contexts in a mouse model of chronic kidney disease. Moreover, PCMT1 level decreased in fibrotic kidney tissues and inversely related to kidney function in mice and in humans. Our study highlights the important function of PCMT1 in modifying proteins in the extracellular space and identified a novel role of PCMT1 in regulating TGF-β1 pathway in renal fibrosis. This study holds the potential of innovative therapeutic avenue for the mitigation of renal fibrosis.

2024-01-01 | GSE248435 | GEO

Novel players in renal fibrosis uncovered by gene expression analyses of TGF-β1 treated renal tubular epithelial cells and diseased kidneys

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2022-07-06 | GSE207291 | GEO

Genome-wide transcript profiling for native porcine valvular interstitial cells and those cultured on TCPS and treated with TGF-β1

Project description:Fibrotic diseases have significant health impact and have been associated with differentiation of the resident fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. In particular, stiffened extracellular matrix and TGF-β1 in fibrotic lesions have been shown to promote pathogenic myofibroblast activation and progression of fibrosis in various tissues. To better understand the roles of mechanical and chemical cues on myofibroblast differentiation and how they may crosstalk, we cultured primary valvular interstitial cells (VICs) isolated from porcine aortic valves and studied how traditional TCPS culture, which presents a non-physiologically stiff environment, and TGF-β1 affect native VIC phenotypes. We carried out gene expression profiling using porcine genome microarrays from Affymetrix and found that traditional TCPS culture induces major changes in gene expression of native VICs, rendering these cells more activated and similar to cells treated with TGF-β1. We also monitored time-dependent effects induced by TGF-β1 by examining gene expression changes induced by TGF-β1 at 8 hours and 24 hours. Porcine aortic VICs were isolated and cultured with or without TGF-β1 treatment for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We included 3 biological replicates for each condition. P0 VICs were freshly isolated cells which had not been cultured. P2 VICs were cells that had been passaged 2 times and cultured on plastic plates in low serum media. Some of the P2 VICs were treated with TGF-β1 at 5ng/ml for 8 hours or 24 hours. All the control and TGF-β1-treated conditions were collected at the same time on day 3 of culture.

2013-09-02 | E-GEOD-48839 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The effect of Schisandra chinensis fruit extract (SCE) and Schisandrin B (SchB) on gene expression profile in TGF-β1-treated A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cell

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2017-12-20 | GSE87439 | GEO

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