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Gene x environment effect of serotonin transporter genotype and acute stressor on amygdala gene expression

ABSTRACT: The amygdala is a prominent region of the brain processing stress-related emotion and vigilance. Additionally it is known that the serotonergic system is strongly involved in stress response and adaptation. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) as key regulator of serotonergic activity in the brain is associated with stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders as well as heightened trait anxiety/dysphoria and exaggerated response to fear and environmental stress in humans. Also 5-HTT knockout mice display increased anxiety- and depression-related behaviors, altered stress reactivity and stress-coping abilities, gene expression differences and altered dendritic morphology. We measured immediate reactions to an acute stressor in 5-HTT knockout mice vs. wildtypes using microarrays for genome wide gene expression profiling in the amygdala and identified different functional clusters dependent on condition and genotype. Global amygdalar gene expression profiles were compared between 5-HTT knockout vs. wildtype mice in the conditions control vs. acute stressor in a total sample of 20 (5 biological replicates per genotype and condition).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Christa Hohoff

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40393 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene x environment effect of serotonin transporter genotype and acute stressor on amygdala gene expression

Project description:The amygdala is a prominent region of the brain processing stress-related emotion and vigilance. Additionally it is known that the serotonergic system is strongly involved in stress response and adaptation. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) as key regulator of serotonergic activity in the brain is associated with stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders as well as heightened trait anxiety/dysphoria and exaggerated response to fear and environmental stress in humans. Also 5-HTT knockout mice display increased anxiety- and depression-related behaviors, altered stress reactivity and stress-coping abilities, gene expression differences and altered dendritic morphology. We measured immediate reactions to an acute stressor in 5-HTT knockout mice vs. wildtypes using microarrays for genome wide gene expression profiling in the amygdala and identified different functional clusters dependent on condition and genotype.

2013-03-13 | GSE40393 | GEO

Serotonergic-dependent effects of exercise and elevated stress hormone on small non-coding RNA transcriptomics and proteomics in a mouse model of affective disorders

Project description:Environmental changes may alter gene expression in depression and anxiety disorders through epigenetic regulation, including small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) and their major subclass, microRNAs (miRNAs). However, underlying mechanisms mediating miRNA regulation in response to changing environmental stimuli are unclear. Using the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) knockout (KO) mouse model of depression/anxiety, this study aimed to compare the effects of voluntary exercise versus chronic treatment with the stress hormone, corticosterone, on miRNA transcriptome and proteome. Using high-throughput sequencing of miRNAs and mass spectrometry (MS)-based approaches for protein expression, we described 337 differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs and 67 proteins in 5-HTT KO mice compared to wild-type (WT) control mice in standard-housing conditions. After exercise, there were 200 DE miRNAs and 3 DE proteins in WT mice, and 20 DE miRNAs and 95 DE proteins in 5-HTT KO mice, while corticosterone treatment led to 168 DE miRNAs and 1 DE protein in WT, and 21 DE miRNAs and 21 DE proteins in 5-HTT KO mice. Serotonergic dysfunction (due to the 5-HTT KO gene mutation) induced altered expression of miRNAs and proteins involved in regulation of neurodevelopment, neurogenesis and neuroinflammatory responses. Elevation of the stress hormone corticosterone activated similar (to 5-HTT KO) molecules in WT mice, while exercise caused antidepressant-like effects. We suggest that these findings indicate that functional 5-HTT might be required for the beneficial effects of exercise on miRNA expression. Our study is the first to explore how gene-environment interactions affect miRNA/proteomics composition in a mouse model of depression/anxiety and extends our understanding of gene-environmental interactions underlying these affective disorders.

2024-01-01 | GSE247679 | GEO

Sex-specific effects of prenatal stress in 5-Htt deficient mice: towards molecular mechanisms of gene x environment interactions

Project description:prenatal stress response, genetic modification Background: Prenatal stress (PS) exposure has been shown to increase the risk for emotional disorders in later life. Furthermore, the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) genotype is suggested to exert a modulating effect on the association between early life stress and the risk for depression. In the present study, we use a 5-HTT x PS paradigm to investigate whether the effects of PS are dependent upon the 5-HTT genotype. Methods: The effects of PS on cognition, anxiety- and depression-related behaviour were examined using a maternal restraint stress paradigm of PS in C57BL6 wild-type (WT) and heterozygous (+/-) 5-HTT knockout mice. Additionally, in the female offspring, a genome-wide hippocampal gene expression screening was performed. Results: 5-HTT +/- offspring showed enhanced memory performance and signs of reduced anxiety as compared to WT offspring. Conversely, exposure of 5-HTT +/- mice to PS was associated with altered stress-responsivity and increased depressive-like behaviour, particularly in female offspring. Further, 5-HTT genotype, PS and their interaction differentially affected the expression of numerous genes and related pathways within the female hippocampus. Specifically, MAPK and neurotrophin signalling were regulated by both the 5-HTT +/- genotype and PS exposure, whereas cytokine and Wnt signalling were affected in a 5-HTT genotype x PS manner, indicating a gene x environment interaction at the molecular level. Conclusions: The long-term behavioural effects of PS in C57BL6 mice are partly dependent on the 5-HTT genotype. Further, hippocampal gene expression profiles suggest that distinct molecular mechanisms mediate the behavioural effects of the 5-HTT genotype, PS exposure, and their interaction. total samples analysed are 12

2011-12-12 | E-GEOD-26025 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sex-specific effects of prenatal stress in 5-Htt deficient mice: towards molecular mechanisms of gene x environment interactions

2011-12-12 | GSE26025 | GEO

Coordinated excitatory and inhibitory circuits governing unpredictable threat induced anxiety

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2024-02-19 | GSE255670 | GEO

A central extended amygdala circuit that modulates anxiety

Project description:Both the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) have been implicated in maladaptive anxiety characteristic of anxiety disorders. However, the underlying circuit and cellular mechanisms have remained elusive. Here we show that mice with Erbb4 gene deficiency in somatostatin-expressing (SOM+) neurons exhibit heightened anxiety as measured in the elevated plus maze test and the open field test, two assays commonly used to assess anxiety-related behaviors in rodents. Using a combination of electrophysiological, molecular, genetic and pharmacological techniques we demonstrate that the abnormal anxiety in the mutant mice is caused by enhanced excitatory synaptic inputs onto SOM+ neurons in the central amygdala (CeA), and the resulting reduction in inhibition onto downstream SOM+ neurons in the BNST. Notably, our results indicate that an increase in dynorphin signaling in SOM+ CeA neurons mediates the paradoxical reduction in inhibition onto SOM+ BNST neurons, and that the consequent enhanced activity of SOM+ BNST neurons is both necessary for and sufficient to drive the elevated anxiety. Finally, we show that the elevated anxiety and the associated synaptic dysfunctions and increased dynorphin signaling in the CeA-BNST circuit of the Erbb4 mutant mice can be recapitulated by stress in wild-type mice. Together, our results unravel previously unknown circuit and cellular processes in the central extended amygdala that can cause maladaptive anxiety.

2018-05-31 | GSE113979 | GEO

Evaluation of the effect of stresses due to weaning and immune activation on pigs

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2024-01-15 | GSE165059 | GEO

Deep sequencing of small RNAs of the pig brain

Project description:Small RNAs have been emerged as gene regulators in variety of biological pathways and functions including physiological stress and anxiety response system. In this study, we profiled and cataloged small non-coding RNAs of the pig brain in three different brain regions; the amygdala, hippocampus and hypothalamus obtained from 20 adult pigs. In addition, the adrenal gland was also included in the analysis.

2020-12-01 | E-MTAB-7499 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PTMs of HTT protein - Post-translational modifications (PTMs), identified on endogenous huntingtin, cluster within proteolytic domains between HEAT repeats

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2017-06-29 | PXD005753 | Pride

Small RNA Sequencing of mouse amygdala after knockdown of miR-15a

Project description:MicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression and associated with stress-related psychiatric disorders. We report that exposing mice to chronic stress led to a specific increase in microRNA-15a levels in the amygdala-Ago2 complex, and a concomitant reduction in the levels of its predicted target, FKBP51, which is implicated in stress-related psychiatric disorders. Reciprocally, mice expressing reduced levels of amygdalar microRNA-15a following exposure to chronic stress exhibited increased anxiety-like behaviors. Here, we performed small RNA Sequencing of mouse basolateral amygdala after miR15a knockdown using injection of a miR-15a sponge virus or control sponge virus.

2016-10-01 | GSE87533 | GEO

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