Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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A Genome-Wide Survey of Maternal and Embryonic Transcripts during Xenopus tropicalis Development


ABSTRACT: To analyze the dynamics and diversity of coding and non-coding transcripts during development, both polyadenylated mRNA and ribosomal RNA-depleted total RNA were harvested across six developmental stages and subjected to high throughput sequencing. The maternally loaded transcriptome is highly diverse and consists of both polyadenylated and deadenylated transcripts. Many maternal genes show peak expression in the oocyte and include genes which are known to be the key regulators of events like oocyte maturation and fertilization. Of all the transcripts that increase in abundance between an early blastula and larval stages, about 30% of the embryonic genes are induced by fourfold or more by the late blastula stage and another 35% by late gastrulation. Using a gene model validation and discovery pipeline, we identified novel transcripts, the majority of which show hallmarks of being long non-coding RNAs both in terms of their coding potential and gene structure. Profiles of polyadenylated mRNA (6 stages) and ribosomal RNA-depleted total RNA (3 stages) through early Xenopus tropicalis development

ORGANISM(S): Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis

SUBMITTER: Gert Jan Veenstra 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-43652 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

A genome-wide survey of maternal and embryonic transcripts during Xenopus tropicalis development.

Paranjpe Sarita S SS   Jacobi Ulrike G UG   van Heeringen Simon J SJ   Veenstra Gert Jan C GJ  

BMC genomics 20131106


<h4>Background</h4>Dynamics of polyadenylation vs. deadenylation determine the fate of several developmentally regulated genes. Decay of a subset of maternal mRNAs and new transcription define the maternal-to-zygotic transition, but the full complement of polyadenylated and deadenylated coding and non-coding transcripts has not yet been assessed in Xenopus embryos.<h4>Results</h4>To analyze the dynamics and diversity of coding and non-coding transcripts during development, both polyadenylated mR  ...[more]

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