Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Intrahepatic miRNA/mRNA expression in non-responders to pegylated interferon plus ribavirin combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C (miRNA microarray data)


ABSTRACT: Despite advance in interferon-based treatment for chronic hepatitis C, difficult-to-treat patients remain in existence yet. To identify key genes involved in difficult-to-treat characteristics, gene expression patterns of miRNA and RNA were analyzed by profiling pretreatment liver tissues from five sustained virological responders (SVR), three relapsers (R) and four non-responders (NR). Expression levels of miRNA and mRNA were compared between SVR/R and NR groups by using microarray, respectively. Quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and statistical analyses validated genes with significantly differential expression levels in 50 liver tissues: proliferation-, inflammation- and anti-apoptosis-related mRNA expression levels increased significantly in NR, compared to SVR/R. Of miRNA with significantly differential expression levels on microarray, several miRNA were correlated inversely with those significant mRNA. In vitro studies by using miRNA inhibitors and mimics verified the inverse correlation between the miRNA and mRNA. These findings enhance our understanding of the difficult-to-treat molecular mechanism and identification of target molecules for novel treatments. Moderated t-statistics based on the empirical Bayes approach were performed to identify miRNA differentially expressed between SVRs/relapses and NVRs using the M-bM-^@M-^\limmaM-bM-^@M-^] package from BioConductor software (http://www.bioconductor.org/) under R statistical software version 2.12.1 (http://www.r-project.org/). Because of multiple hypothesis testing, p values were adjusted by the Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR) method. Related mRNA expression data are in GSE42697.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Kaoru Mogushi 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-45179 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Involvement of MAP3K8 and miR-17-5p in poor virologic response to interferon-based combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C.

Tsubota Akihito A   Mogushi Kaoru K   Aizaki Hideki H   Miyaguchi Ken K   Nagatsuma Keisuke K   Matsudaira Hiroshi H   Kushida Tatsuya T   Furihata Tomomi T   Tanaka Hiroshi H   Matsuura Tomokazu T  

PloS one 20140512 5


Despite advances in chronic hepatitis C treatment, a proportion of patients respond poorly to treatment. This study aimed to explore hepatic mRNA and microRNA signatures involved in hepatitis C treatment resistance. Global hepatic mRNA and microRNA expression profiles were compared using microarray data between treatment responses. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction validated the gene signatures from 130 patients who were infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b and treated with  ...[more]

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