Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

MicroRNA profiling of root tissues and root forming explant cultures in Medicago truncatula

ABSTRACT: To identify key miRNAs involved in root meristem formation in M. truncatula, deep sequencing was used to compare the miRNA populations dreived from four tissues. These were; root tip tissue, containing the root apical meristem, elongation zone tissue, root forming callus tissue and non-root forming callus tissue. We identified 83 previously reported miRNAs, 24 new to M. truncatula, in 44 families. For the first time in M. truncatula, members of conserved miRNA families mir165, miR181 and miR397 were found. Bioinformatic analysis identified 38 potential novel miRNAs. Many miRNAs were differentially expressed between tissues, particularly RFC and NRFC. Examination and comparison of the microRNA population of four Medicago truncatula tissue types

ORGANISM(S): Medicago truncatula

SUBMITTER: rod eyles

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-45726 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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microRNA profiling of root tissues and root forming explant cultures in Medicago truncatula.

Eyles Rodney P RP Williams Philip H PH Ohms Stephen J SJ Weiller Georg F GF Ogilvie Huw A HA Djordjevic Michael A MA Imin Nijat N

Planta 20130410 1

Plant root architecture is regulated by the initiation and modulation of cell division in regions containing pluripotent stem cells known as meristems. In roots, meristems are formed early in embryogenesis, in the case of the root apical meristem (RAM), and during organogenesis at the site of lateral root or, in legumes, nodule formation. Root meristems can also be generated in vitro from leaf explants cultures supplemented with auxin. microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as regulators of many key bi ...[more]

PMID: 23572382

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Project description:Purpose: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are ubiquitous components of endogenous plant transcriptome. miRNAs are small, single-stranded and ~21 nt long RNAs which regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and are known to play essential roles in various aspects of plant development and growth. Previously, a number of miRNAs have been identified in potato through in silico analysis and deep sequencing approach. However, identification of miRNAs through deep sequencing approach was limited to a few tissue types and developmental stages. This study reports the identification and characterization of potato miRNAs in three different vegetative tissues and four stages of tuber development by high throughput sequencing. Results: Small RNA libraries were constructed from leaf, stem, root and four early developmental stages of tuberization and subjected to deep sequencing, followed by bioinformatics analysis. A total of 89 conserved miRNAs (belonging to 33 families), 147 potato-specific miRNAs (with star sequence) and 112 candidate potato-specific miRNAs (without star sequence) were identified. The digital expression profiling based on TPM (Transcripts Per Million) and qRT-PCR analysis of conserved and potato-specific miRNAs revealed that some of the miRNAs showed tissue specific expression (leaf, stem and root) while a few demonstrated tuberization stage-specific expressions. Targets were predicted for identified conserved and potato-specific miRNAs, and predicted targets of four conserved miRNAs, miR160, miR164, miR172 and miR171, which are ARF16 (Auxin Response Factor 16), NAM (NO APICAL MERISTEM), RAP1 (Relative to APETALA2 1) and HAIRY MERISTEM (HAM) respectively, were experimentally validated using 5M-bM-^@M-2RLM-RACE (RNA ligase mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends). Gene ontology (GO) analysis for potato-specific miRNAs was also performed to predict their potential biological functions. Conclusions: We report a comprehensive study of potato miRNAs at genome-wide level by high-throughput sequencing and demonstrate that these miRNAs have tissue and/or developmental stage specific expression profile. Also, predicted targets of conserved miRNAs were experimentally confirmed for the first time in potato. Our findings indicate the existence of extensive and complex small RNA population in this crop and suggest their important role in pathways involved in diverse biological processes, including tuber developmental process. Total seven (Leaf, Root, Stem, Potato Tuber stage 0(PT0),Potato Tuber stage 1(PT1),Potato Tuber stage 2(PT2),Potato Tuber stage 3(PT3) ) small RNA libraries were consctructed and sequenced by deep sequencing using Illumina GAIIx.

Dataset Information

MicroRNA profiling of root tissues and root forming explant cultures in Medicago truncatula

Publications

microRNA profiling of root tissues and root forming explant cultures in Medicago truncatula.

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