Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

39 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Chromatin-to-nucleoprotamine transition is controlled by the histone H2B variant TH2B [Illumina]

ABSTRACT: The conversion of male germ cell chromatin to a nucleoprotamine structure is fundamental to the life cycle yet the underlying molecular details remain obscure. Here we show that an essential step is the genome-wide incorporation of TH2B, a histone H2B variant of hitherto unknown function. Using mouse models in which TH2B is depleted or C-terminally modified we show that TH2B directs the final transformation of dissociating nucleosomes into protamine-packed structures. Depletion of TH2B induces compensatory mechanisms that permit histone removal by up-regulating H2B and programming nucleosome instability through targeted histone modifications, including lysine crotonylation and arginine methylation. Furthermore, after fertilization, TH2B re-assembles onto the male genome during protamine-to-histone exchange. Thus, TH2B is a unique histone variant, which plays a key role in the histone-to-protamine packing of the male genome and guides genome-wide chromatin transitions that both precede and follow transmission of the male genome to the egg. Total RNA were obtained from testes from meiotic (spermatocytes) and post-meiotic (round spermatids) male germ cells from adult wt and Th2b+/tag mice (experiment 1: 6 biological replicates for each condition) and adult wt and th2bkd mice (experiment 2: 5 biological replicates for each condition). In each experiment, 5 or 6 replicates of each genotype and each cell type were used. Th2b+/tag mice expressed TH2B C-terminally fused to three consecutive affinity tags: His, Flag and Ha. Th2bkd mice did not express any TH2B.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Sophie Rousseaux

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-46136 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Chromatin-to-nucleoprotamine transition is controlled by the histone H2B variant TH2B

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2013-10-15 | E-GEOD-46137 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MicroRNA expression profiles for paediatric brain tumours

Project description:In this study, we screened a cohort of 57 paediatric brain tumours, with a wide range of pathologies to identify microRNA profiles We analysed the microRNA profiles in paediatric brain tumours as compared to normal adult brain. Our cohort included 14 pilocytic astrocytomas, 3 diffuse astrocytomas, 2 anaplastic astrocytomas, 5 glioblastomas, 14 ependymomas, 9 medulloblastomas, 5 atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumours, 4 choroid plexus papillomas, 1 papillary glioneuronal, and 7 adult brain controls.

2015-12-10 | E-GEOD-42657 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A specific CBP/p300-dependent gene expression program drives the metabolic remodelling in late stages of spermatogenesis.

Project description:Histone hyperacetylation is thought to drive the replacement of histones by transition proteins that occurs in elongating spermatids after a general shut-down of transcription. The molecular machineries underlying this histone hyperacetylation remain still undefined. Here we focused our attention on the role of Cbp and p300 in histone hyperacetylation and in the preceding late gene transcriptional activity in elongating spermatids. A strategy was designed to partially deplete Cbp and p300 in elongating spermatids. These cells progressed normally through spermiogenesis and showed normal histone hyperacetylation and removal. However, a genome-wide transcriptomic analysis, performed in the round and elongating spermatids, revealed the existence of a gene regulatory circuit encompassing genes presenting high expression levels in pre-meiotic cells, undergoing a repressed state in spermatocytes and early post-meiotic cells, but becoming reactivated in elongating spermatids, just prior to the global shut-down of transcription. Interestingly, this group of genes was over-represented within the genes affected by Cbp/p300 knock-down and were all involved in metabolic remodelling. This study revealed the occurrence of a tightly regulated Cbp/p300-dependent gene expression program that drives a specific metabolic state both in progenitor spermatogenic cells and in late transcriptionally active spermatids and confirmed a special link between Cpb/p300 and cell metabolism programming previously shown in somatic cells. Total RNA were obtained from post meiotic male germ cells (round spermatids and condensing spermatids) of adult mice either wild-type or with a double knock down of Cbp/P300 in post-meiotic cells. In each experiments, 6 replicates of each genotype and cell type were used.

2014-03-12 | E-GEOD-55767 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Receptor-independent ectopic activity of PROLACTIN predicts aggressive lung tumors and indicates HDACi-based therapeutic strategies.

Project description:Aim: PROLACTIN (PRL), normally produced by the pituitary gland, acts through its receptor (PRL-R) to initiate a signalling cascade to the genome. PRL can also be produced by cancer cells and become oncogenic by stimulating its receptor following an autocrine or paracrine route. Here we investigated the oncogenic activities of PRL in lung cancer. Results: PRL is ectopically activated in a subset of very aggressive lung tumours, associated with a rapid fatal outcome, in our cohort of 293 lung tumour patients as well as in an external independent series of patients. An investigation of the molecular basis of PRL adverse effects surprisingly showed an absence of PRL-R expression in the vast majority of PRL-expressing lung tumours. Additionally, a detailed analysis of the ectopically expressed PRL transcripts in lung tumours and cell lines revealed systematic alterations of its first exons encoding the signal peptide. Finally, the transcriptomes of two PRL expressing lung cancer cell lines, with or without silencing of PRL, showed that PRL directly or indirectly sustains the expression of a group of genes that are frequently up-regulated in a variety of unrelated cancers. Interestingly, the gene signature repressed by PRL ectopic expression in lung tumour cells is also specifically up-regulated by HDAC inhibitor treatment or HDAC1/2/3 knock-down. Innovation and conclusion: Altogether, this work sheds lights on the poorly understood impact of the recently-shown large-scale out-of-context gene activity in cancer and also suggests that PRL-expressing aggressive lung cancers could be particularly responsive to a HDAC inhibitor-based treatment. Total RNA was extracted from two small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) cell lines expressing PRL (H146 and h524: si control) or not (siPRL) and the differentially expressed genes. Five replicates were analysed for each of the four conditions.

2014-08-05 | E-GEOD-49544 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Statin-induced transcriptional changes in breast cancer

Project description:Global gene expression profiling was performed on paired tumor biopsies collected before and after 2 weeks of statin treatment with the aim of detecting statin induced changes on tumoral gene expression. In this phase II clinical study using the “window-of-opportunity” design, in which the treatment-free window between a cancer diagnosis and surgical tumor resection is used to study the biological effects of a certain drug, atorvastatin, a lipophilic statin, was prescribed to patients with primary breast cancer for two weeks pre-operatively. Tumor samples subjected to whole genome transcriptional profiling were collected before patients started treatment and after completing treatment.

2015-06-23 | E-GEOD-63427 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiles for paediatric brain tumours

Project description:In this study, we screened a cohort of 57 paediatric brain tumours, with a wide range of pathologies to identify gene expression profiles We analysed gene expression in paediatric brain tumours as compared to normal adult brain in order to understand the molecular profiles. Our cohort included 15 pilocytic astrocytomas, 3 diffuse astrocytomas, 2 anaplastic astrocytomas, 5 glioblastomas, 14 ependymomas, 9 medulloblastomas, 5 atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumours, 4 choroid plexus papillomas, 8 adult brain and 8 foetal brain controls.

2013-07-29 | E-GEOD-42656 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profiles for paediatric brain tumours

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2013-07-29 | E-GEOD-42658 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of gene expression profiles between the CD110+ tumor initiating cells from primary colorectal tumors and their liver metastases.

Project description:We established an in vivo model of organ-specific colorectal cancer metastasis and demonstrated that the CD110+ tumor initiating cells contribute for colorectal liver metastasis. To gain a deeper understanding of its metastatic capacity, we performed a genome-wide transcriptome analysis on the CD110+ tumor cells derived from primary colon xenografts and their matched liver metastases. Results provide important information of the responses of the CD110+ cells during the process of liver colonization. Total RNA obtained from the CD110+ cells sorted from primary colorectal tumors (CRC102-PT and CRC108-PT) compared to those from the corresponding liver metastases (CRC102-LM and CRC108-LM).

2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-64595 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Whole genome transcription and DNA methylation analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells identified aberrant gene regulation pathways in systemic lupus erythematosus [expression]

Project description:Our study has demonstrated that significant number of differential genes in SLE was involved in IFN, TLR signaling pathways and inflammatory cytokines. The enrichment of differential genes has been associated with aberrant DNA methylation, which may be relevant to the pathogenesis of SLE. Our observations laid the groundwork for further diagnostic and mechanistic studies of SLE and LN. We performed whole genome transcription and DNA methylation analysis in PBMC of 30 SLE patients, including 15 with LN (SLE LN+) and 15 without LN (SLE LN-), and 25 normal controls (NC) using HumanHT-12 Beadchips and Illumina Human Methy450 chips. The serum pro-inflammatory cytokines were quantified using Bio-plex human cytokine 27-plex assay.

2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-81622 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tissue-specific pioneer factors associate with androgen receptor cistromes and transcription programs

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2014-01-21 | E-GEOD-47194 | biostudies-arrayexpress