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The homeobox transcription factor Nkx2-1 regulates microRNAs controlling downstream gene silencing in lung epithelial cells

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Joshua Campbell

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-47055 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcription factor and microRNA interactions in lung cells: an inhibitory link between NK2 homeobox 1, miR-200c and the developmental and oncogenic factors Nfib and Myb.

Tagne Jean-Bosco JB Mohtar Omar R OR Campbell Joshua D JD Lakshminarayanan Meenakshi M Huang Jingshu J Hinds Anne C AC Lu Jining J Ramirez Maria I MI

Respiratory research 20150213

<h4>Background</h4>The transcription factor NK2 homeobox 1 (Nkx2-1) plays essential roles in epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation in mouse and human lung development and tumorigenesis. A better understanding of genes and pathways downstream of Nkx2-1 will clarify the multiple roles of this critical lung factor. Nkx2-1 regulates directly or indirectly numerous protein-coding genes; however, there is a paucity of information about Nkx2-1-regulated microRNAs (miRNAs).<h4>Methods and re ...[more]

PMID: 25763778

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The homeobox transcription factor Nkx2-1 regulates microRNAs controlling downstream gene silencing in lung epithelial cells (microRNA)

Project description:Cell-specific gene expression is achieved by a combination of mechanisms including transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation. The transcription factor Nkx2-1, essential for lung cell differentiation, mainly acts in transcriptional activation but can directly or indirectly repress gene expression. microRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNA that control one of the major mechanisms of gene repression. To identify miRNAs regulated by Nkx2-1 that may mediate its repressing effects, we knocked-down Nkx2-1 in mouse lung epithelial cell lines and systematically identified targets by genome-wide miR and mRNA expression analyses. Nkx2-1 controls expression of miRs known to contribute to lung cell differentiation in development and disease and others not previously described. Amongst the significantly altered miRs, the mir-106a-363 cluster, miR-1195, miR-378, and miR-346 are directly correlated with the levels of Nkx2-1, whereas miR-200c/b, miR-221, and miR- 222 are inversely correlated. These miRNAs are expressed in embryonic lung at day E11.5, and/or E19.5 determined by in-situ hybridization. Expression of predicted targets of mir-1195, mir-346 and miR-200c and mir-221/222 were evaluated by mRNA expression microarrays in Nkx2-1 knockdown cells identifying those anti-correlated to the corresponding miRNA expression. Genes regulated by mir-1195, Cyp2s1 and Map3k2, by mir-346, Klf6, and miR-200c, Myb, Nfib, and Six1, were validated by qRT-PCR. Inhibition of mir-1195 confirms the inverse correlation of this miRNA with its putative targets Cyp2s1 and Map3k2. This miRNA-mRNA expression analysis identifies potential paths of Nkx2-1 mediated gene repression, and contributes to the understanding of gene regulation in lung epithelial differentiation and development. Nkx2-1 mRNA was knocked down in lung epithelial cells using a lentivirus expressing a shRNA targeting Nkx2-1 (n=3) and compared to empty vector controls (n=3).

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The homeobox transcription factor Nkx2-1 regulates microRNAs controlling downstream gene silencing in lung epithelial cells (mRNA)

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