Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Methylation profiles of MCF-10A cells infected with MBD2 lentivirus

ABSTRACT: Methylated DNA binding protein 2 (MBD2) has been shown to bind specific methylated promoters and suppress transcription. Here we systematically investigate MBD2 suppression by overexpressing MBD2 in MCF-10A cells and generating genome-wide promoter methylation profiles in order to identify methylation changes likely to affect gene expression levels. MCF-10A cells were infected with MBD2 lentivirus in order to increase MBD2 expression. DNA was extracted from both infected and non-infected cells and enriched for methylated DNA through the method of methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP). Enriched and total DNA was hybridized in different channels to 244K custom microarrays (Agilent Technologies) that contained probes covering at 100bp-spacing all transcription start sites from -800bp to 200bp (human, Ensembl v44) and all microRNAs in miRBase from 250bp before to 250bp after the microRNA. Three technical replicates were hybridized for infected and non-infected cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Matthew Suderman

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-47857 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Extensive loss of DNA methylation is a hallmark of cancer. The role of hypomethylation in altering gene expression in cancer cells has been poorly understood. Hepatic cellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common human cancers. We use HCC as a model to investigate hypomethylation in cancer by a combination of methylated DNA immunoprecipitation and hybridization with comprehensive promoter arrays. We identify approximately 2,800 promoters that are hypomethylated in tumor samples. The hypomethylated promoters appear in clusters across the genome suggesting a high-level organization behind the epigenomic changes in cancer. The genes whose promoters are demethylated are mainly involved in cell growth, cell adhesion and communication, signal transduction, mobility and invasion; functions that are essential for cancer progression and metastasis. Previous studies suggested that MBD2 was involved in demethylation of uPA and MMP2 genes in human breast and prostate cancer cell lines. We extend these results here showing that whereas MBD2 depletion in normal liver cells has little or no effect, its depletion in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 and the adenocarcinoma cell line SkHep1 results in suppression of cell growth, anchorage-independent growth and invasiveness, as well as an increase in promoter methylation and silencing of several of the genes that are hypomethylated in tumors. Our studies establish for the first time the rules governing hypomethylation of promoters in liver cancer and define the potential functional role of hypomethylation in cancer. Cancerous and normal adjacent tissue samples were obtained from 11 patients with HCC from the Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, China (Dr. Ze-Guang Han). For three patients, the cancer samples were dissected using laser capture microdissection technique. All patients provided written informed consent, and the Ethics Committee from the Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai approved all aspects of this study. Human HCC HepG2 cells and adenocarcinoma SkHep1 cells were purchased from ATCC (HB8065 and HTB52, respectively, USA), whereas human untransformed hepatocytes (normal hepatocytes, NorHep) were obtained from Celprogen (33003-02, USA). Purified DNA from cancerous samples and normal adjacent samples, as well as HepG2 and NorHep cells, was enriched for methylated DNA using the MeDIP protocol developed by Cedar's group (PMID 16444255). The labeled input and bound DNA samples were hybridized to a custom-designed 244K promoter tiling array that contained probes covering all transcription start sites at intervals from 800 bp upstream to 200 bp downstream of all genes described in Ensembl (version 44) and within 250 bp of the ~400 microRNAs from miRBase, all at 100 bp-spacing.

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Methylation profiles of MCF-10A cells infected with MBD2 lentivirus

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