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Cisplatin treated melanoma and melanocyte cell lines

ABSTRACT: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) orchestrates the repair of helix distorting DNA damage, induced by both ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and cisplatin. There is evidence that the global genome repair (GGR) arm of NER is dysfunctional in melanoma and it is known to have limited induction in melanoma cell lines after cisplatin treatment. The aims of this study were to examine mRNA transcript levels of regulators of GGR and to investigate the downstream effect on global transcript expression in melanoma cell lines after cisplatin treatment and in melanoma tumours. One melanocyte, three primary melanoma (MM200, IgR3, Me4405) and two metastatic melanoma (Mel-RM and Sk-mel-28) cell lines were treated with cispltain and gene expression profile data collected at 0, 6 and 24 hours. Biological duplicates were treated and RNA was collected for each cell line at each timepoint. The duplicated were run sperately on the WGGEX beadarrays and the results of the duplicates averaged for publication. The transcript expression results were cubic spline normalised using BeadStudio 2.0 software (Illumina, USA), and the remaining analyses was performed using GeneSpring GX 11.0. To account for bias or skewing of expression results all the gene expression profiles and each individual gene were normalized to the median resulting in two way normalisation. For visualisation of the results the data was log transformed.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Nikola Bowden

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-47980 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Cisplatin treated melanoma and melanocyte cell lines

Project description:Nucleotide excision repair (NER) orchestrates the repair of helix distorting DNA damage, induced by both ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and cisplatin. There is evidence that the global genome repair (GGR) arm of NER is dysfunctional in melanoma and it is known to have limited induction in melanoma cell lines after cisplatin treatment. The aims of this study were to examine mRNA transcript levels of regulators of GGR and to investigate the downstream effect on global transcript expression in melanoma cell lines after cisplatin treatment and in melanoma tumours.

2013-07-01 | GSE47980 | GEO

MiR-192 inhibits nucleotide excision repair by targeting ERCC3 and ERCC4 in HepG2.2.15 cells.

Project description:Deficient DNA repair capacity is associated with genetic lesions accumulation and susceptibility to carcinogenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate various cellular pathways including DNA repair. Here we hypothesized that the existence of HBV products may interfere with cellular nucleotide excision repair (NER) through microRNA-mediated gene regulation. We found that NER was impaired in HepG2.2.15 cells, a stable HBV-expressing cell line, compared with its parental cell line HepG2. Altered miRNA expression profile, in particular the significant upregulation of miR-192, was observed in HepG2.2.15 cells. Additionally, ERCC3 and ERCC4, two key factors implicated in NER, were identified as targets of miR-192 and over-expressing miR-192 significantly inhibited cellular NER. These results indicated that persistent HBV infection might trigger NER impairment in part through upregulation of miR-192, which suppressed the levels of ERCC3 and ERCC4. It provides new insight into the effect of chronic HBV infection on NER and genetic instability in cancer. A genome-wide miRNAs microarray was performed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs between HepG2.2.15, a stable HBV-expressing cell line, and its parental cell line HepG2.

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Whole genome expression data from formalin-fixed parrafin embedded (FFPE) primary and metastatic melanomas

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Removal of oxaliplatin- and cisplatin-DNA lesions requires different global genome repair mechanisms that affect their clinical efficacy.

Project description:The therapeutical efficacy of cisplatin and oxaliplatin depends on the balance between the DNA damage induction and the DNA damage response of tumor cells. Based on clinical evidence, oxaliplatin is administered to cisplatin-unresponsive cancers, but the underlying molecular causes for this tumor specificity are not clear. Hence, stratification of patients based on DNA repair profiling is not sufficiently utilized for treatment selection. Using a combination of genetic, transcriptomic and imaging approaches, we identified factors that promote global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) of DNA-platinum adducts induced by oxaliplatin, but not by cisplatin. We show that oxaliplatin-DNA lesions are a poor substrate for GG-NER initiating factor XPC and that DDB2 and HMGA2 are required for efficient binding of XPC to oxaliplatin lesions and subsequent GG-NER initiation. Loss of DDB2 and HMGA2 therefore leads to hypersensitivity to oxaliplatin but not to cisplatin. As a result, low DDB2 levels in different colon cancer cells are associated with GG-NER deficiency and oxaliplatin hypersensitivity. Finally, we show that colon cancer patients with low DDB2 levels have a better prognosis after oxaliplatin treatment than patients with high DDB2 expression. We therefore propose that DDB2 is a promising predictive marker of oxaliplatin treatment efficiency in colon cancer.

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2014-01-24 | E-GEOD-46675 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2010-07-08 | E-GEOD-22787 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of SK-Mel-28, UACC-62 and HCT-116 cells stably expressing scrambled shRNA and RAB7 shRNA

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2014-04-20 | E-GEOD-42735 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mutational signature-based identification of DNA repair deficient gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas for therapeutic targeting

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Global Genome-Nucleotide Excision Repair is Organised into Domains Promoting Efficient DNA Repair in Chromatin

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