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Expression data from CD4+ naïve T cells under Treg-inducing condition in the presence or absence of butyrate

ABSTRACT: Commensal bacteria shape the gut immune system. Colonization bacteria increase the frequency of regulatory T cells, however, the molecular mechanisms are not yet known. To reveal the mechanism, we isolated naïve CD4+ T cells from the spleen of C57BL/6 mice and cultured the cells under Treg-inducing condition culture in the presence or absence of butyrate, a metabolite produced by commensal bacteria. Naïve T cells were isolated from spleen and were cultured in the presence of IL-2, TGF-beta and in the presence or absene of Butyrate. RNA was extracted at Day 2.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: yukihiro furusawa

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-48045 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from CD4+ naïve T cells under Treg-inducing condition in the presence or absence of butyrate

Project description:Commensal bacteria shape the gut immune system. Colonization bacteria increase the frequency of regulatory T cells, however, the molecular mechanisms are not yet known. To reveal the mechanism, we isolated naïve CD4+ T cells from the spleen of C57BL/6 mice and cultured the cells under Treg-inducing condition culture in the presence or absence of butyrate, a metabolite produced by commensal bacteria.

2015-06-12 | GSE48045 | GEO

Expression data from CD4+ Naïve T cells under Treg-inducing condition in the presence or absence of butyrate

Project description:Commensal bacteria shapes gut immune system. Colonization bacteria increase the frequency of regulatory T cells, however, the molecular mechanisms has not yet been unknown. To reveal the mechanism, we isolated Naïve CD4+ T cells from spleen of C57BL/6 mice and cultured the cells under Treg-inducing condition culture in the presence or absence of butyrate, a metabolite produced by commensal bacteria.

2013-11-20 | GSE49619 | GEO

Expression data from CD4+ NaM-CM-/ve T cells under Treg-inducing condition in the presence or absence of butyrate

Project description:Commensal bacteria shapes gut immune system. Colonization bacteria increase the frequency of regulatory T cells, however, the molecular mechanisms has not yet been unknown. To reveal the mechanism, we isolated NaM-CM-/ve CD4+ T cells from spleen of C57BL/6 mice and cultured the cells under Treg-inducing condition culture in the presence or absence of butyrate, a metabolite produced by commensal bacteria. NaM-CM-/ve T cells were isolated from spleen and were cultured in the presence of IL-2, TGF-beta and in the presence or absene of Butyrate. RNA was extracted at Day 2

2013-11-20 | E-GEOD-49619 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression on in vitro T cells activated with IL-21

Project description:We have analyzed the effects of IL-21 signaling on T cell activation, IL-22 production and gut inflammation In this dataset we include the results of treating T cells with IL-21. Naïve CD4+ T cells (C57BL/6) were isolated, cultured in vitro +/- IL-21 and RNA was prepared

2014-03-04 | E-GEOD-55509 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from ICR mouse spinal cords - normal or injured spinal cord

Project description:LncRNAs played a crucial role in the cell growth, development and some diseases relating to central nerve system.This study suggest that with regulating the LncRNAs expression level we might design novel therapy for spinalcord injury. In this dataset, we profiled the expression pattern of LncRNAs by microarray method after spinal cord injury (SCI). Through Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis seek LncRNAs potential function in the repair of spinal cord injury. Fifteen samples were analyzed. In these sample, we divided into five groups (sham operation, 1 day post-injured, 3 days post-injured, 1 week post-injued and 3 weeks post-injured) and each group contained three mice.After RNA extraction,RNA form mice in the same group were mixed by equal mass for the preparation of microarray.Compared with spinal cord without injury, the differential expression level of LncRNAs had a few changes at 1day post-injury, reached the peak at 1 week after SCI, and subsequently declined until 3 weeks post-injury. Genes with an FDR≤0.05 and a fold-change ≥2 were selected. Subsequently we analysis the significant differential expression genes.

2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-67515 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Induction of trophoblast stem cells from embryonic stem cells by forced repression of Oct3/4.

Project description:To characterize the transdifferentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into trophoblast stem (TS) cells triggered by forced repression of Oct3/4, we performed whole-genome expression analysis after tetracycline (Tet)-induced knockout of Oct3/4. A Tet-inducible Oct3/4 knockout ES cell line ZHBTc4 was treated with Tet for 4 days in the presence of FGF4 and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). A total of 15 samples from Day 0 to Day 4 were analyzed in three biological replicates.

2013-10-17 | E-GEOD-28452 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ABT-737 treatment induces regulation and activation of pathways implicated in cell survival, proliferation and stem cells in treated AML mice survival, proliferation and stem cells in treated AML mice

Project description:Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) transforms into an acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with associated increased bone marrow blast infiltration. Using a transgenic mouse model, MRP8[NRASD12/hBCL-2], in which the NRAS:BCL-2 complex at the mitochondria induces MDS progressing to AML with dysplastic features, we studied the therapeutic potential of a BCL-2 homology domain 3 (BH3) mimetic inhibitor, ABT-737. Treatment significantly extended lifespan, increased survival of lethally irradiated secondary recipients transplanted with treated cells compared with cells from untreated mice, with a reduction of bone marrow (BM) blasts, LSK and progenitor populations by increased apoptosis of infiltrating blasts of diseased mice assessed in vivo by Tc-99m-labeled Annexin V single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and ex vivo by Annexin V/7AAD flow cytometry, TUNEL, caspase 3 cleavage and re-localization of the NRAS:BCL-2 complex from mitochondria to plasma membrane. Phosphoprotein analysis showed restoration of wild-type AKT, ERK1/2 and MEK patterns in spleen cells after treatment, which show reduced mitochondrial membrane potential. Exon specific gene expression profiling corroborates the reduction of leukemic cells, with an increase in expression of genes coding for stem cell development and maintenance, myeloid differentiation and apoptosis. Myelodysplastic features persist underscoring targeting of BCL-2-mediated effects on MDS-AML transformation and survival of leukemic cells. NRASD12/BCL-2 double transgenic mice were analysed by enriching for primitive Sca1+ cells from splenocytes from untreated and ABT-737 treated mice. RNA was extracted analysed for gene expression profiles using exon specific arrays.

2013-11-06 | E-GEOD-48601 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Alcohol potentiates the psychostimulant and reinforcing effects of mephedrone in adolescent mice: role of D3 receptors and associated changes in gene expression

Project description:Mephedrone (Meph) is a novel psychostimulant whose recreational consumption is often associated to other drugs, especially alcohol (EtOH). This kind of drug consumption during adolescence is a matter of concern. We studied, in adolescent CD-1 mice, whether low-moderate doses of EtOH could enhance the psychostimulant (locomotor acivity) and reinforcing (conditioned place preference, CPP) effects of mephedrone. Simultaneously we also determined the most relevant transcriptional changes associated to a reinforcing treatment. A single dose of Meph (10 mg/kg, sc) induced an increase of about 100% in locomotor activity, which was a further enhanced by 40% when associated with a dose of EtOH (1 g/kg). The hyperlocomotion was partially antagonized by ketanserin and haloperidol, but only haloperidol blocked the potentiation induced by EtOH. Furthermore, Meph (25 mg/kg) induced significant positive conditioning, which increased by 70% when administered with 0.75 mg/kg EtOH. Microarray analysis of mRNA extracted from anterior striata of the mice used in CPP experiments reported significant modifications in genes related with neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity, which were further validated by Real-time PCR for all three drug-treated groups. Four groups were compared in the study: adolescent Swiss CD-1 mice treated with saline, ethanol, mephedrone or mephedrone + ethanol during the conditioned place preference (CPP) ten-day procedure, aimed at evaluating reward. Twelve samples are provided, which correspond to triplicates of each treatment group. The samples provided were subsequently normalized and analyzed using the GeneSpring GX 7.3.1 software.

2016-08-01 | E-GEOD-58279 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RARA haploinsufficiency modestly influences the phenotype of APL.

Project description:RARA haploinsufficiency is an invariable consequence of t(15;17) reciprocal translocations in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Furthermore, retinoids and RARA activity have been implicated in hematopoietic self-renewal, lineage commitment and neutrophil maturation. We and others therefore predicted that RARA haploinsufficiency would contribute to APL pathogenesis. To test this hypothesis we crossed RARA+/- mice with mice expressing PML-RARA from the Cathepsin G locus (mCG-PR). We found that RARA haploinsufficiency cooperated with PML-RARA, only modestly influencing the pre-leukemic and leukemic phenotype. Bone marrow from mCG-PR+/- x RARA+/- mice had decreased numbers of mature myeloid cells, increased ex vivo myeloid cell proliferation and an increased competitive advantage following transplantation. RARA haploinsufficiency did not alter mCG-PR dependent leukemic latency or penetrance, but did influence the distribution of leukemic cells; mCG-PR+/- x RARA+/- mice presented more commonly with low to normal white blood cell counts and with myeloid infiltration of lymph nodes. APL arising in these mice was responsive to ATRA, and had virtually no differences in expression profiling compared to tumors arising in mCG-PR+/- x RARA+/+ mice. These phenotypes were dependent on PML-RARA activity, since they were not detected in RARA+/- mice in the absence of the mCG-PR transgene. These data show that RARA haploinsufficiency (like PML haploinsufficiency and RARA-PML) can cooperate with PML-RARA to influence the pathogenesis and phenotype of APL in mice, but that PML-RARA is the driver of t(15;17) APL. RARA+/- mice were crossed with mice expressing PML-RARA from Cathepsin G locus (mCG-PR). Five leukemic mice were chosen from each of the mCG-PR+/-RARA+/- and mCG-PR+/-RARA+/+ strains and total RNA extracted from the spleen samples were analyzed using Affymetrics Mouse Exon 1.0 platform

2010-07-29 | E-GEOD-23291 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Toxicogenomic effects of sub-lethal exposures of organophosphates on mouse liver cells [mRNA Expression]

Project description:In order to examine the long term effects of the OPs, murine liver cells (BNL CL.2, ATCCÂ® TIB-73) have been exposed to sub-lethal doses of three OPs: diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) representative of sarin and soman, O,S-diethyl methylphosphonothioate (OSD) serving as a simulant for VX, and paraoxon as an example of OP insecticides. Dosing levels of these compounds was set at 20% of the IV LD50 for each, with a 4 hour exposure time. Gene arrays and physiological tests were run at three time points following exposure; 2 hours, 2 days, and 2 weeks. The physiological results showed little to no effect upon exposure to sub-lethal dose of OPs. Gene expression and microRNA (miRNA) profiles using GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST arrays and miRNA arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) found that the OPs did alter expression of genes related to several systems previously implicated in OP exposure with no long term effects. In addition, a significant number of sRNA/snRNA and ribosomal RNA were found to be affected suggesting the need for further study of the changes in these regulators. Three biological replicates of liver cells were exposed to three representative OPs and then harvested at three time points (2 hours, 72 hours, and two weeks) following exposure. These time points were designed for a determination of both early and late effects as well as identification of persistent, chronic changes. The RNAs from the collected cells were extracted and processed on commercial microarrays to determine the gene expression patterns and miRNA profiles associated with response to exposure to the OPs.

2016-02-24 | E-GEOD-78222 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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