Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Allele-specific chromosome conformations induced by a transgene- and locus-dependent imprinting


ABSTRACT: A reporter transgene displayed parental imprinting in mouse embryos when positioned into the Itga6 gene. The strong lacZ pattern of expression scored in embryos inheriting the transgene from a male was not present when transmitted from a female. The transgene exhibited maternal allele-specific DNA hyper-methylation acquired in the germ-line and histone modifications corresponded to profiles described at known imprinted loci. Chromosome conformation analyzes revealed distinct, parent-of-origin interaction domains, with a more compact structure characterizing the maternally inherited repressed allele. The analysis of such transgene insertions with a selective potential to induce imprinting may help understanding the mechanisms identifying particular loci as targets for allele-specific repression. Data were quantile normalized within 4C/input replicate groups and scaled to medial feature intensity of 100 using TAS software (Affymetrix), generating signal.bar files. For each genomic position, a data set was generated consisting of all (PM-MM) pairs mapping within a sliding window of 250 bp. For Inv(rel5-Itga6) tissues, two independent 4C experiments were performed and merged in the .bar file.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Nicolas Lonfat 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-48148 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transgene- and locus-dependent imprinting reveals allele-specific chromosome conformations.

Lonfat Nicolas N   Montavon Thomas T   Jebb David D   Tschopp Patrick P   Nguyen Huynh Thi Hanh TH   Zakany Jozsef J   Duboule Denis D  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20130701 29


When positioned into the integrin α-6 gene, an Hoxd9lacZ reporter transgene displayed parental imprinting in mouse embryos. While the expression from the paternal allele was comparable with patterns seen for the same transgene when present at the neighboring HoxD locus, almost no signal was scored at this integration site when the transgene was inherited from the mother, although the Itga6 locus itself is not imprinted. The transgene exhibited maternal allele-specific DNA hypermethylation acquir  ...[more]

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