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Transcription of human thrombopoietin-induced megakaryocyte differentiation with and without nicotinamide vs. Universal reference sample


ABSTRACT: Culture of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the presence of thrombopoietin induces megakaryocytic differentiation. Addition of nicotinamide to thrombopoietin-stimulated cultures results in significant increases in megkaryocytic differentiation including greater polyploidization and enhanced proplatelet formation. This study focuses on understanding the differences in the temporal gene expression pattern during differentiation with and without nicotinamide. Nicotinamide was added on day 5. Experiment Overall Design: Two biological experiments were analyzed. For each experiment, a sample was taken on day 5, before nicotinamide addition, and on days 6, 8, and 10 from both nicotinamide and control treated cultures. Each sample was analyzed in duplicate for a total of 14 hybridizations per culture or 28 total hybridizations.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Eleftherios Papoutsakis 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-4974 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Nicotinamide (vitamin B3) increases the polyploidisation and proplatelet formation of cultured primary human megakaryocytes.

Giammona Lisa M LM   Fuhrken Peter G PG   Papoutsakis Eleftherios T ET   Miller William M WM  

British journal of haematology 20061101 4


Megakaryocytic (Mk) cell maturation involves polyploidisation, and the number of platelets produced increases with Mk DNA content. Ploidy levels in cultured human MK cells are much lower than those observed in vivo. This study demonstrated that adding the water-soluble vitamin nicotinamide (NIC) to mobilised peripheral blood CD34+ cells cultured with thrombopoietin (Tpo) more than doubled the percentage of high-ploidy (> or = 8N) MK cells. This was observed regardless of donor-dependent differen  ...[more]

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