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Identification of a gene expression signature in colorectal adenoma in comparison with normal mucosa

ABSTRACT: We showed that a large number of genes were deregulated in colorectal adenomas in comparison with colorectal normal mucosae. 37 colorectal adenoma and 9 colorectal normal mucosa samples were analyzed. We generated a comparison between adenomas and normal mucosae.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Laurent Corcos

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-50114 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Identification of a gene expression signature in colorectal adenoma in comparison with normal mucosa

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Project description:Approximately two decades ago, Vogelstein and Fearon proposed the adenoma-carcinoma sequence of sporadic CRC development and illustrated the accumulation of genetic alterations during the stepwise progression, thereby providing a guideline for clinical practice. Although the detection and excision of precancerous lesions could prevent colorectal cancer and reduce mortality, 6% of adenomas will ultimately develop into colorectal cancer. Thus, this genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis may not completely reflect the complex essence of the disease and whether the mode of initiation of the events in the multistep progression affects the outcome of CRC is still unknown. In this study, mRNA and miRNA expression profiling was performed with human colorectal tissues, including normal mucosa, adenoma and adenocarcinoma. Then, an integrated approach was adopted to establish the regulatory interaction networks that were correlated with colorectal carcinogenesis. Finally, a 55-gene signature whose expression was down-regulated in precancerous lesions compared to normal tissue was identified as a potential early indicator of CRC survival. The results suggested that genes related to immunity and homeostasis played a critical role in protection against adenoma initiation and that the altered molecular events that influence colorectal cancer prognosis may be set in an early, precancerous stage. Four types of human colorectal tissues were selected by colonoscopic resection or colorectal surgery, including 15 normal mucosae, 39 low-grade adenomas (mild or moderate atypical hyperplasia), 20 high-grade adenomas (severe atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma in situ) and 33 adenocarcinomas. MicroRNA expression profiling analysis of these samples was performed on Agilent 8Ã16K Human miRNA Microarray V3 (G4470C).

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Homo sapiens

Project description:Expression data from colorectal biopsy samples - adenomas or normal mucosae

| PRJNA218029 | ENA

Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis of colorectal adenomas with and without recurrence reveals an association between CpG methylation and histological subtypes.

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