Gene expression profiling of WWOX-overexpressing glioblastoma T98G cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Karolina Pospiech
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-51481 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:The WWOX gene is a tumor suppressor probably involved in regulation of cell cycle and apoptosis and downregulated in variety of cancer types.However, its role in colon cancerogenesis is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize how WWOX may be involved in colon cancerogenesis or cancer progression, how it influences the basic cancer cell features and modifies cell expression profile.Our observations suggest that in HT29 colon cancer cell line increased expression of WWOX may result in transition of cancer cells into more normal- like colon epithelium phenotype, on the other hand in SW480 WWOX revealed the well-known tumour suppressor properties. However, as the colon cancer is very heterogeneous disease, obtained discrepancies may reflect the known differences between cell lines and cancerogenesis pathway, which they undergone. HT29 colon cancer cells were stably transfected with WWOX cDNA. HT29 cells transfected with an empty vector served as a control. Total mRNA was isolated to look for gene-expression differences induced by the WWOX overexpression.
2014-01-23 | E-GEOD-54298 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The WWOX gene is a tumor suppressor probably involved in regulation of cell cycle and apoptosis and downregulated in variety of cancer types.However, its role in colon cancerogenesis is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize how WWOX may be involved in colon cancerogenesis or cancer progression, how it influences the basic cancer cell features and modifies cell expression profile.Our observations suggest that in HT29 colon cancer cell line increased expression of WWOX may result in transition of cancer cells into more normal- like colon epithelium phenotype, on the other hand in SW480 WWOX revealed the well-known tumour suppressor properties. However, as the colon cancer is very heterogeneous disease, obtained discrepancies may reflect the known differences between cell lines and cancerogenesis pathway, which they undergone. SW480 colon cancer cells were stably transfected with WWOX cDNA. SW480 cells transfected with an empty vector served as a control. Total mRNA was isolated to look for gene-expression differences induced by the WWOX overexpression.
2014-01-23 | E-GEOD-54299 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The WWOX gene is a tumor suppressor probably involved in variety of cellular processes including and is ferquently downregulated in variety of cancer types. However, its role in endometrial cancerogenesis is not well described. The aim of this study was to characterize how WWOX may be involved in endometrial cancerogenesis, how it influences the basic cancer cell features and modifies cell expression profile.Our observations suggest that in ECC1 endometrial cancer cell line increased expression of WWOX may be involved in the initiation of EMT, leading to changes in cell adhesion and motility but also indicate its suppressive role in the process of mesenchymal phenotype acquisition, resulting in reduction of aggressiveness cell features Well differentiated ECC1 endometrial cancer cells were stably transfected with WWOX cDNA.ECC1 cells transfected with an empty vector served as a control. Total mRNA was isolated to look for gene-expression differences induced by the WWOX overexpression.
2014-09-03 | E-GEOD-61041 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2014-01-23 | E-GEOD-54301 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The regulation of necrotic death and its relevance in anti-cancer therapy are largely unknown. Here we have investigated the pro-apoptotic and pro-necrotic activities of two ubiquitin-proteasome system inhibitors (UPSIs): bortezomib and G5. The present study points out that the glioblastoma cell lines U87MG and T98G are useful models to study the susceptibility to apoptosis and necrosis in response to UPSIs. U87MG cells are resistant to apoptosis induced by bortezomib and G5 but susceptible to necrosis induced by G5. On the opposite T98G cells are susceptible to apoptosis induced by both inhibitors but show some resistance to G5-induced necrosis. By comparing the transcriptional profiles of the two cell lines, we have found that the resistance to G5-induced necrosis could arise from differences in glutathione synthesis/utilization and in the microenvironment. In particular collagen IV, which is highly expressed in T98G cells, and fibronectin, whose adhesive function is counteracted by tenascin-C in U87MG cells, can restrain the necrotic response to G5. Collectively, our results provide an initial characterization of the molecular signals governing cell death by necrosis in glioblastoma cell lines. Experiment Overall Design: Gene expression profiling was evaluated from 3 replicates each of T98G and U87MG cells.
2009-10-16 | E-GEOD-14889 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Through ChIP-Seq analysis with the Illumina Whole Genome Analyzer, we identify binding sites for P300 (EP300) and CBP (CREBBP) in Human glioblastoma T98G cells that were cell cycle synchronized before and after stimulation. In our analysis, we focused on the identification of genes differentially bound by P300 and CBP. ChIP-seq with P300 and CBP antibodies over 2 timepoints
2010-03-30 | E-GEOD-21026 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling time course of serum deprived quiescent human T98G cells follwing platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulation in the absence and presence of the translation inhibitor, cycloheximide. RNA was harvested at 0.5, 2, and 4 hr following PDGF treatment. Keywords: time course Two-color microarrays with dye-swap; 3 biological replicates per condition, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.
2010-06-10 | E-GEOD-8315 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:WWOX expression is lost during tumor progression in many human malignancies including breast cancer. To understand the effects of loss of WWOX expression we analyzed the consequences of its silencing in normal human breast cells (MCF10F). WWOX silencing led to the formation of larger cell colonies, increased cell motility and decreased cell attachment. WWOX silenced cells demonstrated deregulated expression on genes involved in cell cycle, DNA damage response and cell motility. We detected an enrichment of targets activated by the SMAD3 transcription factor. Most notably expression of ANGPTL4, FST, PTHLH and SERPINE1 were all significantly increased upon WWOX silencing. Upregulation of these genes can be reversed by re-expressing WWOX in the previously silenced cells thus suggesting an inverse correlation between WWOX protein expression and SMAD3 transcriptional activity. Importantly, we demonstrate that WWOX physically interacts with SMAD3 protein via WW domain 1, that WWOX expression dramatically decreases SMAD3 occupancy at the ANGPTL4 and SERPINE1 promoters and significantly quenches activation of a TGFM-NM-2 responsive reporter (3TP-LUX). Furthermore, WWOX expression leads to intracellular redistribution of SMAD3 protein levels redirecting protein availability from the nuclear to the cytoplasmic compartment. Interestingly, meta-analysis of gene expression breast cancer datasets indicate that WWOX and ANGPTL4 expression, encoding a secreted protein of key relevance in breast cancer lung metastatic cells, are inversely correlated and the WWOXlo/ANGPTL4hi cluster of tumors are enriched in triple-negative and basal-like sub-types. In summary, we demonstrate that WWOX modulates SMAD3 signaling in breast cells via direct WW-domain binding and potential cytoplasmic sequestration of SMAD3 protein. Since loss of WWOX expression increases with breast cancer progression and it behaves as an inhibitor of SMAD3 transcriptional activity these observations may help explain, at least in part, the paradoxical pro-tumorigenic effects of TGFM-NM-2 signaling in advanced breast cancer. We compared two independent shRNAs: shWWOX-A and shWWOX-B with 3 biological replicates each one, targeting different regions of the WWOX transcript as a means of ruling out any potential off-target effects.
2013-11-28 | E-GEOD-47371 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive form of brain tumors. Despite radical surgery and radiotherapy supported by chemotherapy, the disease still remains incurable with extremely low median survival rate of 12-15 months from the time of initial diagnosis. The main cause of treatment failure is considered to be the presence of cells that are resistant to such treatment. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as regulators of gene expression are involved in the tumor pathogenesis, including GBM. MiR-338 is a brain specific miRNA which has been described to target pathways involved in proliferation and differentiation. In our study, miR-338-3p and -5p were differentially expressed in GBM tissue in comparison to non-tumor brain tissue. Overexpression of miR-338-3p with miRNA mimic did not show any changes in proliferation rates in GBM cell lines (A172, T98G, U87MG). On the other hand, pre-miR-338-5p notably decreased proliferation and caused cell cycle arrest. Since radiation is currently the main treatment modality in GBM, we combined overexpression of pre-miR-338-5p with radiation, which led to significantly decreased of cell proliferation, and increased cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in comparison to only irradiated cells. To better elucidate the mechanism of action, we performed gene expression profiling analysis that revealed targets of miR-338-5p being Ndfip1, Rheb, ppp2R5a. These genes have been described to be involved in DNA damage response, proliferation and cell cycle regulation. To our knowledge, this is the first study to describe role of miR-338-5p in GBM and its potential to improve sensitivity of GBM to radiation. Study was performed on three glioblastoma multiforme cell lines A172, T98G and U87MG. This experiment was performed on Affymetrix GeneChip Human Gene ST 1.0 to elucidate the targets of miRNA-338-5p. Cell lines were seeded 24 hours prior transfection. After transfection with pre-miR338-5p or negative control cell were cultured for 24 hours and harvested. RNA was isolated using MirVana miRNA Isolation Kit (Ambion, USA) and checked for RNA integrity by Bioanalyzer 2100 and purity by ratios 260/280>1.8 and 260/230>1.8 by Nanodrop2000.
2015-12-10 | E-GEOD-75789 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Proteomic Analysis of metabolic change in T98G and U87MG glioblastoma cell lines
2022-03-02 | PXD011151 | Pride