Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

44 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

CBC-ARS2 stimulates 3'-end maturation of multiple RNA families and favors cap-proximal processing

ABSTRACT: The nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC) stimulates multiple steps in several RNA maturation pathways, but how it functions in humans is incompletely understood. For small capped RNAs like pre-snRNAs, the CBC recruits PHAX. Here, we identify the CBCAP complex, composed of CBC, Ars2 and PHAX, and show that both CBCAP and CBC-Ars2 complexes can be reconstituted from recombinant proteins. Ars2 stimulates PHAX binding to the CBC as well as snRNAs 3'-end processing, hereby coupling maturation with export. In vivo, CBC and Ars2 bind similar capped non-coding and coding RNAs, and stimulate their 3M-bM-^@M-^Y-end processing. Strongest effects are displayed for cap-proximal polyadenylation sites, thereby favoring premature transcription termination. Ars2 functions in part through the mRNA 3M-bM-^@M-^Y-end cleavage factor CLP1, which binds RNA Polymerase II through PCF11. Ars2 is thus a major CBC effector that stimulates functional and cryptic 3'-end processing sites. In total 12 samples; 4 control IP, 2 Flag- Ars2 IP and 2 Flag-CBP20 IP; 2 control FFL siRNA and 2 siRNA Ars2

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Edouard BERTRAND

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52131 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

CBC-ARS2 stimulates 3'-end maturation of multiple RNA families and favors cap-proximal processing

Project description:The nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC) stimulates multiple steps in several RNA maturation pathways, but how it functions in humans is incompletely understood. For small capped RNAs like pre-snRNAs, the CBC recruits PHAX. Here, we identify the CBCAP complex, composed of CBC, Ars2 and PHAX, and show that both CBCAP and CBC-Ars2 complexes can be reconstituted from recombinant proteins. Ars2 stimulates PHAX binding to the CBC as well as snRNAs 3'-end processing, hereby coupling maturation with export. In vivo, CBC and Ars2 bind similar capped non-coding and coding RNAs, and stimulate their 3’-end processing. Strongest effects are displayed for cap-proximal polyadenylation sites, thereby favoring premature transcription termination. Ars2 functions in part through the mRNA 3’-end cleavage factor CLP1, which binds RNA Polymerase II through PCF11. Ars2 is thus a major CBC effector that stimulates functional and cryptic 3'-end processing sites.

2013-11-08 | GSE52131 | GEO

The human cap-binding complex is functionally connected to the nuclear RNA exosome

Project description:Nuclear processing and quality control of eukaryotic RNA is mediated by the multi-subunit RNA exosome, which utilizes accessory factors to regulate its enzymatic activity. However, the mechanism of exosome recruitment to its ribonucleoprotein (RNP) targets remains poorly understood. Here we disclose a physical link between the human nuclear RNA exosome and the cap-binding complex (CBC). The CBC associates with the ARS2 protein to form CBC-ARS2 (CBCA), and then further connects together with the uncharacterized ZC3H18/NHN1 protein to the nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex, forming CBC-NEXT (CBCN). RNA immunoprecipitation analysis using CBCN factors as baits as well as the combinatorial depletion of CBCN and exosome components underscore the functional relevance of CBC-exosome bridging at the level of target RNA. Specifically, CBCA suppresses read-through transcription of several RNA families by promoting their transcriptional termination. We suggest that the RNP 5M-bM-^@M-^Ycap links transcription termination to exosomal RNA degradation via CBCN. In total 10 samples; 4 control IP HeLa, 2 Flag- Ars2 IP, 2 Flag-CBP20 IP; and 2 GFP-RBM7 Ips. The signal intensity data was analyzed with the Affymetrix Tiling Analysis Software (v. 1.1) using parameters: one side upper, 90 bp bandwidth and perfect match only. Output txt files (i.e. result file). TASParam* files include parameter settings and input file information for the TAS analysis for each result file. The description of 'ProcessedDatas_TA.xls' file is provided in the 'README.txt'

2013-11-08 | E-GEOD-52132 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mutually Exclusive CBC-Containing Complexes Contribute to RNA Fate.

Project description:The nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC) stimulates processing reactions of capped RNAs, including their splicing, 3'-end formation, degradation, and transport. CBC effects are particular for individual RNA families, but how such selectivity is achieved remains elusive. Here, we analyze three main CBC partners known to impact different RNA species. ARS2 stimulates 3'-end formation/transcription termination of several transcript types, ZC3H18 stimulates degradation of a diverse set of RNAs, and PHAX functions in pre-small nuclear RNA/small nucleolar RNA (pre-snRNA/snoRNA) transport. Surprisingly, these proteins all bind capped RNAs without strong preferences for given transcripts, and their steady-state binding correlates poorly with their function. Despite this, PHAX and ZC3H18 compete for CBC binding and we demonstrate that this competitive binding is functionally relevant. We further show that CBC-containing complexes are short lived in vivo, and we therefore suggest that RNA fate involves the transient formation of mutually exclusive CBC complexes, which may only be consequential at particular checkpoints during RNA biogenesis.

2017-03-03 | GSE94427 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:CBC-ARS2 stimulates 3'-end maturation of multiple RNA families and favors cap-proximal processing

| PRJNA227076 | ENA

Structural analysis of human ARS2, a platform for co-transcriptional RNA sorting

Project description:ARS2 is a highly conserved metazoan protein involved in numerous aspects of nuclear RNA metabolism. As a direct partner of the nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC) it mediates interactions with diverse RNA processing and transport machineries in a transcript-dependent manner. Here we present the human ARS2 crystal structure, which exhibits similarities and metazoan-specific differences to the plant homologue SERRATE, most notably an additional RRM domain. We present biochemical, biophysical and cellular interactome data comparing wild type and mutant ARS2 that identify regions critical for interactions with FLASH (involved in histone mRNA biogenesis), NCBP3 (a putative cap-binding protein involved in mRNA export) and single-stranded RNA. We show that FLASH and NCBP3 have overlapping binding sites on ARS2 and that CBC-ARS2-NCBP3 form a ternary complex that is mutually exclusive with CBC-ARS-PHAX (involved in snRNA export). Our results support that mutually exclusive higher order CBC-ARS2 complexes are critical in determining Pol II transcript fate.

2018-09-03 | PXD009035 | Pride

The human cap-binding complex is functionally connected to the nuclear RNA exosome

2013-11-08 | GSE52132 | GEO

Hypermethylated capped selenoprotein mRNAs in mammals

Project description:Mammalian mRNAs are generated by complex and coordinated biogenesis pathways and acquire 5'-end m7G caps that play fundamental roles in processing and translation. Here we show that several selenoprotein mRNAs are not recognized efficiently by translation initiation factor eIF4E because they bear a hypermethylated cap. This cap modification is acquired via a 5M-bM-^@M-^Yend maturation pathway similar to that of the small nucle(ol)ar RNAs (sn- and snoRNAs). Our findings also establish that the trimethylguanosine synthase 1 (Tgs1) interacts with selenoprotein mRNAs for cap hypermethylation and that assembly chaperones and core proteins devoted to sn- and snoRNP maturation contribute to recruiting Tgs1 to selenoprotein mRNPs. We further demonstrate that the hypermethylated-capped selenoprotein mRNAs localize to the cytoplasm, are associated with polysomes and thus translated. Moreover, we found that the activity of Tgs1, but not of eIF4E, is required for the synthesis of the GPx1 selenoprotein in vivo. In total 7 samples; 3 control IP (HeLa 1,2 & 9), 2 TGS1-SF IP(C2 & C2b) and 2 TGS1-LF IP(C7 & C7b)

2014-05-14 | E-GEOD-57625 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Influenza A virus preferentially snatches non-coding RNA caps

Project description:Influenza A virus (IAV) lacks the enzyme for adding 5â caps to its RNAs, and thus snatches the 5â ends of host capped RNAs to prime transcription. Neither the preference of the host RNA sequences snatched, nor the effect of âcap-snatchingâ on host processes has been completely defined. Previous studies of influenza cap-snatching used poly(A)-selected RNA from infected cells or relied solely on annotated host protein-coding genes to define host mRNAs selected by the virus. To examine the substrate-product relationship between all host RNAs, including non-coding RNAs, and viral RNAs, we used an unbiased approach to identify the host and viral capped RNAs from IAV-infected cells. We demonstrate that IAV predominantly snatches caps from non-coding host RNAs, particularly U1 and U2 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). Because snRNAs regulate host mRNA processing, cap-snatching of snRNAs may constitute a means by which IAV hijacks host cell metabolism. examine caps snatched by influenza virus A

2015-11-23 | E-GEOD-67493 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNAseq of HEK293 cells after Chtop knockdown

Project description:During gene expression, RNA export factors are mainly known for driving nucleocytoplasmic transport. While early studies suggested that the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) may provide a binding platform for them, subsequent work proposed that they are only recruited by the Cap-Binding Complex (CBC) to the 5’ end of RNAs, as part of the TREX complex. Using iCLIP, we show that the export receptor Nxf1 and two TREX subunits, Alyref and Chtop, are actually recruited to the whole mRNA co-transcriptionally via splicing but before 3’-end processing. Consequently, Alyref can alter splicing decisions and Chtop regulates alternative polyadenylation. Surprisingly, we observe that eIF4A3 stimulates Alyref deposition on single exon or spliced RNAs close to EJC sites. Additional experiments suggest that Alyref is recruited to the 5’-end of RNAs by CBC before binding RNAs near EJCs. Our study reveals mechanical insights into the co-transcriptional recruitment of mRNA export factors and how this shapes the human transcriptome.

2019-05-01 | GSE113952 | GEO

iCLIP of components of the TREX complex

2019-05-01 | GSE113896 | GEO