Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Gene expression timecourse in wild-type strain

ABSTRACT: The goal of the experiment was to obtain a replicate of the wild-type LL circadian timecourse published in Vijayan et al, PNAS 106: 22564-22568 (2009), in order to identify reproducible circadian genes in LL. Cultures were grown in a turbidostat as described previously (Vijayan et al, PNAS 2009), except that the culture volume was 3 L instead of 4.5 L. Cultures were entrained with two consecutive light/dark cycles and released into continuous light at time T = 0. Cultures were samples every 4 hours from T = 36 h and T = 64 h, inclusive. Gene expression at each timepoint was compared to the time-averaged gene expression (determined using a pool of equal mass quantities of RNA from all timepoints) using a two-color Agilent microarray. Timepoint T = 52 h is omitted due to poor data quality.

ORGANISM(S): Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942

SUBMITTER: Joseph Markson

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52486 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Circadian control of global gene expression by the cyanobacterial master regulator RpaA.

Markson Joseph S JS Piechura Joseph R JR Puszynska Anna M AM O'Shea Erin K EK

Cell 20131201 6

The cyanobacterial circadian clock generates genome-wide transcriptional oscillations and regulates cell division, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we show that the response regulator RpaA serves as the master regulator of these clock outputs. Deletion of rpaA abrogates gene expression rhythms globally and arrests cells in a dawn-like expression state. Although rpaA deletion causes core oscillator failure by perturbing clock gene expression, rescuing oscillator functi ...[more]

PMID: 24315105

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Project description:The cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus contains a circadian clock which coordinates circadian changes in gene expression of a large percentage of its genes. The response regulator RpaA has been implicated as an important regulator of many circadian genes, but the role of this protein in regulating changes in gene expression genome-wide is not known. We show that deletion of rpaA abrogates circadian gene expression genome-wide and arrests cells in a gene expression state highly similar to that of wildtype cells in the morning. Furthermore, we show that RpaA binds DNA in an circadian manner that is dependent on phosphorylation of the protein. To demonstrate the sufficiency of phosphorylated RpaA in driving global changes in gene expression, we used RNA sequencing to measure changes in gene expression elicited by a phosphomimetic of RpaA (RpaA D53E) and compared these changes to those that occur during a circadian cycle in wildtype cells. This analysis reveals that induction of RpaA D53E is sufficient to drive all circadian gene expression changes that happen from dawn to dusk in wildtype cells. Interestingly, the dynamics of gene expression elicited by RpaA D53E induction mirror those observed during a circadian cycle in wildtype cells, suggesting that the dynamics of circadian gene expression and hard-wired in the regulon downstream of RpaA. Enriched mRNA was prepared from synchronized wildtype S. elongatus cells every four hours over a circadian cycle and sequenced using the Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample Prep Kit and Illumina HiSeq technology. To test the role of phosphorylated RpaA in driving circadian gene expression, we generated a strain which we refer to as OX-D53E that lacks core clock components (M-NM-^TrpaA, M-NM-^TkaiBC) with an RpaA phosphomimetic (RpaA D53E) under the control of an IPTG-inducible promoter (Ptrc::rpaAD53E). We used the same methodology to measure gene expression in OX-D53E before and after induction of RpaA D53E. As a control, we also measured gene expression in the OX-D53E strain over time in the absence of IPTG. Also, we generated a strain similar to OX-D53E in which the only difference was that no gene was inserted downstream of the IPTG inducible promoter (OX-Empty). We measured gene expressio in OX-Empty before and after IPTG addition to test for off-target effects of IPTG.

Dataset Information

Gene expression timecourse in wild-type strain

Publications

Circadian control of global gene expression by the cyanobacterial master regulator RpaA.

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