Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

48 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gene expression in blood of mice with internal exposure to Cs-137

ABSTRACT: Cesium-137 is a radionuclide of concern in fallout from reactor accidents or nuclear detonations. When ingested or inhaled, it can expose the entire body for an extended period of time, potentially contributing to serious health consequences ranging from acute radiation syndrome to increased cancer risks. In order to identify changes in gene expression that may be informative for detecting such exposure, and to begin examining the molecular responses involved, we have profiled global gene expression in mice injected with 137CsCl. We extracted RNA from the blood of control or 137CsCl-injected mice at 2, 3, 5, 20 or 30 days after exposure. Gene expression was measured using Agilent Whole Mouse Genome Microarrays, and the data was analyzed using BRB-ArrayTools. Three-month old male C57Bl/6 mice were injected intraperitoneally with 8.0 M-BM-1 0.3 MBq 137CsCl solution in a volume of 50 M-NM-

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Sally Amundson

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52690 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Gene expression response of mice after a single dose of 137CS as an internal emitter.

Paul Sunirmal S Ghandhi Shanaz A SA Weber Waylon W Doyle-Eisele Melanie M Melo Dunstana D Guilmette Raymond R Amundson Sally A SA

Radiation research 20140827 4

Cesium-137 is a radionuclide of concern in fallout from reactor accidents or nuclear detonations. When ingested or inhaled, it can expose the entire body for an extended period of time, potentially contributing to serious health consequences ranging from acute radiation syndrome to increased cancer risks. To identify changes in gene expression that may be informative for detecting such exposure, and to begin examining the molecular responses involved, we have profiled global gene expression in b ...[more]

PMID: 25162453

Similar Datasets

Gene expression in mouse blood following low dose-rate or acute x-ray exposure

Project description:Radiation biodosimetry can play a critical role in the response to a large-scale radiologic emergency, and gene expression profiles have shown promise for providing biodosimetric information. This study was designed to test if gene expression could be used to distinguish between doses received from acute exposures and more protracted exposures, such as those that would result from fallout. Mice were exposed to whole body X-rays at low dose rate (LDR, 3.09 mGy/min) for 6, 12, or 24 hours (1.1, 2.2, or 4.4 Gy), or to equivalent doses delivered at high dose rate (HDR, 1.03 Gy/min). Global gene expression was measured in their blood 24 h after the start of exposure, and genes with the potential to classify samples by radiation dose and dose rate were identified. Data consist of 48 samples, representing 6 independent samples each from 3 doses delivered as either acute or low dose rate x-rays, plus 12 controls representing both acute and low dose rate sham treatments.

2015-05-14 | E-GEOD-62623 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of blood sample storage on the study of gene expression in response to ionizing radiation exposure

Project description:For around ten years, microarrays have been suggested for the diagnosis of ionizing radiation exposure. We assessed for the first time the relevance of gene expression profiling in a real accidental case. This study was performed on peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 41 potential victims. The different strategies of analysis highlighted a huge effect of the blood sample handling on the gene expression profiles. This effect was so high that it could mask specific modulations as a potential effect of ionizing radiation exposure. Thus, we assessed a new way of blood sampling adapted to gene expression analysis: PAXgene. With this method, more than 70% of the modulations of gene expression induced 3 hours after an ex vivo exposure to 0.5 Gy were preserved even in a 24-hour delayed analysis (as for transportation of blood sample from the accident location to the laboratory). We validated a new methodology in order to propose a new strategy of blood sampling and handling for gene profiling. This system could be used in case of accidental overexposure to study whether gene expression is a relevant biomarker of ionizing radiation exposure. Radiation induced gene expression in human blood was measured at 3 hours after exposure to doses of 0 and 0.5 grays. Following the incubation of 3 hours at 37Â°C, the RNA extractions were performed either immediately or 24h later (as for transportation of blood sample at room temperature). Two different blood preservation methods were compared: classical anticoagulant and PAXgene Blood RNA System. Venous blood samples of 6 donors were used (3 for anticoagulant study, 3 for Paxgene study). Each sample was hybridized twice.

2016-07-04 | E-GEOD-21240 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression in male and female smokers

Project description:Smoking is the second leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Cohort epidemiological studies have demonstrated that women are more vulnerable to cigarette-smoking induced diseases than their male counterparts, however, the molecular basis of these differences has been remained unknown to date. In this study, we explored if there were differences in the gene expression patterns between male and female smokers, and how these patterns might reflect different gender-specific responses to the stress of smoking. Global gene expression was measured in the peripheral blood cells of 12 each male and female smokers and non-smokers using the Agilent one-color workflow and human whole genome microarrays.

2015-05-01 | E-GEOD-47415 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prediction of in vivo radiation dose in radiotherapy patients using ex vivo and in vivo gene expression signatures

Project description:After defining a gene expression signature that predicted radiation exposure dose with high accuracy in human peripheral white blood cells irradiated ex vivo, we now demonstrate the predictive power of gene expression signatures in blood from patients undergoing total body irradiation. Using whole genome microarray analysis, we have identified genes that respond to radiation exposure in cancer patients in vivo. A 3-nearest neighbor classifier built from these genes correctly predicted samples as exposed to 0, 1.25 or 3.75 Gy with 94% accuracy even when samples from healthy donor controls were included. The same samples were classified with 98% accuracy using a signature previously defined from ex vivo irradiation data. The samples could also be classified as exposed or not exposed with 100% accuracy using multiple methods. The demonstration that ex vivo irradiation is an appropriate model that can provide meaningful prediction of in vivo exposure, and that the signatures are robust across diverse disease states, is an important advance in the application of gene expression for biodosimetry. Translation of these signatures to a fully automated “lab-on-a-chip” device will enable high-throughput screening for large-scale radiological emergencies, as well as making such tests practical for clinical uses. Radiation induced gene expression was measured in vivo in TBI patients at 4 hours after 1.25Gy exposure or at 24 hours after 3.75Gy exposure with three 1.25Gy split doses (approximately 4 hours apart). A total of 18 TBI patients, diagnosed with a variety of cancers were used in this study. Blood from 14 healthy control individuals was also used for comparison.

2011-01-31 | E-GEOD-20162 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of stress-exposure-associated and exposure-related individual differences associated blood gene expression in males and females.

Project description:Delineating the molecular basis of individual differences in the stress response is critical to understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 7 d after predator-scent-stress (PSS) exposure, male and female rats were classified into vulnerable (i.e., M-bM-^@M-^\PTSD-likeM-bM-^@M-^]) and resilient (i.e.,minimally affected) phenotypes on the basis of their performance on a variety of behavioral measures. Genome-wide expression profiling in blood and two limbic brain regions (amygdala and hippocampus), followed by quantitative PCR validation, was performed in these two groups of animals, as well as in an unexposed control group. Differentially expressed genes were identified in blood and brain associated with PSS-exposure and with distinct behavioral profiles postexposure. There was a small but significant between-tissue overlap (4M-bM-^@M-^S21%) for the genes associated with exposure-related individual differences, indicating convergent gene expression in both sexes. To uncover convergent signaling pathways across tissue and sex, upstream activated/deactivated transcription factorswere first predicted for each tissue and then the respective pathways were identified. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling was the only convergent pathway associatedwith individual differences when using the most stringent statistical threshold. Total RNA obtained from whole blood of female rats exposed to predator-scent-stress and showing extreme (n=8 males and n=8 females) or minimal (n=8 males and n=8 females) behavioral response compared to unexposed to stress and behaviorally tested controls (n=8 males and n=7 females).

2014-09-08 | E-GEOD-60280 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of time-dependent biomarkers and effects of exposure to volatile organic compounds using high-throughput analysis (expression)

Project description:In this study, we examined the effects of VOCs exposure in humans on gene expression using microarray analysis. We recruited participants who had short-term exposure, long-term exposure, or no exposure. We then analyzed changes in gene expression in blood samples from these participants. A total of 866 genes were upregulated, while 366 genes were downregulated in the short-term exposure group. Similarly, in the long-term exposure group, a total of 852 and 480 genes were up- or downregulated, respectively. Hierarchical clustering analysis was used to divide the clustered genes into nine clusters to investigate the expression of variations in accordance with the exposure period. Further research is required to determine the time-dependent effects of VOCs on epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Gene expression of mRNA in human blood samples (IRB #AS 14039) divided into three groups: control (unexposed workers; n = 12), short-term exposure (workers exposed to VOCs for less than 10 years; n = 12), and long-term exposure (workers exposed to VOCs for more than 10 years; n = 12) was experimented by microarray analysis after exposure to VOCs

2015-05-15 | E-GEOD-68906 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dose- and time- dependent ionizing ratidation effect on mice peripheral blood

Project description:Gene expression profiles of peripheral blood samples from C57BL/6 mice exposed with ionizing radiation. We used mice as model animal to study biologial recovery response after radiation damage. Therefore, we obtained gene expression profiles from C57BL/6 mice exposed with various levels of ionizing radiation, including low and high doses and control groups. In order to measure recovery rate, we collected peripheral blood samples at different time durations after the exposure. In order to obtain robust signatures specific to radiation response, we are interested in knowing if the radiation signarures will be present in the presence of confounders. Therefore, mice were given intraperitoneal injections of lipopolysaccharide endotoxin (LPS), or treated with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF), otherwise no treatment after ionizing radiation exposure. The underlying mechanism of confounder treatment is that LPS induces strong immune response resembling the effect of infection, and GCSF stimulates mobilization of HSCs. Exploratory analysis shows that the confounding effects did affect the radiation signature to some extent. This study provides insights into the molecular basis of time- and dose- dependent response to ionizing radiation in mice hematopoietic system. A total of 536 C57BL/6 mice peripheral blood gene expression profiles were measured in 3 different batches using the Affymetrix mouse 430A 2.0 microarray. The experiment is designed to assess blood gene expression changes after exposure to ionizing radiation of 0, 100, 150, 200, 300, 450, 600, 800 and 1050 cGy. Samples were collected at 6, 24, 48, 72, 120 and 168hrs after a single dose exposure.

2013-11-15 | E-GEOD-52403 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In vivo gene expression changes in human blood cells in response to radiation therapy.

Project description:Our in vivo study measures miRNA and gene expression changes in human blood cells in response to ionizing radiation in order to develop miRNA signatures that can be used as biomarkers for radiation exposure. Blood was collected from 8 radiotherapy patients immediately prior to and at 4 h after total body irradiation with 1.25 Gy X-rays. Both miRNA and gene expression changes were measured by means of quantitative PCR and microarray hybridization, respectively. Patients were in complete remission at the time of blood collection. Out of 223 differentially expressed genes, 37 were both downregulated and predicted targets of the upregulated miRNAs. Both miRNA and gene control of biological processes such as hemopoiesis and the immune response is increased after irradiation, whereas metabolic processes are underrepresented among all differentially expressed genes and the genes controlled by miRNAs. Sixteen human whole-blood samples were included in this study. Eight samples were collected shortly before total body irradiation. The other 8 samples were collected at 4 h after total body irradiation with 1.25 Gy X-rays.

2010-08-05 | E-GEOD-23393 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Variation in RNA-Seq transcriptome profiles of peripheral whole blood from healthy individuals with and without globin depletion

Project description:In this study we aimed to assess technical variability associated with globin depletion in addition to assessing general technical variability in RNA-Seq from whole blood derived samples. We compared technical and biological replicates having undergone globin depletion or not and found that globin depletion removed approximately 80% of globin transcripts, improved the correlation of technical replicates, allowed for reliable detection of thousands of additional transcripts and generally increased transcript abundance measures. Peripheral whole blood transcriptome assessed by RNA-Seq on Illumina HiSeq 2000 in 6 healthy individuals and 6 pooled samples, either globin depleted or not.

2014-02-27 | E-GEOD-53655 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression in human peripheral blood 48 hours after exposure to ionizing radiation

Project description:Analysis of human peripheral blood 48 hours after irradiation ex vivo with graded doses of gamma rays. Results have been used in building and testing classifiers to predict exposure dose for use in radiological triage, and also provide insight into immune cell responses. Results were compared with those from earlier times and from patients exposed in vivo. Peripheral blood from 5 healthy donors was exposed ex vivo to 0. 0.5, 2, 5, or 8 Gy gamma-rays and gene expression was analyzed up to 48 hours after exposure.

2013-09-11 | E-GEOD-44201 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data