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Gene expression study in CLL of B-cell receptor triggering (miRNA study)

ABSTRACT: The B-cell receptor (BCR) plays an important role in pathogenesis and progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We investigated the BCR triggering-dependent microRNA modulation by stimulating CLL cells with immobilized anti-IgM. miRome of immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells (n=16) identified a substantial upregulation of miR-132 in both unmutated (UM) and mutated (M) IGHV subgroups. A parallel gene expression profile and an in-silico analysis to identify miR-132 target genes¸ allowed us to focus on SIRT1, that encodes for a histone deacetylase targeting several proteins including TP53. We defined a reduction of SIRT1 protein levels upon immobilized anti-IgM stimulation (P=0.001), and a concomitant increase in TP53 acetylation (P=0.0072). The TP53 target gene CDKN1A was consistently up-regulated in immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells. Of note, the miR-132 constitutive expression levels in CLL cases (n=134) were of similar magnitude of those obtained in in vitro immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells. Additionally, high miR-132 expression levels retained a favorable prognostic impact in M (P=0.005), but not in UM CLL patients (P=0.968). The described miR-132/SIRT1/TP53 axis, sequentially characterized by BCR triggering, miR-132 up-regulation, SIRT1 down-regulation and TP53 acetylation, should be considered in the light of emerging drugs targeting the BCR pathway in CLL. investigated the BCR triggering-dependent gene expression modulation by stimulating CLL cells with immobilized anti-IgM.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: daniela marconi

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52775 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression study in CLL of B-cell receptor triggering (mRNA Study)

Project description:The B-cell receptor (BCR) plays an important role in pathogenesis and progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We investigated the BCR triggering-dependent mRNA modulation by stimulating CLL cells with immobilized anti-IgM. miRome of immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells (n=16) identified a substantial upregulation of miR-132 in both unmutated (UM) and mutated (M) IGHV subgroups. A parallel gene expression profile and an in-silico analysis to identify miR-132 target genesÂ¸ allowed us to focus on SIRT1, that encodes for a histone deacetylase targeting several proteins including TP53. We defined a reduction of SIRT1 protein levels upon immobilized anti-IgM stimulation (P=0.001), and a concomitant increase in TP53 acetylation (P=0.0072). The TP53 target gene CDKN1A was consistently up-regulated in immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells. Of note, the miR-132 constitutive expression levels in CLL cases (n=134) were of similar magnitude of those obtained in in vitro immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells. Additionally, high miR-132 expression levels retained a favorable prognostic impact in M (P=0.005), but not in UM CLL patients (P=0.968). The described miR-132/SIRT1/TP53 axis, sequentially characterized by BCR triggering, miR-132 up-regulation, SIRT1 down-regulation and TP53 acetylation, should be considered in the light of emerging drugs targeting the BCR pathway in CLL. Investigated the BCR triggering-dependent gene expression modulation by stimulating CLL cells with immobilized anti-IgM.

2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-52774 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression study in CLL of B-cell receptor triggering (miRNA study)

Project description:The B-cell receptor (BCR) plays an important role in pathogenesis and progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We investigated the BCR triggering-dependent microRNA modulation by stimulating CLL cells with immobilized anti-IgM. miRome of immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells (n=16) identified a substantial upregulation of miR-132 in both unmutated (UM) and mutated (M) IGHV subgroups. A parallel gene expression profile and an in-silico analysis to identify miR-132 target genes¸ allowed us to focus on SIRT1, that encodes for a histone deacetylase targeting several proteins including TP53. We defined a reduction of SIRT1 protein levels upon immobilized anti-IgM stimulation (P=0.001), and a concomitant increase in TP53 acetylation (P=0.0072). The TP53 target gene CDKN1A was consistently up-regulated in immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells. Of note, the miR-132 constitutive expression levels in CLL cases (n=134) were of similar magnitude of those obtained in in vitro immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells. Additionally, high miR-132 expression levels retained a favorable prognostic impact in M (P=0.005), but not in UM CLL patients (P=0.968). The described miR-132/SIRT1/TP53 axis, sequentially characterized by BCR triggering, miR-132 up-regulation, SIRT1 down-regulation and TP53 acetylation, should be considered in the light of emerging drugs targeting the BCR pathway in CLL.

2014-01-01 | GSE52775 | GEO

Gene expression study in CLL of B-cell receptor triggering (mRNA Study)

Project description:The B-cell receptor (BCR) plays an important role in pathogenesis and progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We investigated the BCR triggering-dependent mRNA modulation by stimulating CLL cells with immobilized anti-IgM. miRome of immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells (n=16) identified a substantial upregulation of miR-132 in both unmutated (UM) and mutated (M) IGHV subgroups. A parallel gene expression profile and an in-silico analysis to identify miR-132 target genes¸ allowed us to focus on SIRT1, that encodes for a histone deacetylase targeting several proteins including TP53. We defined a reduction of SIRT1 protein levels upon immobilized anti-IgM stimulation (P=0.001), and a concomitant increase in TP53 acetylation (P=0.0072). The TP53 target gene CDKN1A was consistently up-regulated in immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells. Of note, the miR-132 constitutive expression levels in CLL cases (n=134) were of similar magnitude of those obtained in in vitro immobilized anti-IgM stimulated CLL cells. Additionally, high miR-132 expression levels retained a favorable prognostic impact in M (P=0.005), but not in UM CLL patients (P=0.968). The described miR-132/SIRT1/TP53 axis, sequentially characterized by BCR triggering, miR-132 up-regulation, SIRT1 down-regulation and TP53 acetylation, should be considered in the light of emerging drugs targeting the BCR pathway in CLL.

2014-01-01 | GSE52774 | GEO

Cellular Ig sequencing - A systematic approach for peptide characterization of B-cell receptor in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells

Project description:The immune system produces a vast repertoire of immunoglobulins (Ig) in response to the wide number of different antigens to which we are exposed. Thanks to processes such as V(D)J recombination, somatic hypermutation, and antigen selection, the immune system is able of generating the high diversity of Ig sequences. Igs are present in the body as soluble or membrane-bound proteins attached to the B-cells (similar structure to IgM) for regulating the immune system and performing the function of B-cell receptors (BCR), respectively. Specifically, the disrupted activation of the BCR appears as the responsible of the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We have focused this study in the sequencing of cellular Ig from B cells purified from the peripheral blood of CLL patients in order to characterize their peptide profiles.

2017-05-08 | PXD004466 | Pride

Increased CLL Proliferation upon IgM stimulation is Sustained by the Up-regulation of miR-132 and miR-212: a Combined miRNA and Gene Expression Profiling Analysis and Correlation with Disease Progression [gene expression]

Project description:In order to investigate a potential involvement of miRNAs in BCR stimulation, in the present work we first evaluated their expression following IgM cross-linking in CLL cells, as well as in healthy B lymphocytes. Next, to infer putative miRNA targeting networks, we combined miRNA profiling results with gene expression and functional analyses Gene expression profiling analysis by microarray analysis of CLL samples.

2015-02-10 | E-GEOD-49695 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:In order to investigate a potential involvement of miRNAs in BCR stimulation, in the present work we first evaluated their expression following IgM cross-linking in CLL cells, as well as in healthy B lymphocytes. Next, to infer putative miRNA targeting networks, we combined miRNA profiling results with gene expression and functional analyses miRNA expression profiling analysis by microarray analysis of CLL samples and pools of CD19+ cells derived from healthy donors.

2015-02-10 | E-GEOD-49696 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Kinome profiling of primary CLL cells

Project description:Investigation of BCR signalling response of primary cells from a cohort of 40 CLL patients using kinobbead idolation and MS profiling. Cells were either stimulated using anti-IgM or isotype control.

2023-03-11 | PXD027131 | Pride

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells are activated and proliferate in response to specific Th cells

Project description:Changes in gene expression profile of CLL cells in response to an antigen-specific Th cell clone that is specific for a Ckappa peptide of mouse Abs. Mouse anti human BCR mAbs were used to ligate BCR and deliver antigen to CLL cells. 32-45 x10e6 PBMC were incubated overnight with or without 2 μg/ml of Ms κ+IgG anti-kappa and anti-lambda mAbs. The PBMC were then cultured in presence or absence of 12.5 x10e6 T18 cells. On day 3, CLL cells were purified by negative selection using CD3 and CD14 Dynabeads (Invitrogen). RNA from CLL cells was controlled and quantified on a NanoDrop1000 (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, DE, USA). 290ng per sample was amplified and labeled with the TotalPrep™-96 RNA Amplification Kit (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA). Sample quality was further tested by Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA). 1500ng of biotin labeled cRNA was used to hybridize onto Illumina HumanWG-6 v3 Expression BeadChips. After scanning, the results were imported into Illumina GenomeStudio v. 2010.1, Gene Expression module v. 1.6.0 for quality control and data export. Analysis was performed utilizing GeneSpring GX v11 software (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA). In GeneSpring GX, Logbase 2-transformed data were normalized to the 75 percentile with baseline transformation to median of all samples. Flag Information: Lower cutoff for 'Present' call: 0.8, Upper cutoff for 'Absent' call: 0.6 Testing antigen dependent Th cell - CLL cell collaboration, effects on gene expression of CLL cells

2013-08-08 | E-GEOD-48268 | biostudies-arrayexpress

217CLL

Project description:In this study we compared the miRNA expression profile of 217 CLL cases versus various normal B cell subpopulations in the attempt of finding the normal cell subset most similar to CLL cells and gain information on possible miRNA deregulations. Our analyses indicated that CLL cells exhibited a miRNA expression pattern close to memory and marginal zone-like B cells. Conversely, tonsil GC and CD19+ peripheral blood B cells appeared only distantly related to CLL. Memory and marginal zone B cells were used as reference to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in CLL, which included miR-193b, miR-33b*, miR-365, miR-181b and miR-196a/b among the down-regulated and miR-23a/b, miR-26a, miR-130a, miR-532 (5p and 3p) among the up-regulated miRNAs. We also investigated differences of miRNA expression related to the IGHV somatic mutation status and to deletions at 13q, 11q and 17p or trisomy 12. Little differences were detected between unmutated (UM) versus mutated (M) CLLs, although miR-29c, miR-29c* and miR-146b were strongly down-modulated in the UM-CLL subgroup. Each of the cytogenetic classes of CLL was characterized by uniquely abnormally expressed miRNAs. Deletion at 13q displayed a reduced expression of miR-16, more evident if the deletion was biallelic. Deletion of 17p was characterized by the strong reduction of miR-34a expression and up-regulation of miR-96. Deletion at 11q was characterized by the up-regulation of miR-338-3p and miR-769-5p. Trisomy 12 was characterized by a strong down-regulation of miR-483-5p.

2014-03-01 | E-MTAB-1454 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNA methylation profiling of clinically aggressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases by Illumina 450k arrays

Project description:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) stereotyped subsets #6 and #8 include cases expressing unmutated B cell receptor immunoglobulin (BcR IG) (U-CLL). Yet, subset #6 (IGHV1-69/IGKV3-20) is less aggressive compared to subset #8 (IGHV4-39/IGKV1(D)-39) which has the highest risk for Richter’s transformation among all CLL. The underlying reasons for this divergent clinical behavior are not fully elucidated. To gain insight into this issue, here we focused on epigenomic signatures and their links with gene expression, particularly investigating genome-wide DNA methylation profiles in subsets #6 and #8 as well as other U-CLL cases not expressing stereotyped BcR IG using the Illumina 450k methylation arrays. Additionally we analysed the methylation profiles of naive and memory B cell subsets from healthy donors and compared them with those of the CLL cases.

2019-04-04 | E-MTAB-6955 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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