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Genome wide localization of chromatin bound NUP98-PHF23 (NP23)

ABSTRACT: We analyzed the genome wide localization of H3K4me3, H3K27me3 and the NUP98-PHF23 (with V5 tag) fusion protein which binds H3K4me3 via its PHD finger, using ChIP-seq. Results correlated with gene expression profiles. NUP98-PHF23 bound only 1.6% of H3K4me3 marks including Hoxa/b + Meis1. Assess H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 histone marks, and correlate these marks with chromatin binding of the NP23 fusion protein using lymphoblast and myeloblast cell lines derived from NP23 leukemias.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Yuelin Zhu

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-54786 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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NUP98-PHF23 is a chromatin-modifying oncoprotein that causes a wide array of leukemias sensitive to inhibition of PHD histone reader function.

Gough Sheryl M SM Lee Fan F Yang Fan F Walker Robert L RL Zhu Yeulin J YJ Pineda Marbin M Onozawa Masahiro M Chung Yang Jo YJ Bilke Sven S Wagner Elise K EK Denu John M JM Ning Yi Y Xu Bowen B Wang Gang Greg GG Meltzer Paul S PS Aplan Peter D PD

Cancer discovery 20140217 5

In this report, we show that expression of a NUP98-PHF23 (NP23) fusion, associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in humans, leads to myeloid, erythroid, T-cell, and B-cell leukemia in mice. The leukemic and preleukemic tissues display a stem cell-like expression signature, including Hoxa, Hoxb, and Meis1 genes. The PHF23 plant homeodomain (PHD) motif is known to bind to H3K4me3 residues, and chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that the NP23 protein binds to chromatin at a ...[more]

PMID: 24535671

Similar Datasets

Genome wide localization of chromatin bound NUP98-PHF23 (NP23)

Project description:We analyzed the genome wide localization of H3K4me3, H3K27me3 and the NUP98-PHF23 (with V5 tag) fusion protein which binds H3K4me3 via its PHD finger, using ChIP-seq. Results correlated with gene expression profiles. NUP98-PHF23 bound only 1.6% of H3K4me3 marks including Hoxa/b + Meis1.

2014-03-06 | GSE54786 | GEO

Mechanistic insights into chromatin targeting by leukemic NUP98-PHF23 fusion

Project description:The dysregulation of plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers has been implicated in several human diseases, including cancer. In a subset of aggressive acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chromosomal translocations that involve nucleoporin 98 (NUP98), a component of the nuclear pore complex, and a PHD finger-containing protein, such as KDM5A/JARID1A, PHF23 and BPTF, generate potent oncoproteins (namely NUP98-KDM5A, NUP98-PHF23 and NUP98-BPTF; or together termed as NUP98-PHD fusions) that are able to arrest hematopoietic differentiation and induce acute myeloid leukemia in murine models. In these processes, a PHD finger that specifically recognizes H3K4me3/2 marks was essential for leukemogenesis. Mutations in PHD fingers that abrogated H3K4me3 binding also abolished leukemic transformation. An overlap of NUP98-KDM5A oncoprotein binding sites and H3K4me3-positive loci at the Hoxa/b gene clusters and Meis1 in ChIP-seq together with NMR analysis of the H3K4me3-binding sites of the PHD fingers from PHF23, KDM5A and BPTF suggests a common PHD finger-dependent mechanism that promotes leukemogenesis by this type of NUP98-PHD finger fusions. Disulfiram (DS), a small molecule compound that directly targets the PHD finger, shows anti-proliferation effects in AML cells expressing NUP98-PHD through the conserved inhibitory mechanism. Our findings highlight the direct correlation between the abilities of NUP98-PHD finger fusion chimeras to associate with H3K4me3-enriched chromatin and leukemic transformation.

2020-07-13 | GSE146693 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of NUP98 fusion and MLL1 co-bound targets and their chromatin state in NUP98 fusion transformed cells.

Project description:By performing biotin-mediated chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next generation sequencing (ChIP-seq) for two different NUP98 fusions, we defined the genome-wide direct binding sites of NUP98-HOXA9 or NUP98-HOXD13. To test whether NUP98 fusions and Mll1 were recruited to the same region of Hox genes promoters, Mll1 ChIP-seq analysis was carried out in murine NUP98-HOXA9 transformed cells using an anti-Mll1n antibody. In agreement with our results showing that NUP98-HOXA9 interacts with MLL1 in NSL/MLL1 complex, Mll1 binding targets significantly overlap with that of NUP98-HOXA9 at promoter region and gene body region. Given that MOF and MLL1 work in concert to modify H4K16ac and H3K4me3 at promoters, we further test whether H3K4me3 and H4K16ac marks are associated with NUP98-HOXA9-bound targets in murine NUP98-HOXA9 transformed cells by anti-H3K4me3 and anti-H4K16ac ChIP-seq. Our data show that both H3K4me3 and H4K16ac mark presents on NUP98-HOXA9 binding targets at promoters, and this is in line with the coordination role in the activities between MOF-mediated H4K16 acetylation and MLL/SET-mediated H3K4 methylation. In summary, our results confirmed that NUP98-HOXA9 and Mll1 are recruited to the same Hox loci, and this recruitment is associated with activating epigenetic marks, supporting the notion of the association between NUP98 fusions and NSL/Mll1 complex, suggesting that the recruitment of NUP98 fusions to the Hox gene loci maybe through MLL1.

2016-12-11 | GSE76001 | GEO

Nuclear Condensation of NUP98-Fusion Proteins drives leukemogenic gene expression NUP98-fusion protein drive oncogenic gene expression via nuclear/biomolecular condensation

Project description:NUP98-fusion proteins cause leukemia via unknown molecular mechanisms. All NUP98-fusion proteins share an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) featuring >35 repeats of Phenylalanine-Glycine (FG) in the NUP98 N-terminus. Conversely, C-terminal NUP98-fusion partners often have critical functions in gene control. Given these structural features we hypothesized that mechanisms of oncogenic transformation by NUP98-fusion proteins are hard-wired in their protein interactomes. Affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry and confocal imaging of five distinct NUP98-fusion proteins revealed that conserved interactors were enriched for proteins involved in biomolecular condensation and that they co-localized with NUP98-fusion proteins in nuclear puncta. We developed biotinylated isoxazole-mediated condensome mass spectrometry (biCon-MS) to show that NUP98-fusion proteins alter the global composition of biomolecular condensates. An artificial FG-repeat-containing fusion protein phenocopied the nuclear localization patterns of NUP98-fusion proteins and their capability to drive oncogenic gene expression programs. Thus, we propose that IDR-containing fusion proteins uniquely combine biomolecular condensation with transcriptional control to induce cancer.

2020-12-23 | PXD022518 | Pride

Identification of ETO2-GLIS2 targets by ChIP-sequencing

Project description:Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) is a subtype of leukemia primarily diagnosed in childhood and generally associated with poor prognosis. Genetic alterations found in de novo childhood AMKL include the OTT-MAL fusion, MLL and NUP98 fusions and the recently identified ETO2-GLIS2 fusion that involves two transcriptional regulators. In order to identify ETO2-GLIS2-bound regions as well as the chromatin landscape in human AMKL cells, we performed ChIP-seq analyses in AMKL MO7E cell line and in AMKL patient derived cells. Since existing GLIS2 antibodies could not successfully pull-down ETO2-GLIS2, we introduced the GFP at the endogenous GLIS2 loci in the MO7E cell line using a CRISPR/Cas9 approach to obtain physiological expression of a GFP-tagged ETO2-GLIS2 (MO7e-KI cell line). ChIP-seq were performed using antibody against GFP and ETO2 to identify ETO2-GLIS2-bound regions, against ERG to investigate colocalization and against chromatin marks to highlight repressed (H3K27me3) and active (H3K4me3: promoters; H3K27Ac, H3K4me1: enhancers) regions.

2017-05-22 | E-MTAB-4367 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse bone marrow cells expressing NUP98/HHEX or NUP98/HOXA9 a new oncogenic fusion with acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:We have cloned and characterized a fusion gene NUP98/HHEX1 resulting from t(7;10) from a patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). As NUP98/HHEX acts as an aberrant transcriptional activator, putative targets were searched upon transient expression of the fusion in primary murine bone marrow cells. Experiment Overall Design: Murine bone marrow cells were transduced with a retrovirus (MSCV-IRES-GFP, MIG) expressing either NUP98/HHEX or NUP98/HOXA9 (or the empty vector), mRNA was isolated after 72h. Each experiment was performed in triplicates.

2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-10909 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nuclear Condensation of NUP98-Fusion Proteins drives leukemogenic gene expression

Project description:NUP98-fusion proteins cause acute myeloid leukemia via unknown molecular mechanisms. All NUP98-fusion proteins share an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) featuring >35 repeats of Phenylalanine-Glycine (FG) in the NUP98 N-terminus. Conversely, different C-terminal NUP98-fusion partners are often transcriptional and epigenetic regulators. Given these structural features we hypothesized that mechanisms of oncogenic transformation by NUP98-fusion proteins are hard-wired in their protein interactomes. Affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry of five distinct NUP98-fusion proteins revealed a conserved set of interactors that was highly enriched for proteins involved in biomolecular condensation. We developed biotinylated isoxazole-mediated condensome mass spectrometry (biCon-MS) to show that NUP98-fusion proteins alter the global composition of biomolecular condensates. In addition, an artificial FG-repeat containing fusion protein was able to phenocopy the induction of leukemic gene expression as mediated by NUP98-KDM5A. Thus, we propose that IDR-containing fusion proteins have evolved to uniquely combine biomolecular condensation with gene control to induce cancer.

2021-02-16 | GSE159037 | GEO

Non-Canonical PRC1.1 is required for the activity of Menin-MLL1 Inhibitors in NUP98-Rearranged AML [SLAM-Seq]

Project description:Translocations involving the Nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene predict a poor prognosis for patients with acute myeloid leukemia. These translocations generate NUP98-fusion proteins which interact with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL1/KMT2A) chromatin modifying enzyme and its binding partner Menin. The mechanisms by which the NUP98-fusion proteins maintain gene expression remain unclear. We demonstrate that the NUP98-fusion-Menin-KMT2A complex is essential for maintenance of H3K27Ac and active transcription at key loci such as Meis1 and the Hox cluster, among others. However, eviction of the complex from chromatin is insufficient to completely silence gene expression. Accumulation of the PRC1.1 complex and deposition of H2aK119Ub and H3K27Me3 is required to transition to a transcriptionally repressive chromatin state. Furthermore, we demonstrate that loss of PRC1.1 function leads to resistance to small molecule Menin inhibitors. Therefore, a critical function of the NUP98-fusion-Menin-KMT2A complex is to antagonize repressive chromatin complexes. These same mechanisms are critical for efficacy of newly developed therapeutics.

2024-09-16 | GSE249217 | GEO

Non-Canonical PRC1.1 is required for the activity of Menin-MLL1 Inhibitors in NUP98-Rearranged AML [PRO-Seq]

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Non-Canonical PRC1.1 is required for the activity of Menin-MLL1 Inhibitors in NUP98-Rearranged AML [ChIP-Seq]

2024-09-16 | GSE249215 | GEO