RUNX1 positively regulates a cell adhesion and migration program in murine hemogenic endothelium prior to blood emergence
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: michael lie-a-ling
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-55335 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Publications
RUNX1 positively regulates a cell adhesion and migration program in murine hemogenic endothelium prior to blood emergence.
Lie-A-Ling Michael M Marinopoulou Elli E Li Yaoyong Y Patel Rahima R Stefanska Monika M Bonifer Constanze C Miller Crispin C Kouskoff Valerie V Lacaud Georges G
Blood 20140731 11
During ontogeny, the transcription factor RUNX1 governs the emergence of definitive hematopoietic cells from specialized endothelial cells called hemogenic endothelium (HE). The ultimate consequence of this endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition is the concomitant activation of the hematopoietic program and downregulation of the endothelial program. However, due to the rare and transient nature of the HE, little is known about the initial role of RUNX1 within this population. We, therefore, dev ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:During ontogeny the transcription factor RUNX1 governs the emergence of definitive hematopoietic cells from specialized endothelial cells, called hemogenic endothelium (HE). The ultimate consequence of this endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition is the concomitant activation of the hematopoietic program and down-regulation of the endothelial program. However, due to the rare and transient nature of the HE, little is known about the initial role of RUNX1 within this population. We therefore developed and implemented a highly sensitive DamID (DNA adenine methyltransferase identification) based methodology, including a novel data analysis pipeline, to map early RUNX1 transcriptional targets in HE cells. This novel transcription factor binding site identification protocol should be widely applicable to other low abundance cell types and factors. Integration of the RUNX1 binding profile with gene expression data revealed an unexpected early role for RUNX1 as a positive regulator of cell adhesion and migration associated genes within the HE. This suggests that RUNX1 orchestrates HE cell positioning and integration prior to the release of hematopoietic cells. Overall, our genome-wide analysis of the RUNX1 binding and transcriptional profile in the HE provides a novel comprehensive resource of target genes that will facilitate the precise dissection of the role of RUNX1 in early blood development. Runx1b binding profiles of mouse ES derived haemogenonic endothelium were generated by deep sequencing using the SOLiD 3 or 4 System (Applied Biosystems). Three biological duplicates and three technical replicates where sequenced for each of the following lines: iDam_runx1-/- (iDamko) and iRunx1b::Dam_runx1-/- (iRunx1b::Damko)
2014-08-05 | E-GEOD-55308 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During ontogeny the transcription factor RUNX1 governs the emergence of definitive hematopoietic cells from specialized endothelial cells, called hemogenic endothelium (HE). The ultimate consequence of this endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition is the concomitant activation of the hematopoietic program and down-regulation of the endothelial program. However, due to the rare and transient nature of the HE, little is known about the initial role of RUNX1 within this population. We therefore developed and implemented a highly sensitive DamID (DNA adenine methyltransferase identification) based methodology, including a novel data analysis pipeline, to map early RUNX1 transcriptional targets in HE cells. This novel transcription factor binding site identification protocol should be widely applicable to other low abundance cell types and factors. Integration of the RUNX1 binding profile with gene expression data revealed an unexpected early role for RUNX1 as a positive regulator of cell adhesion and migration associated genes within the HE. This suggests that RUNX1 orchestrates HE cell positioning and integration prior to the release of hematopoietic cells. Overall, our genome-wide analysis of the RUNX1 binding and transcriptional profile in the HE provides a novel comprehensive resource of target genes that will facilitate the precise dissection of the role of RUNX1 in early blood development. mRNA profiles of mouse ES derived Haemogenonic Endothelium (cKit+ Tie2+ CD41-) were generated by deep sequencing using the SOLiD 5500XL Genetic Analyser (Applied Biosystems). Two biological duplicates of each of the following lines was sequenced: iDam & BryGFP (both wt background) and iDam_runx1-/- (iDamko) & Ainv18_runx1-/- (Ainv18ko). The latter two lines are Runx1 knockouts.
2014-08-05 | E-GEOD-55310 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cell fate decisions during hematopoiesis are governed by lineage-specific transcription factors, such as RUNX1, SCL/TAL1, FLI1 and C/EBP family members. In order to gain insight about how these transcription factors regulate the activation of hematopoietic genes during embryonic development, we measured the genome-wide dynamics of transcription factor assembly on their target genes during the RUNX1-dependent transition from hemogenic endothelium to hematopoietic progenitors. Using a RUNX1-/- embryonic stem cell differentiation model expressing an inducible RUNX1 gene, we show that in the absence of RUNX1, SCL/TAL1, FLI1 and C/EBP-beta prime hematopoietic genes and that this early priming is required for correct temporal expression of the myeloid master regulator PU.1 and its downstream targets. After induction, RUNX1 binds to numerous new sites, initiating a local increase of histone acetylation and rapid global alterations in the binding patterns of SCL/TAL1 and FLI1. The acquisition of hematopoietic fate controlled by RUNX1 therefore does not represent the establishment of a new regulatory layer on top of a pre-existing hemogenic endothelium program but instead entails global reorganization of lineage-specific transcription factor assemblies. Microarray expression data obtained from differentiating murine hematopoietic cells, 3 independent biological replicates (measured twice) from iRUNX1 culture -/+DOX induction
2013-02-11 | E-GEOD-39662 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cell fate decisions during hematopoiesis are governed by lineage-specific transcription factors, such as RUNX1, SCL/TAL1, FLI1 and C/EBP family members. In order to gain insight about how these transcription factors regulate the activation of hematopoietic genes during embryonic development, we measured the genome-wide dynamics of transcription factor assembly on their target genes during the RUNX1-dependent transition from hemogenic endothelium to hematopoietic progenitors. Using a RUNX1-/- embryonic stem cell differentiation model expressing an inducible RUNX1 gene, we show that in the absence of RUNX1, SCL/TAL1, FLI1 and C/EBPM-NM-2 prime hematopoietic genes and that this early priming is required for correct temporal expression of the myeloid master regulator PU.1 and its downstream targets. After induction, RUNX1 binds to numerous new sites, initiating a local increase of histone acetylation and rapid global alterations in the binding patterns of SCL/TAL1 and FLI1. The acquisition of hematopoietic fate controlled by RUNX1 therefore does not represent the establishment of a new regulatory layer on top of a pre-existing hemogenic endothelium program but instead entails global reorganization of lineage-specific transcription factor assemblies. ChIPseq data from transcription factors Runx1, Fli-1, Scl/Tal1 and C/EBPM-NM-2, histone modification H3K9Ac as well as RNA Pol II obtained from differentiating murine hematopoietic cells
2012-10-18 | E-GEOD-40235 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Embryonic hematopoiesis is regulated by the coordinated interaction between transcription factors and the epigenetic regulators driving developmental-stage specific gene expression but how this process drives hematopoietic specification and terminal differentiation is poorly understood. Here we generated RNA-Seq, DNase-Seq and ChIP-Seq data for histone marks and transcription factors from ES-cell derived purified cells representing six sequential stages of blood cell specification and differentiation. Our data reveal the binding patterns of specific transcription factors involved in the priming and maintenance of distal elements and inform how binding impacts on promoter activity. Functional studies based on these data uncovered a previously unrecognised role for Hippo signalling in mammalian hematopoietic specification. Finally, we present a dynamic core regulatory network model for hematopoiesis and demonstrate its utility for the design of reprogramming experiments. Our study represents a powerful resource for studying hematopoiesis and demonstrates how such data can advance our understanding of mammalian development. ChIP-seq data of histone modifications and transcription factors, and RNA-seq data obtained from purified cells representing five sequential stages of murine blood cell specification and differentiation. In the expression cufflink file linked at the bottom of the Series record, there is processed data for a HE Sample, extensively used in this study, but has been uploaded previously in Series GSE55310.
2016-02-26 | E-GEOD-69080 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Scl/Tal1 confers hemogenic competence and prevents cardiomyogenesis in embryonic endothelium. Here we show that Scl both directly activates a broad gene regulatory network required for hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HS/PC) development, and represses transcriptional regulators required for cardiogenesis. Cardiac repression occurs during a short developmental window through Scl binding to distant cardiac enhancers that harbor H3K4me1 at this stage. Scl binding to hematopoietic regulators extends throughout HS/PC and erythroid development and spreads from distant enhancers to promoters. Surprisingly, Scl complex partners Gata 1 and 2 are dispensable for hematopoietic versus cardiac specification and Scl binding to the majority of its target genes. Nevertheless, Gata factors co-operate with Scl to activate selected transcription factors to facilitate HS/PC emergence from hemogenic endothelium. These results uncover a dual function for Scl in dictating hematopoietic versus cardiac fate choice and suggest a mechanism by which lineage-specific bHLH factors direct the divergence of competing fates. Examination of Scl target genes in ES cell derived day4 EB (embryoid body) Flk+ mesodermal cells
2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-47084 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Previously, we reported that the transcription factor Mesp1 promotes the cell fates of cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle, and vascular endothelium. Recently, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) were shown to derive from hemogenic endothelium. Since Mesp1 regulates development of endothelium, it potentially could influence gene expression related to hematopoietic development. Our present fate mapping study found that Mesp1-cre efficiently labeled hematopoietic lineages in vivo. This result suggested that Mesp1 might be expressed in progenitors of the hematopoietic system, such as hemogenic endothelium. To test this, we purified Flk1+ Tie2+ endothelium derived from differentiating ES cells with or without Mesp1 induction, and used microarray expression analysis to identify genes strongly up-regulated by Mesp1. Embryonic stem (ES) cells harboring a doxycycline (dox)-inducible Mesp1 gene (A2lox.Mesp1) were differentiated as embryoid bodies for 5 days in the absence (-) or presence (+) of dox from day 2 to day 4. Flk1+Tie2+ endothelial cells were purified by cell sorting for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.
2012-08-02 | E-GEOD-34537 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-47085 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Embryonic hematopoiesis is regulated by the coordinated interaction between transcription factors and the epigenetic regulators driving developmental-stage specific gene expression but how this process drives hematopoietic specification and terminal differentiation is poorly understood. Here we generated RNA-Seq, DNase-Seq and ChIP-Seq data for histone marks and transcription factors from ES-cell derived purified cells representing six sequential stages of blood cell specification and differentiation. Our data reveal the binding patterns of specific transcription factors involved in the priming and maintenance of distal elements and inform how binding impacts on promoter activity. Functional studies based on these data uncovered a previously unrecognised role for Hippo signalling in mammalian hematopoietic specification. Finally, we present a dynamic core regulatory network model for hematopoiesis and demonstrate its utility for the design of reprogramming experiments. Our study represents a powerful resource for studying hematopoiesis and demonstrates how such data can advance our understanding of mammalian development. ChIP-seq data of histone modifications and transcription factors, and RNA-seq data obtained from purified cells representing five sequential stages of murine blood cell specification and differentiation
2016-02-26 | E-GEOD-69099 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Scl/Tal1 confers hemogenic competence and prevents cardiomyogenesis in embryonic endothelium. Here we show that Scl both directly activates a broad gene regulatory network required for hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HS/PC) development, and represses transcriptional regulators required for cardiogenesis. Cardiac repression occurs during a short developmental window through Scl binding to distant cardiac enhancers that harbor H3K4me1 at this stage. Scl binding to hematopoietic regulators extends throughout HS/PC and erythroid development and spreads from distant enhancers to promoters. Surprisingly, Scl complex partners Gata 1 and 2 are dispensable for hematopoietic versus cardiac specification and Scl binding to the majority of its target genes. Nevertheless, Gata factors co-operate with Scl to activate selected transcription factors to facilitate HS/PC emergence from hemogenic endothelium. These results uncover a dual function for Scl in dictating hematopoietic versus cardiac fate choice and suggest a mechanism by which lineage-specific bHLH factors direct the divergence of competing fates. Examination of Scl and Gata 1 & 2 target genes in ES cell derived day4.75 EB (embryoid body) Tie2+CD31+CD41- endothelial cells
2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-47083 | biostudies-arrayexpress