Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

50 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Comparative assessment of the transcriptome of pancreatic islets from Non-Obese Diabetic mice in the absence of immune infiltrate

ABSTRACT: The transcriptome of pancreatic islets from four mouse strains was compared - NODk.RagKO, B10k.RagKO, NODk.RagKO.insHEL and B10k.RagKO.insHEL. This comparison allows the assessment of altered transcriptome due to two factors - genetic background of NOD vs B10 strain, and the effect of the insHEL transgene. The use of the MHC k haplotype and the RagKO background remove contamination from infiltrating immune cells, in order to obtain a pure islet transcriptome. Three mice of each gentoype were analyzed in this study.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Wouter Van Delm

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-56507 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Pancreatic islet expression profiling in diabetes prone C57BLKS/J mice vs C57BL6/J mice.

Project description:C57BLKS/J mice are susceptible to diabetes, because of islet dysfunction, whereas C57BL6/J mice are not. Differences in gene expression between the two strains may account for this sensitivity. Furthermore these differences may only be evident in the hyperstimulated (diabetic or hyperglycemic) state. To this end profiling islets from these two strains cultured in both low and high glucose may reveal the underlying mechanism. Keywords: Mouse strain comparison under different culture conditions In the study presented here, pancreatic islets from 20 mice grown in low and high glucose conditions were assayed for differences in gene expression. (five C57BLKS/J low glucose, four C57BLKS/J high glucose, six C57BL6/J low glucose, five C57BL6/J high glucose). Technical replicates are achieved by labeling each sample with both Cy3 and Cy5, and combining the values for each hybridization.

2008-12-30 | E-GEOD-11257 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Reduced insulin secretion in WFS1-deficient mice may be related to downregulation of Trpm5

Project description:Wolfram syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy, is caused by mutations in the WFS1 gene. WFS1 encodes an endoplasmic reticulum resident transmembrane protein. The Wfs1-null mice exhibit progressive insulin deficiency and diabetes. The aim of the present study was to describe the insulin secretion and transcriptome of pancreatic islets in WFS1-deficient mice. WFS1-deficient (Wfs1KO) mice had considerably less pancreatic islets than heterozygous (Wfs1HZ) or wild-type (WT) mice. Wfs1KO pancreatic islets secreted less insulin after stimulation with 2 and 10 mM glucose and with tolbutamide solution compared to WT and Wfs1HZ islets, but not after stimulation with 20 mM glucose. Differences in proinsulin amount were not statistically significant although there was a trend that Wfs1KO had an increased level of proinsulin. After stimulation with 2 mM glucose solution the proinsulin/insulin ratio in Wfs1KO was significantly higher than that of WT and Wfs1HZ. RNA-seq from pancreatic islets found melastatin-related transient receptor potential subfamily member 5 protein gene (Trpm5) to be downregulated in WFS1-deficient mice. Functional annotation of RNA sequencing results showed that WFS1 deficiency influenced significantly the pathways related to tissue morphology, endocrine system development and function, molecular transport network. These findings suggest an interactive role of WFS1 and TRPM5 in insulin secretion. 12 samples: three genotypes, 4 individuals in each genotype

2015-02-14 | E-GEOD-65929 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Adiponectin improves local lipid metabolism in regenerating pancreatic islets after β-cell ablation

Project description:Pathways that stimulate β-cell regeneration remain of great clinical interest, yet effective therapeutic avenues that promote survival or reconstitution of β-cell mass remain elusive. Utilizing a mouse model with inducible β-cell apoptosis followed by adiponectin-mediated regeneration, we aimed to identify key molecules boosting β-cell viability. Within the regenerating pancreatic islets, we examined changes within the transcriptome, and observed an extensive upregulation of genes encoding proteins involved in lipid transport and metabolism. The most prominent targets were further confirmed by quantitative PCR and immunofluorescence. Among the upstream regulators predicted by pathway analysis of the transcriptome, we detected enhanced levels of two key transcription factors, HNF4α and PPARα. Enhanced leptin levels in circulation may also contribute to the anti-lipotoxic program in islets. In summary, our data suggest that improving local lipid metabolism as an important anti-lipotoxic phenomenon to boost β-cell regeneration, primarily mediated by adiponectin’s action on the β-cells directly as well as on the adipocyte. RNA profiles of pancreatic islets isolated from PANIC-ATTAT mice crossed with adiponectin wild-type (P-Adn+/+) or the overexpressing transgene (P-AdnTg/+) at 5 weeks after initial dimerizer administration.

2015-01-09 | E-GEOD-64787 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA profile in DR-related mutants

Project description:Dietary restriction (DR) extends lifespan in a wide variety of species, yet the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we show that the Caenorhabditis elegans HNF4α-related nuclear hormone receptor NHR-62 is required for metabolic and physiologic responses associated with DR-induced longevity. nhr-62 mediates the longevity of eat-2 mutants, a genetic mimetic of dietary restriction, and blunts the longevity response of DR induced by bacterial food dilution at low nutrient levels. Metabolic changes associated with DR, including decreased Oil Red O staining, decreased triglyceride levels, and increased autophagy are partly reversed by mutation of nhr-62. Additionally, the DR fatty acid profile is altered in nhr-62mutants. Expression profiles reveal that several hundred genes induced by DR depend on the activity of NHR-62, including a putative lipase required for the DR response. This study provides critical evidence of nuclear hormone receptor regulation of the DR longevity response, suggesting hormonal and metabolic control of life span. Young adult worms before bearing eggs inside were collected. N2 serves as the control of wild type. 3 biological replicates included in this experiment.

2014-03-19 | E-GEOD-55988 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of mouse islets from Ins1-cre driven Cnot3 KO and control islets

Project description:The CCR4-NOT dedadenylase complex is essential for mRNA decay and various biological events.To understand roles of the complex in pancreatic beta cells, we compared global gene expression in Ins1-cre driven Cnot3 KO and control islets. Cnot3 is an important subunit of the complex and its knockout affects the complex activity.

2020-08-29 | E-MTAB-8729 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Spatiotemporal brassinosteroid signaling and antagonism with auxin control Arabidopsis root growth.

Project description:Analysis of brassinosteroid (BR) and auxin effects on gene expression in Arabidopsis roots. Our genomic results indicate that BR and auxin induce largely opposite gene expression responses in primary roots. RNA-Seq for 7-day-old Arabidopsis Col-0, dwf4, bri1-116, and bri1-116;bzr1-1D roots grown on regular medium and treated with brassinolide, auxin or mock solution for 4 hr.

2015-04-30 | E-GEOD-52966 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of wandering larval hemocytes in Toll10b and gcm background in Drosophila

Project description:The aim of the experiment is to establish the impact of the interaction between the hemocyte differentiation factor gcm and the Toll pathway in the immune cells of the Drosophila larva. The hemocytes were collected from 3rd instar larvae of the following genotypes: Toll10B/+, gcm26/+ and gcm26/+;Toll10B/+.

2023-06-09 | E-MTAB-11970 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Strain-specific RNA-seq in Haster Stop/+ C57BL/6;PWK/PhJ F1 mice

Project description:Germ-line deletion of the Haster promoter region results in overexpression of Hnf1a in liver, while a variegated phenotype is observed in pancreatic islets, with overexpression or silencing of the Hnf1a gene in different cells. Mouse hybrid experiments show that both activation and silencing mechanisms occur in cis. To assess whether HASTER transcription or RNA transcripts are involved in the regulation of Hnf1a, we have generated a mouse model where the 4xSV40 polyA signal has been inserted downstream of Haster promoters (Haster-Stop allele) to terminate Haster transcription, but leaving the Haster promoter intact. Haster Stop/+ F1 mice with the Haster Stop allele from C57BL/6 origin and wild type allele from the PWK/PhJ origin were used for stain-specific RNA-seq in pancreatic islets and liver. Allele-specific quantification of Hnf1a exon 1 were used to assess the requirement of the Haster transcripts/transcription for Hnf1a expression.

2022-05-01 | E-MTAB-11475 | biostudies-arrayexpress

scRNA-seq of pancreatic islets from control and Haster-pKO mice

Project description:Pancreas specific deletion of the Haster promoter region results in a variegated phenotype in pancreatic islets with overexpression or silencing of the Hnf1a gene. To determine the transcriptional consequence of the overexpression or silencing of Hnf1a is islet cells from the Haster pKO mice (Haster loxP/loxP;Pdx1-Cre), we performed scRNA-seq of pancreatic islets from control and adult female Haster pKO mice.

2022-05-01 | E-MTAB-11477 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Profiling microRNA expression in bovine alveolar macrophages using RNA-seq

Project description:In this study, we determined the miRNA expression profile of bovine alveolar macrophages, using next-generation sequencing strategy. On an Illumina HiSeq 2000 machine, we sequenced 8 miRNA libraries, prepared from small RNA fractions of alveolar macrophages isolated from 8 different healthy animals (Bos taurus). From the data, the potential novel miRNAs were predicted, and the expression levels of the known miRNAs were determined. We report that 80 known bovine miRNAs are expressed in bovine alveolar macrophages with >100 reads per million. The most highly expressed miRNA was bta-miR-21, followed by bta-miR-27a. Additionally, one putatively novel bovine miRNA was identified. To our knowledge, this is the first RNA-seq study to profile miRNA expression in bovine alveolar macrophages and provides an important reference dataset for investigating the regulatory roles miRNAs play in this important immune cell type. Examination of bovine alveolar macrophage miRNA profiles, using RNA-seq. Alveolar macrophages were isolated from lung lavages from 8 animals. Small RNA fractions were prepared from the cells using the Qiagen RNeasy Plus mini kit, and miRNA sequencing libraries were prepared using the Epicentre Scriptminer multiplex kit. The sequencing was performed on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 machine.

2013-09-09 | E-GEOD-41138 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data