Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Small RNA accumulation in Transposable Element-silent and Transposable Element-active epigenomes


ABSTRACT: Background: The small RNAs that Transposable Elements generate are vastly different when they are transcriptionally silenced compared to when they are transcriptionally activated. We performed the deep sequencing of small RNAs in a number of small RNA biogenesis mutants in both Transposable Element-silenced and Transposable Element-active epigenome backgrounds. Results: We found that Transposable Elements generate large amounts of 21-22nt siRNAs only when they are transcriptionally active. These 21-22nt siRNAs are incorporated into the AGO6 protein. Conclusion: Ago6 is the key protein that bridges the post-transcriptional degradation of Transposable Element mRNAs and the establishment of DNA methylation. Examination of flower bud small RNAs from wild type and 5 single or double mutant combinations, many of which have biological replicates. In addition, IP purification of the AGO6 protein (and mock no-antigen controls) followed by sequencing of the incorporated small RNAs. Replicate A for Col and ddm1 are submitted in GSE41755

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: R. Keith Slotkin 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-57191 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

ARGONAUTE 6 bridges transposable element mRNA-derived siRNAs to the establishment of DNA methylation.

McCue Andrea D AD   Panda Kaushik K   Nuthikattu Saivageethi S   Choudury Sarah G SG   Thomas Erica N EN   Slotkin R Keith RK  

The EMBO journal 20141111 1


Transposable elements (TEs) generate mutations and chromosomal instability when active. To repress TE activity, eukaryotic cells evolved mechanisms to both degrade TE mRNAs into small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and modify TE chromatin to epigenetically inhibit transcription. Since the populations of small RNAs that participate in TE post-transcriptional regulation differ from those that establish RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM), the mechanism through which transcriptionally active TEs transit  ...[more]

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