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Targeting c-MYC by antagonizing PP2A inhibitors in breast cancer

ABSTRACT: Inhibition of SET by siRNA or SET antagonist and CIP2A by siRNA can downregulate c-MYC and c-MYC target genes. Cells were treated with a SET antagonist (1μMOP449) for 12 hours, or siRNA for 48 hours.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Rosalie Sears

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-58008 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Targeting c-MYC by antagonizing PP2A inhibitors in breast cancer.

Janghorban Mahnaz M Farrell Amy S AS Allen-Petersen Brittany L BL Pelz Carl C Daniel Colin J CJ Oddo Jessica J Langer Ellen M EM Christensen Dale J DJ Sears Rosalie C RC

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20140609 25

The transcription factor c-MYC is stabilized and activated by phosphorylation at serine 62 (S62) in breast cancer. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a critical negative regulator of c-MYC through its ability to dephosphorylate S62. By inactivating c-MYC and other key signaling pathways, PP2A plays an important tumor suppressor function. Two endogenous inhibitors of PP2A, I2PP2A, Inhibitor-2 of PP2A (SET oncoprotein) and cancerous inhibitor of PP2A (CIP2A), inactivate PP2A and are overexpressed in ...[more]

PMID: 24927563

Similar Datasets

Targeting c-MYC by antagonizing PP2A inhibitors in breast cancer

Project description:Inhibition of SET by siRNA or SET antagonist and CIP2A by siRNA can downregulate c-MYC and c-MYC target genes.

2014-05-28 | GSE58008 | GEO

Targeting c-MYC by antagonizing PP2A inhibitors in breast cancer.

Project description:The transcription factor c-MYC is stabilized and activated by phosphorylation at serine 62 (S62) in breast cancer. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a critical negative regulator of c-MYC through its ability to dephosphorylate S62. By inactivating c-MYC and other key signaling pathways, PP2A plays an important tumor suppressor function. Two endogenous inhibitors of PP2A, I2PP2A, Inhibitor-2 of PP2A (SET oncoprotein) and cancerous inhibitor of PP2A (CIP2A), inactivate PP2A and are overexpressed in several tumor types. Here we show that SET is overexpressed in about 50-60% and CIP2A in about 90% of breast cancers. Knockdown of SET or CIP2A reduces the tumorigenic potential of breast cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo. Treatment of breast cancer cells in vitro or in vivo with OP449, a novel SET antagonist, also decreases the tumorigenic potential of breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis. We show that this is, at least in part, due to decreased S62 phosphorylation of c-MYC and reduced c-MYC activity and target gene expression. Because of the ubiquitous expression and tumor suppressor activity of PP2A in cells, as well as the critical role of c-MYC in human cancer, we propose that activation of PP2A (here accomplished through antagonizing endogenous inhibitors) could be a novel antitumor strategy to posttranslationally target c-MYC in breast cancer.

| S-EPMC4078832 | biostudies-literature

SAV1 promotes Hippo kinase activation through antagonizing the PP2A phosphatase STRIPAK.

Project description:The Hippo pathway controls tissue growth and homeostasis through a central MST-LATS kinase cascade. The scaffold protein SAV1 promotes the activation of this kinase cascade, but the molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we discover SAV1-mediated inhibition of the PP2A complex STRIPAKSLMAP as a key mechanism of MST1/2 activation. SLMAP binding to autophosphorylated MST2 linker recruits STRIPAK and promotes PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of MST2 at the activation loop. Our structural and biochemical studies reveal that SAV1 and MST2 heterodimerize through their SARAH domains. Two SAV1-MST2 heterodimers further dimerize through SAV1 WW domains to form a heterotetramer, in which MST2 undergoes trans-autophosphorylation. SAV1 directly binds to STRIPAK and inhibits its phosphatase activity, protecting MST2 activation-loop phosphorylation. Genetic ablation of SLMAP in human cells leads to spontaneous activation of the Hippo pathway and alleviates the need for SAV1 in Hippo signaling. Thus, SAV1 promotes Hippo activation through counteracting the STRIPAKSLMAP PP2A phosphatase complex.

| S-EPMC5663475 | biostudies-literature

Targeting c-MYC by antagonizing PP2A inhibitors in breast cancer

Project description:Inhibition of SET by siRNA or SET antagonist and CIP2A by siRNA can downregulate c-MYC and c-MYC target genes. Cells were treated with a SET antagonist (1μMOP449) for 12 hours, or siRNA for 48 hours.

| S-ECPF-GEOD-58008 | biostudies-other

Calcineurin signaling regulates neural induction through antagonizing the BMP pathway

2014-04-01 | GSE54217 | GEO

Genome-wide characterization of maize small RNA loci and their regulation in the required to maintain repression6-1 (rmr6-1) mutant and long-term abiotic stresses

Project description:Endogenous small RNAs (sRNAs) contribute to gene regulation and genome homeostasis but their activities and functions are incompletely known. The maize genome has a high number of transposable elements (TEs; almost 85%), some of which spawn abundant sRNAs. We performed sRNA and total RNA sequencing from control and abiotically stressed B73 wild-type (wt) plants and rmr6-1 mutants. RMR6 encodes the largest subunit of the RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) complex, and is responsible for accumulation of most 24 nucleotide (nt) small interfering RNA (siRNAs). We identified novel MIRNA loci and verified miR399 target conservation in maize. RMR6-dependent 23-24 nt siRNA loci were specifically enriched in the upstream region of the most highly expressed genes. Most genes mis-regulated in rmr6-1 did not show a significant correlation with loss of flanking siRNAs, but we identified one gene supporting existing models of direct gene regulation by TE-derived siRNAs. Long-term drought correlated with changes of miRNA and sRNA accumulation, in particular inducing down-regulation of a set of sRNA loci in the wt leaf. sRNA profile of maize leaf and shoot apical meristematic area, of wt and rmr6-1 mutant plants grown under 1) control conditions 2) salt stress 3) drought stress 4) salt+drought stress. Each condition was replicated two/three times, after 10 days of treatment and after 7 days of recovery.

2016-01-20 | E-GEOD-70487 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Profiling changes in gene expression by RNA-Seq during drought and recovery in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum Alamo AP13)

Project description:In light of the changes in precipitation and soil water availability expected with climate change, understanding the mechanisms underlying plant responses to water deficit is essential. Toward that end we have conducted an integrative analysis of responses to drought stress in the perennial C4 grass and biofuel crop, Panicum virgatum (switchgrass). Responses to soil drying and re-watering were measured at transcriptional, physiological, and metabolomic levels. To assess the interaction of soil moisture with diel light:dark cycles, we profiled gene expression in drought and control treatments under pre-dawn and mid-day conditions. Soil drying resulted in reduced leaf water potential, gas exchange, and chlorophyll fluorescence along with differential expression of a large fraction of the transcriptome (37%). Many transcripts responded differently depending on time of day (e.g. up-regulation pre-dawn and down-regulation mid-day). Genes associated with C4 photosynthesis were down-regulated during drought, while C4 metabolic intermediates accumulated. Rapid changes in gene expression were observed during recovery from drought, along with increased water use efficiency and chlorophyll fluorescence. Our findings demonstrate that drought responsive gene expression depends strongly on time of day and that gene expression is extensively modified during the first few hours of drought recovery. Analysis of covariation in gene expression, metabolite abundance, and physiology among plants revealed non-linear relationships that suggest critical thresholds in drought stress responses. Future studies may benefit from evaluating these thresholds among diverse accessions of switchgrass and other C4 grasses. mRNA profiles of leaf tissue from clonal replicates at various time points during drydown and recovery were generated by deep sequencing 3' mRNA tags using SOLiD.

2014-07-01 | E-GEOD-57887 | biostudies-arrayexpress

c-Myc is a universal amplifier of gene expression [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:The c-Myc HLH-bZIP protein has been implicated in physiological or pathological growth, proliferation, apoptosis, metabolism and differentiation at the cellular, tissue or organismal levels via regulation of numerous target genes. In part due to the incomplete inventory and functional accounting of Myc’s targets, no principle unifies Myc action. To relate the dynamics of Myc-binding with target expression and function in a system where Myc-levels are temporally and physiologically regulated, the transcriptomes and the genome-wide distributions of Myc, RNA polymerase II and chromatin modifications were compared during lymphocyte activation and in ES cells. A remarkably simple rule emerged from this quantitative analysis: Myc is not an on-off switch, but is a non-linear amplifier of expression, acting universally at active genes, except for immediate early genes that are strongly induced before Myc. This rule of Myc action explains the vast majority of Myc biology observed in literature. Quiescent B-cells (B0) were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 4 hrs (B4), and resting T-cells (T0) were activated with conA for 4 hrs (T4) and for 14 hrs (T14). Following treatments, RNA was harvested and chromatin was prepared at these time points. The chromatin was immunoprecipitated using anti-EGFP antibodies and analyzed by ChIP-seq.

2012-09-27 | E-GEOD-37229 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Calcineurin signaling regulates neural induction through antagonizing the BMP pathway

Project description:Calcineurin activity is required for neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESC). We assessed gene expression changes at several time points of in vitro ESC to neural differentiation when calcineurin activity is inhibitied by its antagonist FK506 and Cyclosporin(CsA). d4, d6, d8, and d12 EBs of FK506/CsA treatment group (d3-8) and its non-treated control group were harvested from three independent experiments of in vitro differentiation of 46C mouse ESCs. Total RNA of each sample was extracted, reverse transcribed, labeled and hybridized to Affymetric Mouse Gene ST 1.0 Arrays.

2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-54217 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:Differential gene expression in neuroblastoma cells after transfection with control siRNA, N-Myc siRNA-1, N-Myc siRNA-2, lncMycN siRNA-1 or lncMycN siRNA-2

| PRJNA219441 | ENA

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