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IL-8 Confers Acquired Resistance to EGFR Inhibitors through Regulating Stem Cell-like Properties in Lung Cancer

ABSTRACT: Previous study has demonstrated that PC9/gef cells are resistant to gefitinib-induced aspoptosis. To investigate the regulators contributed to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer, we analyzed the gene expression profiles between PC9 and PC9/gef cells. Our results showed that IL-8 contributes to gefitinib resistance and cancer stemness. In contrast, IL-8 knockdown decreased stem-like characteristics and increased gefitinib-induced apoptosis in PC9/gef cells. RNAs extracted from gefitinib-sensitive PC9 cells and gefitinib-resistant PC9/gef cells were hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays. We tried to compare the differential gene expression profiles between PC9 and PC9/gef cells to identify the possible regulators in gefitinib resistance.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jin-Yuan Shih

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-60189 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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IL-8 Confers Acquired Resistance to EGFR Inhibitors through Regulating Stem Cell-like Properties in Lung Cancer

Project description:Previous study has demonstrated that PC9/gef cells are resistant to gefitinib-induced aspoptosis. To investigate the regulators contributed to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer, we analyzed the gene expression profiles between PC9 and PC9/gef cells. Our results showed that IL-8 contributes to gefitinib resistance and cancer stemness. In contrast, IL-8 knockdown decreased stem-like characteristics and increased gefitinib-induced apoptosis in PC9/gef cells.

2015-08-12 | GSE60189 | GEO

Time-course gene expression profiles of gefitinib-sensitive or -resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells stimulated with EGF, in the presence or absence of gefitinib, EGF receptor tyrosine kinase-specific inhibitor

Project description:Gefitinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), induces substantial clinical responses for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells harboring EGFR activating mutations, but most of them invariably develop resistance. By generating a gefitinib resistance (PC9GR) from a human NSCLC-derived drug sensitive cell line (PC9), we studied differences of transcription dynamics between them by the aid of a computational decoupling of hidden regulatory signals from time course gene expression profiles. Given a collection of transcription factors (TFs) and their regulatory targets, the method captured temporally-synchronized shifts in evolving expression of target genes sharing each TF regulatory unit, and drew underlying regulatory signals. The analysis identified sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) as a key regulatory agent that facilitates the maintenance of drug tolerance, involving transcription controls of a G1-specific cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor whose expression was specifically elevated in PC9, but in turn, reduced in PC9GR Gefitinib-resistance cell line (PC9GR) was established derived from lung adenocarcinoma cell line PC9. PC9 cells and PC9GR cells were treated with the four different conditions, control (No treatment), EGF-treatment, gefitinib-treatment, and both gefitinib and EGF-treatment. In each condition, the gene expression was measured at 26 time points during 24 hrs.

2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-34228 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phosphopattern Predicts CK2 Substrate, HMGA1, as a Drug Resistant Target for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Project description:Lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are sensitive to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including gefitinib. Acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs develops after prolonged treatments. Known mechanisms for EGFR-TKI resistance, including KRAS mutation, HER2 mutation, EGFR T790M mutation and MET gene amplification did not observe in the resistant cells, PC9/gef. The study was prompt to explore effective strategies against resistance to EGFR-TKIs in PC9/gef cells. Here, we used label-free quantitative mass spectrometry to globally profile the basal phosphoproteome and proteome of a panel of TKI sensitive PC9, TKI resistant PC9/gef and TKI dose-dependent PC9/gef NSCLC cell lines. For phosphorylation level, we identified 5844 phosphorylation sites from 4612 phosphopeptides of 1548 proteins. For protein level, we identified 3835 proteins. Most of the quantitatively change is from phosphorylation whereas most of the protein level is unchanged. Among these big datasets, there is a phosphopattern of phosphopeptides presented up-regulated in resistant cells but no response to further gefitinib treatment; we proposed this group could regulate drug resistance. By motif analysis, these phosphopeptides mapped to the corresponding kinases, CK2, as the drug resistant kinase. Network analysis showed that CK2 directed interacting with 10 proteins. Among these proteins, we found that HMGA1 is the substrate protein to CK2. By biochemical evidence, we discovered that CK2 could regulate cell death in TKI-resistant cells. Furthermore, we found that HMGA1 for the first time could be the potential drug resistant target to reverse the drug resistance in PC9/gef cells. The results provide new insights into HMGA1 as the drug resistant target through the cellular signaling networks associated with the TKI-induced drug resistant NSCLCs.

2018-05-08 | PXD000861 | Pride

Resistance to Irreversible EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors through a Multistep Mechanism Involving the IGF1R Pathway

Project description:The clinical efficacy of EGFR kinase inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib is limited by the development of drug resistance. The most common mechanism of drug resistance is the secondary EGFR T790M mutation. Strategies to overcome EGFR T790M mediated drug resistance include the use of mutant selective EGFR inhibitors, including WZ4002, or by the use of high concentrations of irreversible quinazoline EGFR inhibitors such as PF299804. In the current study we develop drug resistant versions of the EGFR mutant PC9 cell line which reproducibly develops EGFR T790M as a mechanism of drug resistance to gefitinib. Neither PF299804 resistant (PFR) or WZ4002 resistant (WZR) clones of PC9 harbor EGFR T790M. Instead, they demonstrate activated IGF1R signaling as a result of loss of expression of IGFBP3 and the IGF1R inhibitor, BMS 536924, restores EGFR inhibitor sensitivity. Intriguingly, prolonged exposure to either PF299804 or WZ4002 results in the emergence of a more drug resistant subclone which contains ERK activation. A MEK inhibitor, CI-1040, partially restores sensitivity to EGFR/IGF1R inhibitor combination. Moreover, an IGF1R or MEK inhibitor used in combination with either PF299804 or WZ4002 completely prevents the emergence of drug resistant clones in this model system. Our studies suggest that more effective means of inhibiting EGFR T790M will prevent the emergence of this common drug resistance mechanism in EGFR mutant NSCLC. However, multiple drug resistance mechanisms can still emerge. Preventing the emergence of drug resistance, by targeting pathways activated in resistant cancers before they emerge, may be a more effective clinical strategy. Total of three samples with duplicate or triplicate each were analyzed.

2012-10-01 | E-GEOD-38404 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of PC9 cells with gefitinib or/and hypoxia treatment and comparison with gefitinib resistant PC9 cells and ALDH positive PC9 cells

Project description:Inevitable gefitinib resistance and relapse of the disease was the biggest hurdle to NSCLC treatment. Importantly, the role of hypoxia in solid tumor tissues in vivo in gefitinib acquired resistance and its relationship to lung cancer stem cells (LCSCs) has not been fully elucidated. Here, the PC9 cells were treated with short term gefitinib or/and hypoxia, also, PC9 gefitnib resistant (PC9-GR) cell line was established and ALDH positive PC9 cells were sorted by FACs. Transcriptome analysis among those PC9 cell groups revealed the important role of hypoxia in gefitinib acquired resistance and signaling transduction change, which may critical for NSCLC disease progression and recurrence.

2017-10-31 | GSE69599 | GEO

Activation of IGFBP7 Drives Resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition in Lung Cancer

Project description:Previous study has demonstrated that HCC827/gef cells are resistant to gefitinib-induced aspoptosis. To investigate the regulators contributed to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer, we analyzed the gene expression profiles between HCC827 andHCC827/gef cells. Reduced IGFBP7 in TKI-resistant cells reversed resistance to EGFR-TKIs, and increased EGFR-TKI-induced apoptosis through up-regulation of BIM and activation of caspases. Suppression of IGFBP7 attenuated phosphorylation of IGF-IR and downstream AKT in TKI-resistant cells.

2019-02-07 | GSE122005 | GEO

Integrative analysis of proteome and ubiquitylome reveals unique features of protein ubiquitylation and mitochondria in gefitinib resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells

Project description:Even though gefitinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, widely used in treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients carrying EGFR activating mutations, most patients will develop gefitinib resistance. Protein ubiquitylation is one of major posttranslational modifications affecting the stability or function of the protein. However, the role of protein ubiquitylation in gefitinib resistance is poorly understood. To systematically identify the global change in protein ubiquitylation during gefitinib resistance, we carried out quantitative global proteome and ubiquitylome study by using cells with stable isotopic labeling with amino acid in cell culture (SILAC) followed by affinity enrichment of ubiquitylated peptides and subsequent liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Our study quantified are differentially regulated in ubiquitylation between gefitinib resistant and sensitive cells. Among them, 799 lysine sites were up-regulated in ubiquitylation in resistant cells, which are enriched in pathways, such as SNARE interaction in vesicle transport, endocytosis, phagosome, and lysosome, etc. In addition, we also found cells. The proteins carry these sites are involved in pathways including metabolic pathways, gap junction, and biosynthesis of amino acids, etc, This data indicate that gefitinib resistance dramatically alters the landscape of ubiquitylation in the cells. Furthermore, by integrating the genome-wide transcriptome data, we discovered that complexes I and IV in the electron transport chain of the mitochondria are up-regulated, while complexes II and III are down-regulated in resistant cells. Overall, these results reveal the unique features of ubiquitylation and mitochondria during gefitinib resistance, which will help to a better understanding of the role(s) of ubiquitylation, and to identify new therapeutic targets in overcoming gefitinib resistance.

2018-07-05 | PXD004941 | Pride

The lncRNAs, circRNAs and mRNAs involved in gefitinib-resistance of PC9 cells

Project description:In this study, we established an gefitinib resistant lung adenocarcinoma cell line (i.e. PC9/GR) from lung adenocarcinoma PC9 cell line which was sensitive to gefitinib. Then microarray was performed to elucidate the lncRNAs, cirRNAs and mRNAs involved in gefitinib resistance.

2022-04-11 | GSE169513 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of gefitinib short-term resistance gene expression in the NSCLC cell line PC9 in co-culture

Project description:Analysis of gefitinib short-term resistance at gene expression level. The hyposthesis tested in the present study was that short-term resistance towards gefitinib in NSCLC cells influences pathways that associates with resistance towards EGFR-TKI treatment. Results provide important information of the response of EGFR mutant NSCLC cells to gefitinib and also to resistance towards gefitinib resistance, up-or down-regulated specific resistance pathways and cellular functions. Total RNA obtained from PC9 cell line (n=3), co-cultured PC9 (with MRC-5 cells)(n=3), gefitinib treated (0.5ÂµM) PC9 (n=3), and co-cultured (MRC-5) + gefitinib treated PC9 cells (n=3) for 48h after gefitinib treatment

2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-75308 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Apatinib preferentially inhibits Gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and inhibiting VEGFR signaling pathway

Project description:Targeted therapy for patients with EGFR mutations by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has provided a significant benefit to patients. However, gradually developed resistance to the therapy becomes a major challenge in clinical practice. Herein, we report that Apatinib, an anti-angiogenic drug, strongly and specifically inhibits Gefitinib-resistant cancer cells but not their parental sensitive cells. Gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cell line (PC9GR) was established from its parental sensitive line (PC9) with a traditional EGFR mutation after long time exposure to Gefitinib. The established PC9GR cells had over 250 fold increased resistance to Gefitinib than its sensitive parental PC9 cells. Apatinib demonstrated much stronger (~5 fold) growth inhibition on PC9GR cells than on PC9 and other lung cancer cell lines. This inhibition was mostly achieved through cell cycle rest in G1 phase as demonstrated by transcriptome and protein expression data. Oral intake of Apatinib in mouse model significantly inhibited establishment and growth of PC9GR implanted tumors. VEGFR2 phosphorylation in PC9GR tumors after Apatinib treatment was significantly reduced along with less micro-vessel formation. Apatinib may provide a benefit to patients with acquired resistance to TKI treatment.

2019-05-15 | GSE129221 | GEO

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