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Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of 68 GBM (primary & recurrent), 4 glioma spheres and 5 non-tumor brain samples

ABSTRACT: DNA methylation analysis of 68 glioblastoma specimen of patients treated within clinical trials, 5 samples of normal brain tissue (non-tumor brain) and 4 tumor-derived glioma sphere lines. The data was used to identify changes in DNA methylation which contribute to the aberrant of expression of HOX transcription factors. Our group had previously demonstrated that expression of HOX genes was associated with increased resistance to chemo-radiotherapy and worse outcome in GBM patients Keywords: Disease state comparison Bisulphite converted genomic DNA from the 77 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450 Human Methylation Beadchip

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Sebastian Kurscheid

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-60274 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of 68 GBM (primary & recurrent), 4 glioma spheres and 5 non-tumor brain samples

Project description:DNA methylation analysis of 68 glioblastoma specimen of patients treated within clinical trials, 5 samples of normal brain tissue (non-tumor brain) and 4 tumor-derived glioma sphere lines. The data was used to identify changes in DNA methylation which contribute to the aberrant of expression of HOX transcription factors. Our group had previously demonstrated that expression of HOX genes was associated with increased resistance to chemo-radiotherapy and worse outcome in GBM patients Keywords: Disease state comparison

2015-01-06 | GSE60274 | GEO

BAC aCGH profiling of 64 GBM (primary & recurrent)

Project description:aCGH was used to profile copy-number aberrations (CNA) in 64 glioblastoma specimen of patients treated within clinical trials. The data was used to identify changes in CNA which contribute to the aberrant of expression of HOX transcription factors. Our group had previously demonstrated that expression of HOX genes was associated with increased resistance to chemo-radiotherapy and worse outcome in GBM patients Keywords: Disease state comparison Genomic DNA from the 64 samples and synthetic normal reference DNA were labelled with Cy3 and Cy5 respectively and hybridised to HumArray3 and HumArray2 chips. The unified platform HumArray3.1 is used for annotation purposes

2015-01-06 | E-GEOD-60507 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide methylation analyses in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)

Project description:Our main objective was to study genome-wide differential methylation in de novo glioblastoma multiforme (GBM, grade IV glioma). We evaluated CpG sites in gene promoters of 26,000+ genes using an array-based chip. We retrieved 54 GBM from biorepositories of two institutions(40 from Columbia University and 14 from Case Western Reserve University) and 24 control brain tissues from the New York Brain Bank, which collected control brain tissues from consented subjects without history of neurological diseases at autopsy. Bisulfite modified DNA was extracted from 54 GBM and 24 control brain tissue. The HumanMethylation27 Analysis Bead-Chips (Illumina) were used to interrogate 26,486 informative CpG sites in the autosomes.

2013-10-18 | E-GEOD-50923 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The organizational effects of testosterone on brain DNA methylome

Project description:Analysis of DNA methylation in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis/preoptic area and striatum in response to perinatal testosterone exposure. The hypothesis tested was that treatment of females with testosterone on the day of birth would lead to masculinization of the methylome in adulthood. There were three experimental groups: males, females, and females treated with T on the day of birth. The methylation patterns in each group was determined using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing. Two brain regions and two time points (day 4 and day 60) were surveyed in each group. Each biological replicate is a pool of tissue from three animals.

2013-08-29 | E-GEOD-50218 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The organizational effects of testosterone on brain DNA methylome

Project description:Analysis of gene expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis/preoptic area and striatum in response to perinatal testosterone exposure. The hypothesis tested was that differences in DNA methylation would be reflected in differences in gene expression. Analysis of gene expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis/preoptic area and striatum in response to perinatal testosterone exposure. The hypothesis tested was that differences in DNA methylation would be reflected in differences in gene expression.

2013-08-29 | E-GEOD-49986 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Epigenomic profiling of patient-derived GBM cell lines obtained from GBM patient surgical samples (HGCC resource)

Project description:The recent incorporation of molecular features into the diagnosis of Glioblastoma Multiforme patients has led to an improved categorisation into different tumour subtypes with different prognosis and disease management. In this work, we have exploited the benefits of genome-wide multiomic approaches to identify potential molecular vulnerabilities existing on GBM patients. We used the Illumina MethylationEPIC Beadchip platform to describe the genome-wide 5mC and 5hmC DNA methylation landscape of a total of 9 patient-derived Glioblastoma Multiforme Cell lines obtained from the human glioblastoma cell culture resource (HGCC) and 4 brain samples obtained from non-tumoral controls

2023-06-01 | E-MTAB-12473 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Methylomic profiling of human brain tissue supports a neurodevelopmental origin for schizophrenia.

Project description:Background: Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder that is hypothesized to result from disturbances in early brain development, and there is mounting evidence to support a role for developmentally-regulated epigenetic variation in the molecular etiology of the disorder. Here, we describe a systematic study of schizophrenia-associated methylomic variation in the adult brain and its relationship to changes in DNA methylation across human fetal brain development. Results: We profile methylomic variation in matched prefrontal cortex and cerebellum brain tissue from schizophrenia patients and controls, identifying disease-associated differential DNA methylation at multiple loci, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, and confirming these differences in an independent set of adult brain samples. Our data reveal discrete modules of co-methylated loci associated with schizophrenia that are enriched for genes involved in neurodevelopmental processes and include loci implicated by genetic studies of the disorder. Methylomic data from human fetal cortex samples, spanning 23 to 184 days post-conception, indicates that disease-associated differentially methylated positions are significantly enriched for loci at which DNA methylation is dynamically altered during human fetal brain development. Conclusions: Our data support the hypothesis that schizophrenia has an important early neurodevelopmental component, and suggest that epigenetic mechanisms may mediate these effects. 33 post-mortem brain (prefrontal cortex) samples (18 schizophrenia cases and 15 controls) were obtained from Douglas Bell-Canada Brain Bank (DBCBB), Montreal, Canada. Bisulfite converted DNA from these samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip v1.0.

2014-09-13 | E-GEOD-61380 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Secretome analysis of patient-derived GBM tumor spheres identifies midkine as a potent therapeutic target.

Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal primary brain tumor with few treatment options. The survival of glioma-initiating cells (GICs) is one of the major factors contributing to treatment failure. GICs frequently produce and respond to their own growth factors that support cell proliferation and survival. In this study, we aimed to identify critical autocrine factors mediating GIC survival and to evaluate the anti-GBM effect of antagonizing these factors. Proteomic analysis was performed using conditioned media from two different patient-derived GBM tumor spheres under a growth factor-depleted status. Then, the antitumor effects of inhibiting an identified autocrine factor were evaluated by bioinformatic analysis and molecular validation. Proteins secreted by sphere-forming GICs promote cell proliferation/survival and detoxify reactive oxygen species (ROS). Among these proteins, we focused on midkine (MDK) as a clinically significant and pathologically relevant autocrine factor. Antagonizing MDK reduced the survival of GBM tumor spheres through the promotion of cell cycle arrest and the consequent apoptotic cell death caused by oxidative stress-induced DNA damage. We also identified PCBP4, a novel molecular predictor of resistance to anti-MDK treatment. Collectively, our results indicate that MDK inhibition is an important therapeutic option by suppressing GIC survival through the induction of ROS-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

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Genetic abnormalities in GBM brain tumors

Project description:Examine the genetic abnormality in brain tumors Genomic DNA were extracted from frozen brain tumor samples and CGH assay were performed to compare the similarity genomic abnormality among different cell groups.

2010-11-21 | E-GEOD-24446 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mayo GBM Patient Derived Xenograft National Resource

Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of GBM xenografts. The Illumina EPIC 850k Human DNA methylation array used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 800,000 CpGs in GBM xenograft samples. Samples included xx GBM xenografts.

2019-06-26 | GSE132650 | GEO

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