Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of rice virus-susceptible and -resistant lines NIL37 and NIL22

ABSTRACT: Near-isogenic lines NIL37 and NIL22 were developed from the cross between Ilpum (recurrent parent susceptible to rice stripe virus (RSV)) and Shinkwang (donor parent resistant to RSV). NIL37 is susceptible to RSV, whereas NIL22 is resistant to RSV. In order to identify genes which are constitutively differentially expressed between NIL37 and NIL22, the gene expression in the two lines were compared at two different conditions (healthy, and RSV-inoculated). Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA was isolated from 14-day old plants of NIL37 and NIL22 at two different conditions (healthy and RSV-inoculated). The levels of gene expression in the two lines of the same condition were compared by microarray. Each experiment was repeated twice.

ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa

SUBMITTER: IL-RYONG CHOI

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-6126 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Whirling disease, caused by the pathogen Myxobolus cerebralis, afflicts several salmonid species. Rainbow trout are particularly susceptible and suffer high mortality rates. The disease is persistent and spreading in hatcheries and natural waters of several countries, including the U.S., and the economic losses associated with whirling disease have been extremely large. In this study, gene expression profiling was conducted for resistant and susceptible rainbow trout strains following pathogen exposure with the primary objective of identifying specific genes associated with whirling disease resistance. Several genes were significantly up-regulated in skin following pathogen exposure for both the resistant Hofer and susceptible Trout Lodge rainbow trout strains. For both strains, response to infection appears to be associated with the interferon system. Metallothionein is differentially expressed between the resistant and susceptible strains and is a good candidate for future studies due to its diverse functional roles in inflammation and immune response. The present study has provided the first examination into the genetic basis underlying rainbow trout’s immune response and resistance to the whirling disease pathogen. The identified genes have allowed us to gain initial insight into the molecular mechanisms associated with a salmonid host’s immune response and resistance to whirling disease infection. Keywords: Disease state comparison. 1st comparison: exposed vs control. 2nd comparison: resistant vs susceptible strains Resistant (Hofer) and susceptible (Trout Lodge) rainbow trout strains were exposed to 2,000 triactinomyxons (whirling disease pathogen) per fish. Unexposed controls for each strain were treated identically to exposed other than their lack of pathogen exposure. After twenty-four hours, caudal fin tissue was collected for RNA extraction. Amplified RNA was competitively hybridized (exposed versus control) for each strain. Four biological replicates were used for each experimental condition and a balanced block design was incorporated.

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Transcription profiling of rice virus-susceptible and -resistant lines NIL37 and NIL22

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