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Genome-wide co-occupancy of AML1-ETO and N-CoR defines the t(8;21) AML signature in leukemic cells


ABSTRACT: This study characterizes the genome-side occupancy of AML1, AML1-ETO and the cofactors N-CoR and p300 in leukemics cells (Kasumi-1) to discover novel regulatory mechanisms involving genes bound by the t(8:21) fusion protein AML1-ETO. A significant discovery of our study is the co-localization of AML1-ETO with the N-CoR co-repressor on genomic regions that are primarily distal to the transcriptional start sites (TSSs). These regions exhibit over-representation of the PU.1 motif: PU.1 is a key hematopoietic regulator and member of the ETS family of transcription factors. Functionally, genes co-occupied by AML1-ETO and N-CoR (e.g., TYROBP and LAPTM5) are associated with the leukemic phenotype, as determined by analyses of gene ontology and by the observation that these genes are predominantly up-regulated upon AML1-ETO depletion. To further probe the regulatory context of these leukemic cells, genome-wide enrichment of the transcriptional initiation-associated histone modification H3K4me3 was also measured. Genome-wide study of transcription factor-DNA binding for AML1 (RUNX1) and the t(8;21) fusion protien AML1-ETO (RUNX1T1) in the Kasumi-1 leukemia cell line. The genome-wide binding of the disease-related cofactors N-CoR and p300 was assayed, along with enrichments of the H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 histone modifications.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Troy Whitfield 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-62847 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide co-occupancy of AML1-ETO and N-CoR defines the t(8;21) AML signature in leukemic cells.

Trombly Daniel J DJ   Whitfield Troy W TW   Padmanabhan Srivatsan S   Gordon Jonathan A R JA   Lian Jane B JB   van Wijnen Andre J AJ   Zaidi Sayyed K SK   Stein Janet L JL   Stein Gary S GS  

BMC genomics 20150417


<h4>Background</h4>Many leukemias result from chromosomal rearrangements. The t(8;21) chromosomal translocation produces AML1-ETO, an oncogenic fusion protein that compromises the function of AML1, a transcription factor critical for myeloid cell differentiation. Because of the pressing need for new therapies in the treatment of acute myleoid leukemia, we investigated the genome-wide occupancy of AML1-ETO in leukemic cells to discover novel regulatory mechanisms involving AML-ETO bound genes.<h4  ...[more]

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