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Heterochromatin remodeling by CDK12 contributes to learning in Drosophila


ABSTRACT: We describe the epigenetic profiling of the H3K9me2 and HP1a in Drosophila third instar larvae before and after CDK12 depletion by RNA interference (RNAi). Here we show that CDK12 regulates heterochromatin dynamics in Drosophila chromosomes. Depletion of CDK12 induces the increased HP1a and H3K9me2 binding profile on the coding region of euchromatic genes, with the X chromosome being the most affected. These results are consistent with the polytene chromosome immunostaining pattern of HP1a and H3K9me2 after CDK12 knockdown in our initial cytological observations, which show that CDK12 depletion induce heterochromatin spreading on euchromatic arms, especially on the X chromosome. This study describes a novel role of the CDK12 complex in controlling the epigenetic transition between euchromatin and heterochromatin. Examination of the genome-wide H3K9me2 and HP1a binding profile in wildtype larvae (WT) and CDK12-depleted larvae (CDK12-KD). Examination of the genome-wide CDK12 binding profile in wildtype larvae (WT). Twelve independent immunoprecipitations were conducted for each antibody. Two biological replicates were performed.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Li Pan 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-63011 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Heterochromatin remodeling by CDK12 contributes to learning in Drosophila.

Pan Lixia L   Xie Wenbing W   Li Kai-Le KL   Yang Zhihao Z   Xu Jiang J   Zhang Wenhao W   Liu Lu-Ping LP   Ren Xingjie X   He Zhimin Z   Wu Junyu J   Sun Jin J   Wei Hui-Min HM   Wang Daliang D   Xie Wei W   Li Wei W   Ni Jian-Quan JQ   Sun Fang-Lin FL  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20151027 45


Dynamic regulation of chromatin structure is required to modulate the transcription of genes in eukaryotes. However, the factors that contribute to the plasticity of heterochromatin structure are elusive. Here, we report that cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12), a transcription elongation-associated RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) kinase, antagonizes heterochromatin enrichment in Drosophila chromosomes. Notably, loss of CDK12 induces the ectopic accumulation of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) on euchr  ...[more]

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