Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Deep sequencing of C. elegans microRNAs under starvation conditions

ABSTRACT: In nature, animals often face feast or famine conditions. We aimed to identify the miRNAs of Caenorhabditis elegans that changed their expression under starvation conditions in stage L4 larvae. Our results highlight 14 miRNAs that show differential expression in starved versus well-fed larvae. In particular, miRNAs of the miR-35-3p/miR-41-3p family were upregulated 6-20 fold upon starvation. We verified the upregulation of miR-35-3p with qPCR. Additionally, we showed that the expression of gld-1, important in ovogenesis, and a validated target of miR-35-3p, was downregulated when the expression of miR-35-3p was higher. This study represents a starting point for a more comprehensive understanding of the role of miRNAs during starvation in C. elegans. Illumina small RNA sequencing of starved and well-fed L4 worms.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

SUBMITTER: Cei Abreu-Goodger

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-67711 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Publications

High-Throughput Profiling of Caenorhabditis elegans Starvation-Responsive microRNAs.

Garcia-Segura Laura L Abreu-Goodger Cei C Hernandez-Mendoza Armando A Dimitrova Dinkova Tzvetanka D TD Padilla-Noriega Luis L Perez-Andrade Martha Elva ME Miranda-Rios Juan J

PloS one 20151110 11

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs of ~22 nucleotides in length that regulate gene expression by interfering with the stability and translation of mRNAs. Their expression is regulated during development, under a wide variety of stress conditions and in several pathological processes. In nature, animals often face feast or famine conditions. We observed that subjecting early L4 larvae from Caenorhabditis elegans to a 12-hr starvation period produced worms that are thinner and shorter than wel ...[more]

PMID: 26554708

Similar Datasets

Project description:Background: Newer 3D culturing approaches are a promising way to better mimic the in vivo tumor microenvironment and to study the interactions between the heterogeneous cell populations of glioblastoma multiforme. Like many other tumors, glioblastoma uses extracellular vesicles as an intercellular communication system to prepare surrounding tissue for invasive tumor growth. However, little is known about the effects of 3D culture on extracellular vesicles. The aim of this study was to comprehensively characterise extracellular vesicles in 3D organoid models and compare them to conventional 2D cell culture systems.Methods: Primary glioblastoma cells were cultured as 2D and 3D organoid models. Extracellular vesicles were obtained by precipitation and immunoaffinity, with the latter allowing targeted isolation of the CD9/CD63/CD81 vesicle subpopulation. Comprehensive vesicle characterisation was performed and miRNA expression profiles were generated by smallRNA-sequencing. In silico analysis of differentially regulated miRNAs was performed to identify mRNA targets and corresponding signaling pathways. The tumor cell media and extracellular vesicle proteome were analysed by high-resolution mass spectrometry.Results: We observed an increased concentration of extracellular vesicles in 3D organoid cultures. Differential gene expression analysis further revealed the regulation of twelve miRNAs in 3D tumor organoid cultures (with nine miRNAs down and three miRNAs upregulated). MiR-23a-3p, known to be involved in glioblastoma invasion, was significantly increased in 3D. MiR-7-5p, which counteracts glioblastoma malignancy, was significantly decreased. Moreover, we identified four miRNAs (miR- 323a-3p, miR-382-5p, miR-370-3p, miR-134-5p) located within the DLK1-DIO3 domain, a cancer associated genomic region, suggesting a possible importance of this region in glioblastoma progression. Overrepresentation analysis identified alterations of extracellular vesicle cargo in 3D organoids, including representation of several miRNA targets and proteins primarily implicated in the immune response.Conclusion: Our results show that 3D glioblastoma organoid models secrete extracellular vesicles with an altered cargo compared to corresponding conventional 2D cultures. Extracellular vesicles from 3D cultures were found to contain signaling molecules associated with the immune regulatory signaling pathways and as such could potentially change the surrounding microenvironment towards tumor progression and immunosuppressive conditions. These findings suggest the use of 3D glioblastoma models for further clinical biomarker studies as well as investigation of new therapeutic options.

Dataset Information

Deep sequencing of C. elegans microRNAs under starvation conditions

Publications

High-Throughput Profiling of Caenorhabditis elegans Starvation-Responsive microRNAs.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets