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Tissue-specific changes in Tcrb conformation

ABSTRACT: We report the changes in Tcrb interactome upon transitioning from DN to DP stage of thymocyte development Examination of the interactomes of Eb and Trbv5 viewpoints in RAG-deficient DN and DP thymocytes

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Eugene Oltz

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-68955 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Domain-Specific and Stage-Intrinsic Changes in Tcrb Conformation during Thymocyte Development.

Majumder Kinjal K Rupp Levi J LJ Yang-Iott Katherine S KS Koues Olivia I OI Kyle Katherine E KE Bassing Craig H CH Oltz Eugene M EM

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20150622 3

Considerable cross-talk exists between mechanisms controlling genome architecture and gene expression. AgR loci are excellent models for these processes because they are regulated at both conformational and transcriptional levels to facilitate their assembly by V(D)J recombination. Upon commitment to the double-negative stage of T cell development, Tcrb adopts a compact conformation that promotes long-range recombination between Vβ gene segments (Trbvs) and their DβJβ targets. Formation of a fun ...[more]

PMID: 26101321

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Tissue-specific changes in Tcrb conformation

Project description:We report the changes in Tcrb interactome upon transitioning from DN to DP stage of thymocyte development

2015-07-08 | GSE68955 | GEO

A discrete chromatin loop in the murine Tcra/Tcrd locus shapes the TCRδ and TCRα repertoires

Project description:The Tcra/Tcrd locus undergoes V(D)J recombination in CD4−CD8− double-negative (DN) thymocytes and CD4+CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocytes to generate diverse TCRδ and TCRα repertoires, respectively. Here we reveal a Tcra/Tcrd locus chromatin interaction network in DN thymocytes that is formed by interactions between CTCF-binding elements (CBEs). Disruption of a discrete chromatin loop encompassing the Dδ, Jδ and Cδ gene segments allows a single Vδ segment to frequently contact and rearrange to Dδ and Jδ segments and dominate the adult TCRδ repertoire. Disruption of this loop also narrows the TCRα repertoire, which, we believe, follows as a consequence of the restricted TCRδ repertoire. Hence, a single CTCF-mediated chromatin loop directly regulates TCRδ diversity and indirectly regulates TCRα diversity. Examination of chromatin loops by 4C-seq from 4 viewpoints in two lymphoid cell compartments: CD4-CD8- thymocytes and naïve B splenocytes.

2015-08-10 | E-GEOD-67442 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression analysis of thymocyte subsets

Project description:Mouse thymocytes can be classified into four major subsets based on expression of CD4 and CD8 co-receptors. CD4-CD8- (double negative, DN) cells become CD4+CD8+ (double positive, DP) cells following productive T cell receptor (TCR) beta chain rearrangement. A small proportion of DP cells are selected through interaction of clonal TCRalpha/beta and MHC self peptide complex expressed on thymic stromal cells. DP cell expressing MHC class I-restricted TCR become CD4-CD8+ cells, which will finally differentiate into cytotoxic T cells, while MHC class II restricted selection generates CD4+CD8- helper lineage T cells. We used microarrays to identify genes important for thymocyte differentiation and lineage determination by profiling gene expression in different thymocyte subsets. Mouse thymocytes were divided into four subsets based on CD4, CD8a, and TCRb expression and purified by flw cytometry. FACS purified DN (CD4-CD8a-TCRb-), DP (CD4+CD8a+), CD4SP (CD4+CD8a-TCRbhi) and CD8SP (CD4-CD8a+TCRbhi) populations were lysed in Trizol, and provided to the Genomics Core Facility of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) for quality control, quantification, reverse transcription, labeling and hybridization to MOE430A 2.0 microarray chips (Affymetrix). Arrays were scanned per the manufacturer’s specifications for the Affymetrix MOE430v2 chip.

2011-08-09 | E-GEOD-31082 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A double negative thymocyte specific enhancer augments Notch1 signaling to direct early T cell progenitor expansion, lineage restriction and -selection.

Project description:T cell differentiation requires Notch1 signaling. Here we show that an enhancer upstream of Notch1 active in double-negative (DN) mouse thymocytes is responsible for raising Notch1 signaling intra-thymically. This enhancer is required to expand multipotent progenitors intra-thymically while delaying early differentiation until lineage restrictions are established. Early thymic progenitors lacking the enhancer show accelerated differentiation through the DN stages and increased frequency of B-, ILC-, and NK-cell differentiation. Transcription regulators for T cell lineage restriction and commitment are expressed normally, but ILC- and NK-cell gene expression persists after T cell lineage commitment and TCRb V-DJ recombination, Cd3 expression and b-selection are impaired. This Notch1 enhancer is inactive in double-positive (DP) thymocytes. Its aberrant reactivation at this stage in Ikaros mutants is required for leukemogenesis. Thus, the DN-specific Notch1 enhancer harnesses the regulatory architecture of DN and DP thymocytes to achieve carefully orchestrated changes in Notch1 signaling required for early lineage restrictions and normal T cell differentiation.

2022-09-01 | GSE186764 | GEO

Dynamic Chromatin Boundaries of TCR Loci Coincide V(D)J recombination During T Cell Development

Project description:Topologically Associating Domains (TADs) partition the genome into self-interacting regions through boundaries. Chromatin configuration plays a crucial role in TCR gene rearrangements, thereby affecting repertoire diversity. To assess the dynamics of chromatin boundaries within TCR genes, we conducted Hi-C assays on double-negative (DN) and double-positive (DP) cells from RAG-deficient mice. A chromatin boundary at the 3' end of the Tcrb locus observed in DN cells dissipated in DP cells, thereby altering interactions between the main Vβ cluster and the recombination center. Additionally, the INTs boundary in the Tcra-Tcrd locus disappeared in DP cells, leading to enhanced interactions between the proximal Vα region and recombination center at the Jα segments. Subsequent analysis revealed that the disappearance of boundaries was not attributable to diminished CTCF binding but rather heightened activity within these regions. This study illuminates the developmental dynamics of TAD boundaries in TCR genes, enriching our understanding of their evolving nature.

2024-04-27 | GSE265888 | GEO

A Unifying Model for Molecular Determinants of the Pre-selection VÎ² Repertoire [ChIP-chip]

Project description:Chip-chip from pro-T(DN) cells from Rag1KO mice for H3K27ac, P300 and FAIRE The primary antigen receptor repertoire is sculpted by the process of V(D)J recombination, which must strike a balance between diversification and favoring gene segments with specialized functions. The precise determinants of how often gene segments are chosen to complete variable region coding exons remain elusive. We have quantified VÎ² usage in the pre-selection Tcrb repertoire and report relative contributions of 14 distinct features in shaping their recombination efficiencies, including transcription, chromatin environment, spatial proximity to their DÎ²JÎ² targets, and quality of recombinase recognition elements. Computational analyses provide a unifying model, revealing a minimal set of eight parameters that are predictive of VÎ²usage, dominated by chromatin modifications associated with transcription, but largely independent of the precise spatial proximity to DÎ²JÎ²clusters. Rag1KO DN epigenetic landscape at Tcrb

2013-08-14 | E-GEOD-42851 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Flexible chromatin loops in the VH gene region of the Igh locus facilitate the generation of a diverse antibody repertoire

Project description:The immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus undergoes large-scale contraction in pro-B cells, which facilitates VH-DJH recombination by juxtaposing distal VH genes next to the DJH- rearranged gene segment in the proximal Igh domain. By high-resolution mapping of long-range interactions, we now demonstrate that an array of local interaction domains establishes the three- dimensional structure of the extended Igh locus in lymphoid progenitors and thymocytes. In pro- B cells, these local domains engage in long-range interactions across the entire Igh locus, which depend on the transcription factors Pax5, YY1 and CTCF. The large VH gene cluster thereby undergoes flexible long-range interactions with the more rigidly structured 3M-bM-^@M-^Y proximal domain, which ensures that all VH genes can participate with similar probability in VH-DJH recombination to generate a diverse antibody repertoire. Notably, these long-range interactions appear to be an intrinsic feature of the VH gene cluster, as they are still generated upon mutation of the EM-NM-< enhancer, IGCR1 insulator or 3M-bM-^@M-^Y regulatory region present in the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y proximal Igh domain. 4C sequencing from mutliple celltypes with multiple viewpoints; uneven number of replicates ChIP-Seq

2013-09-30 | E-GEOD-43008 | biostudies-arrayexpress

UMI-4C for quantitative and targeted chromosomal contact profiling

Project description:We developed a targeted chromosome conformation capture (4C) approach that uses unique molecular identifiers (UMI) to derive high complexity quantitative chromosome contact profiles with controlled signal to noise ratios. We demonstrate that the method improves the sensitivity and specificity for detection of long-range chromosomal interactions, and that it allows the design of interaction screens with predictable statistical power. UMI-4C robustly quantifies contact intensity changes between cell types and conditions, opening the way toward incorporation of long-range interactions in quantitative models of gene regulation. We constructed UMI-4C profiles of 13 different genomic loci (viewpoints) in five different cell lines, in order to study the 3D chromatin contact maps of these selected loci. The coordinates for these viewpoints are: G1p1 chrX:48646542; baitG1_3_5kb chrX:48641393; bait_50kb chrX:48595987; bait_165kb chrX:48476525; ANK1 chr8:41654693; hbb_3HS chr11:5221346; hbb_HBB chr11:5248714; hbb_HBBP1_G1 chr11:5266532; HBB_HBE chr11:5292159; HBB_HS2 chr11:5301345; HBB_HS3 chr11:5306690; HBB_HS5 chr11:5313539; HBB_HBD chr11:5256597

2016-06-15 | E-GEOD-76763 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNAseq analysis of thymic CD4-CD8- double-negative (DN) invariant NKT cells from CD4+CD8+ double-positive (DP)-specific Rag2-conditional knock-out mice

Project description:We report the identification of DN NKT cells developed from DN stage thymocytes. We analyzed the gene expression profiles of NKT cells that have developed from DN stage thymocytes isolated from DP-specific E8III-Cre transgenic Rag2-floxed mouse strain, and NKT cells developed from DP thymocytes sorted as YFP-reporter positive NKT cells that were isolated from E8III-Cre transgenic Rosa26-loxP-STOP-loxP mouse.

2016-11-30 | GSE89532 | GEO

Mouse primary T-ALL microRNA microarray

Project description:Primary mouse cells (CD4-CD8- (DN) and CD4+CD8+ (DP) thymus and T-ALL (early-stage - ES and late-stage - LS) and mouse T-ALL cell line M295 were assessed for microRNA expression For DN, DP, ES_T-ALL and LS_T-ALL cells, n=3 biological replicates were used. M295 is one 1 replicate

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