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Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation in drug-tolerant cancer cell subpopulations

ABSTRACT: Cancer relapse after curative treatment is thought to originate from drug-tolerant and invisible cancer cell subpopulations. Using cancer cell colonies emerging in the presence of drugs (drug-tolerant colonies, DTCs), we found that the drug-tolerant properties of DTCs are lost through a reversible mechanism. To examine whether epigenetic regulation is responsible for the phenotypic changes in DTCs, we performed a genome-wide analysis for relative CpG methylation between the DTCs and untreated colonies derived from MKN45 by NimbleGen Human Meth 385K Prom Plus CpG Arrays. Global changes in the methylation levels were evident in a chromosomal location-dependent manner. The methylation status of the upstream regions of the transcription start sites of the pluripotency-inducing genes showed good agreement with the qRT-PCR data. These results suggest that reversible drug-tolerant properties in DTCs are epigenetically regulated and associated with transcriptional regulation, including pluripotency-inducing factors. Comparison of untreated colonies v.s. DTCs derived from MKN45 cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Kohei Kume

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-69203 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation in drug-tolerant cancer cell subpopulations

Project description:Cancer relapse after curative treatment is thought to originate from drug-tolerant and invisible cancer cell subpopulations. Using cancer cell colonies emerging in the presence of drugs (drug-tolerant colonies, DTCs), we found that the drug-tolerant properties of DTCs are lost through a reversible mechanism. To examine whether epigenetic regulation is responsible for the phenotypic changes in DTCs, we performed a genome-wide analysis for relative CpG methylation between the DTCs and untreated colonies derived from MKN45 by NimbleGen Human Meth 385K Prom Plus CpG Arrays. Global changes in the methylation levels were evident in a chromosomal location-dependent manner. The methylation status of the upstream regions of the transcription start sites of the pluripotency-inducing genes showed good agreement with the qRT-PCR data. These results suggest that reversible drug-tolerant properties in DTCs are epigenetically regulated and associated with transcriptional regulation, including pluripotency-inducing factors.

2015-05-26 | GSE69203 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of drug-tolerant cancer cell subpopulation

Project description:Cancer relapse occurs even after curative treatment, suggesting the existence of undetectable cancer cell subpopulations and their drug-tolerant potential. We found that the number of drug-tolerant colonies (DTCs) was significantly suppressed by an RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) inhibitor, alpha-amanitin (alpha-AMA). To identify potential molecular target of alpha-AMA, we performed transcriptional profiling by Agilent-028004 SurePrint G3 Human GE 8x60K Microarray using untreated colonies and DTCs derived from MCF7. Among the top 2.5% of specifically induced genes in DTCs, we focused on TAF15 gene because its gene product binds RNAPII. A subsequent colony formation assay revealed that TAF15 knockdown suppressed the emergence of both DTCs and untreated colonies, suggesting that TAF15 is a crucial target of alpha-AMA in the context of DTC suppression. Total RNA was extracted from two biological replicates of bulk untreated MCF7 colonies and MCF7 DTCs emerged in the presence of 0.8 ÂµM CIS. For identification of the TAF15 gene, gene ontology analysis was performed using Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) software tools (http://david.abcc.ncifcrf.gov/).

2015-01-30 | E-GEOD-65419 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of drug-tolerant cancer cell subpopulations

2015-01-30 | GSE65419 | GEO

Human gastric cancer cell MKN45: MKN45-GFP control vs. highly metastatic sublines

Project description:Gene expression profiles of in vitro selected highly metastatic MKN45-GFP sublines. The results were compared with MKN45-GFP control cell line to determine the metastasis associated genes. Four pairs compared experiment. Each pair was used MKN45-GFP cells as correlated control. Determining on the gene expression trends were by various metastatic ability of each subline.

2011-11-10 | E-GEOD-33570 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genes regulated by SET7/9 knockdown in gastric cancer cells

Project description:Expression of SET7/9, a histone methyltransferase, was frequently reduced in cultured and primary gastric cancers. To identify the SET7/9 target genes in gastric cancer, we performed siRNA-based knockdown of SET7/9 in MKN74 and MKN45 cells and then examined significant expression changes of genes by microarray. Transfection of SET7/9 siRNA into MKN74 and MKN45 cells were performed by electroporation. After 48hrs, cells were harvested. Total RNA was used for cDNA microarray.

2015-07-24 | E-GEOD-59834 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Changes in gene expression in MKN45 cells in response to Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide

Project description:This study set out to identify global changes in gene expression in MKN45 gastric epithelial cells following 8 hours stimulation with 10 μg/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from the gastric pathogen H. pylori. Microarray analysis was used to compare changes in gene expression between cells treated with 10 μg/ml H. pylori LPS and untreated cells at the same time point. Total RNA was harvested from MKN45 cells following treatment with LPS for 8h or untreated cells at the same time-point. 2 independent experiments were carried out. RNA was labeled and hybridized to GeneChips to analyse changes in gene expression.

2011-01-12 | E-GEOD-25147 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of PC9 cells tolerant to gefitinib

Project description:EGFR inhibitors (EGFRi) are effective against EGFR mutant lung cancers. The efficacy of these drugs however is mitigated by the outgrowth of resistant cells, most often driven by a secondary acquired mutation in EGFR, T790M. We recently demonstrated that T790M can arise de novo during treatment (Hata et al., Nature Medicine 2016); it follows that one potential therapeutic strategy to thwart resistance would be identifying and eliminating these cells (referred to as drug tolerant cells (DTCs)) prior to acquiring secondary mutations like T790M. We have developed DTCs to EGFRi in EGFR mutant lung cancer cell lines. Subsequent analyses of DTCs included RNA-seq, high-content microscopy, and protein translational assays. Based on these results, we tested the ability of MCL-1 BH3 mimetics to combine with EGFR inhibitors to eliminate DTCs and shrink EGFR mutant lung cancer tumors in vivo.

2018-07-25 | GSE117610 | GEO

MET Amplified Gastric Cancer Cell Lines +/- Crizotinib

Project description:MET amplification is present in 20% of gastric cancers and has been confirmed as a therapeutic target in clinical trials. The molecular mechanisms of response and resistance to MET inhibitors are not well understood. We investigated the determinants of MET dependency in human gastric cancer. MET inhibition inhibited proliferation and induced cell death only in MET-amplified gastric cancer cell lines. The effects on growth arrest were stronger than the effects on cell death. To identify possible resistance mechanisms, we performed whole-genome mRNA expression profiling. Molecular changes related to autophagy were among the top alterations observed. Consistent with these findings, autophagy levels increased in a concentration-dependent manner when MET-amplified cells were exposed to crizotinib. Autophagy inhibition caused a dramatic decrease in apoptosis in one of the MET-amplified cell lines (MKN45) but not in the other (SNU-5). Because autophagy may provide energy in cells subjected to growth factor deprivation, we explored the effects of MET or autophagy inhibition on cellular ATP levels. This revealed that autophagy-dependent ATP production was selectively required for apoptosis in the MKN45 cells and that chemical ATP depletion mimicked the effects of autophagy inhibition to block cell death. Overall, the data reveal a novel relationship between ATP depletion and resistance to MET inhibitor-induced cell death. Our observations suggest that autophagy inhibitors could have unintended consequences when they are combined with growth factor receptor inhibitors in tumors that require autophagy-dependent ATP production for apoptosis. 12 samples triplicate samples of SNU-5 and MKN45 +/- criztonib for 24 hours

2016-05-13 | E-GEOD-77320 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Regulation of chemosensitivity in pancreatic cancer cells

Project description:We performed RNA-seq to investigate gene expression changes in pancreatic cancer cells following chemotherapeutic drug treatment. We identify a reversible senescence state among the drug-tolerant persister cells.

2022-08-22 | GSE189764 | GEO

Identification of differential gene expression modulated by knockdown of MUC1 in MKN45 gastric carcinoma cells

Project description:Transcripts upregulated or downregulated by knockdown of MUC1 were identified through expression profiling of a total of 12,135 genes in comparison with MKN45- MUC1 RNAi clones and control clones. We endeavored to identify genes which expression is affected by MUC1 by performing cDNA microarray analysis on two MKN45 MUC1 RNAi clones and one control clone.

2011-11-15 | E-GEOD-28975 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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