Genome-wide DNase-seq profiling of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (W303 strain)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae
SUBMITTER: Jason Belsky
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-69651 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Intact nuclei from an asynchronous population of W303 Saccharomyces cerevisiae in log-phase growth were subjected to a 16-minute DNase I digestion (0.1 U/μL) at 37 °C. DNA was then recovered, and single-end Illumina sequencing libraries were prepared using the Crawford DNase-seq method (Song and Crawford, 2010).
2016-01-08 | GSE69651 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE26610: DNase I hypersensitive sites in two tissues of rice GSE26733: ChIP-seq to identify the positions of three histone modifications in the rice genome Refer to individual Series
2011-11-09 | E-GEOD-26734 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression is controlled by the complex interaction of transcription factors binding to promoters and other regulatory DNA elements. One common characteristic of the genomic regions associated with regulatory proteins is a pronounced sensitivity to DNase I digestion. We generated genome-wide high resolution maps of DNase I hypersensitive (DH) sites from both seedling and callus tissues of rice. Approximately 25% of the DH sites from both tissues were found in the putative promoters, indicating that the vast majority of gene regulatory elements in rice are not located at promoter regions. We found 58% more DH sites in callus than in seedling. For DH sites detected in both seedling and callus, 31% displayed significantly different levels of DNase I sensitivity within the two tissues. Genes that were differentially expressed in seedling and callus were frequently associated with DH sites in both tissues. The DNA sequences contained within the DH sites were hypomethylated, consistent with what is known about active gene regulatory elements. Interestingly, tissue-specific DH sites located in the promoters showed an elevated level of DNA methylation. A distinct elevation of H3K27me3 was associated with intergenic DH sites. These results suggest that epigenetic modifications play a role in the dynamic changes of the numbers and DNase I sensitivity of DH sites during development. Generation of genome-wide high resolution maps of DNase I hypersensitive sites in two tissues of rice. For seedling, we constructed 3 libraries (biological replicates) and sequenced a lane of Illumina Genome Analyzer for each library. For callus, we constructed 2 libraries (biological replicates). We sequenced two lanes for one library and one lane for another library.
2011-11-09 | E-GEOD-26610 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:DNase hypersensitivity using Nimblegen ENCODE arrays (DNase-chip) in primary human trachea epithelia (pHTE), normal human bronchial epithelia (NHBE), Caco2, HT29, human skin fibroblasts, primary human male epididymis. DNase hypersensitivity mapping is used to detect putative regulatory elements of the human genome. We digested chromatin from the above cell types with DNaseI using the DNase-chip protocol devised by Crawford et al. (Nat. Methods, 2006). Briefly, cells are lysed, chromatin is digested with increasing amounts of DNase I, digested ends are blunted in adequetely digested samples, ligated to biotinylated linkers, purified with streptavidin beads, amplified by LM-PCR. As control, randomly sonicated genomic DNA is used. LM-PCR material was labeled and hybridized to hg_17 ENCODE arrays at Nimblegen facility. DNaseI-digested chromatin was hybridized to Nimblegen ENCODE arrays (build hg17). Randomly sonicated genomic DNA was used as control. Three biological replicates on three arrays were performed for Caco2 cells, three replicates were done with skin fibroblasts (two digestions were pooled and hybridized to a single array [Sample: SkinFibro.sample2]), two replicates on two arrays were performed for pHTE, NHBE, and HT29, and a single experiment for primary male epididymis.
2009-10-31 | E-GEOD-18735 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Distant enhancer elements are a major source of specificity in mammalian gene expression. Although enhancers that regulate broad developmental decisions and inducible gene expression have been studied extensively, little is known about regulatory elements that govern monogenic and monoallelic expression. Here, using high throughput epigenetic and genetic techniques we identified a plethora of distant enhancers that regulate monoallelic olfactory receptor (OR) gene expression. Potential OR enhancers have unique, cell type specific epigenetic marks that distinguish them from other neuronal enhancers and correlate with enhancer activity in vivo. Using sequence capture to enrich for these sequences we identified Dnase-protected footprints that reveal novel regulatory sequences and transcription factors required for OR gene activation. Our experiments provide insight to the regulation of OR expression, and describe novel principles and methodologies towards the understanding of transcriptional mechanisms that generate cellular diversity. In vivo examination of H3K79me3 enrichment and DNAse protected footprints on olfactory receptor enhancer sequences. We performed ChIP-seq on native chromatin isolated from the mouse olfactory epithelium using antibodies against H3K79me3. To sequence accessible regions of the genome we treated nuclei with limiting amounts of DNAse I to digest accessible chromatin and perform Dnase Hypersensitivity (DHS)-seq. In the olfactory epithelium, the H enhancer – the first described enhancer for olfactory receptors has a well-defined DNAse I hypersensitivity peak and is flanked by high levels of H3K79me3. We find other intergenic sequences nearby olfactory receptor genes that share the same chromatin signature, and test their function in vivo. TO uncover transcription factor footprints on olfactory receptor enhancers we performed sequence capture of the DHS-seq library to enrich for these sequences. We find multiple DNAse-protected sequences and perform motif analysis on transcription factor footprints to reveal factors involved in olfactory receptor gene regulation.
2014-11-05 | E-GEOD-55174 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHSs) provide important information on the presence of transcriptional regulatory elements and the state of chromatin in mammalian cells1, 2, 3. Conventional DNase sequencing (DNase-seq) for genome-wide DHSs profiling is limited by the requirement of millions of cells4, 5. Here we report an ultrasensitive strategy, called single-cell DNase sequencing (scDNase-seq) for detection of genome-wide DHSs in single cells. We show that DHS patterns at the single-cell level are highly reproducible among individual cells. Among different single cells, highly expressed gene promoters and enhancers associated with multiple active histone modifications display constitutive DHS whereas chromatin regions with fewer histone modifications exhibit high variation of DHS. Furthermore, the single-cell DHSs predict enhancers that regulate cell-specific gene expression programs and the cell-to-cell variations of DHS are predictive of gene expression. Finally, we apply scDNase-seq to pools of tumour cells and pools of normal cells, dissected from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue slides from patients with thyroid cancer, and detect thousands of tumour-specific DHSs. Many of these DHSs are associated with promoters and enhancers critically involved in cancer development. Analysis of the DHS sequences uncovers one mutation (chr18: 52417839G>C) in the tumour cells of a patient with follicular thyroid carcinoma, which affects the binding of the tumour suppressor protein p53 and correlates with decreased expression of its target gene TXNL1. In conclusion, scDNase-seq can reliably detect DHSs in single cells, greatly extending the range of applications of DHS analysis both for basic and for translational research, and may provide critical information for personalized medicine. Exploring the landscape of chromatin accessibility in single cells and clinical samples
2015-11-25 | E-GEOD-61844 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression is controlled by the complex interaction of transcription factors binding to promoters and other regulatory DNA elements. One common characteristic of the genomic regions associated with regulatory proteins is a pronounced sensitivity to DNase I digestion. We reported genome-wide high resolution maps of DNase I hypersensitive (DH) sites from both seedling and flower tissues of Arabidopsis from the Columbia (Col) ecotype and the corresponding ddm1 (deficient in DNA methylation 1) mutant. We identified 38,290, 41,193, 38,313, and 38,153 DH sites in leaf (Col), flower (Col), ddm1 leaf, and ddm1 flower tissues, respectively. Approximately 45% of the DH sites in all tissue types were located within 1 kb of a transcription start site (TSS), which represents a putative promoter region. Pairwise comparisons of the DH sites derived from different tissue types revealed DH sites specific to each tissue. DH sites are significantly associated with long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and conserved non-coding sequences (CNSs). The binding sites of MADS-domain transcription factors AP1 and SEP3 are highly correlated with DH sites. To map the DH sites in A. thaliana, we constructed a total of five DNase-seq libraries using leaf and flower tissues from the Columbia (Col) ecotype and a ddm1 (deficient in DNA methylation 1) mutant of Columbia. These libraries were sequenced using the Illumina Genome Analyzer. We obtained a total of 190 million (M) sequence reads from these libraries. Approximately 114 M reads had a single sequence match in the A. thaliana genome
2012-07-05 | E-GEOD-34318 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:DNase hypersensitivity using Nimblegen ENCODE arrays (DNase-chip) in primary human trachea epithelia (pHTE), normal human bronchial epithelia (NHBE), Caco2, HT29, human skin fibroblasts, primary human male epididymis. DNase hypersensitivity mapping is used to detect putative regulatory elements of the human genome. We digested chromatin from the above cell types with DNaseI using the DNase-chip protocol devised by Crawford et al. (Nat. Methods, 2006). Briefly, cells are lysed, chromatin is digested with increasing amounts of DNase I, digested ends are blunted in adequetely digested samples, ligated to biotinylated linkers, purified with streptavidin beads, amplified by LM-PCR. As control, randomly sonicated genomic DNA is used. LM-PCR material was labeled and hybridized to hg_17 ENCODE arrays at Nimblegen facility.
2009-11-01 | GSE18735 | GEO
Project description:This dataset contains DNase-seq data and CTCF ChIP-seq data for 6 lymphoblastoid cell lines. There are 3 cell lines from a YRI trio and 3 lines from a CEU trio (HapMap GM19238, GM19239, GM 19240, GM12891, GM12892, GM12878). For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf DNase-seq and ChIP-seq data from each of the 6 cell lines.
2010-03-15 | E-GEOD-19622 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Protein complexes constitute the primary functional modules of cellular activity. To respond to perturbations, complexes undergo changes in their abundance, subunit composition or state of modification. Understanding the function of biological systems requires global strategies to capture this contextual state information on protein complexes and interaction networks. Methods based on co-fractionation paired with mass spectrometry have demonstrated the capability for deep biological insight but the scope of studies using this approach has been limited by the large measurement time per biological sample and challenges with data analysis. As such, there has been little uptake of this strategy beyond a few expert labs into the broader life science community despite rich biological information content. We present a rapid integrated experimental and computational workflow to assess the re-organization of protein complexes across multiple cellular states. It enables complex experimental designs requiring increased sample/condition numbers. The workflow combines short gradient chromatography and DIA/SWATH mass spectrometry with a data analysis toolset to quantify changes in complex organization. We applied the workflow to study the global protein complex rearrangements of THP-1 cells undergoing monocyte to macrophage differentiation and a subsequent stimulation of macrophage cells with lipopolysaccharide. We observed massive proteome organization in functions related to signaling, cell adhesion, and extracellular matrix during differentiation, and less pronounced changes in processes related to innate immune response induced by the macrophage stimulation. We therefore establish our integrated differential pipeline for rapid and state-specific profiling of protein complex organization with broad utility in complex experimental designs.
2023-06-27 | PXD036711 | Pride