Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Nuclear Transfer nTreg model reveals fate-determining TCRbeta and peripheral nTreg precursors

ABSTRACT: To study the development and function of â??natural-arisingâ?? T regulatory (nTreg) cells, we developed a novel nTreg model on pure nonobese diabetic background using epigenetic reprogramming via somatic cell nuclear transfer. On RAG1-deficient background, we found that monoclonal FoxP3+ CD4+ Treg cells developed in the thymus in the absence of other T cells. Adoptive transfer experiments revealed that the thymic niche is not a limiting factor in nTreg development. In addition, we showed that the T-cell receptor (TCR) Î²-chain of our nTreg model was not only sufficient to bias T-cell development toward the CD4 lineage, but we also demonstrated that this TCR Î²-chain was able to provide stronger TCR signals. This TCR-Î²â??driven mechanism would thus unify former per se contradicting hypotheses of TCR-dependent and -independent nTreg development. Strikingly, peripheral FoxP3â?? CD4+ T cells expressing the same TCR as this somatic cell nuclear transfer nTreg model had a reduced capability to differentiate into Th1 cells but were poised to differentiate better into induced nTreg cells, both in vitro and in vivo, representing a novel peripheral precursor subset of nTreg cells to which we refer to as pre-nTreg cells. We performed RNA-Seq analysis to determine the transcriptional differences between monoclonal FoxP3GFP-positive and -negative CD4+ T cells from NOD.TCRab.FoxP3GFP.Rag-/- and compared it with polyclonal FoxP3GFP-positive and -negative CD4+ T cells from NOD.FoxP3GFP mice

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Oktay Kirak

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-70156 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Nuclear transfer nTreg model reveals fate-determining TCR-β and novel peripheral nTreg precursors.

Ku Manching M Chang Shih-En SE Hernandez Julio J Abadejos Justin R JR Sabouri-Ghomi Mohsen M Muenchmeier Niklas J NJ Schwarz Anna A Valencia Anna M AM Kirak Oktay O

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20160404 16

To study the development and function of "natural-arising" T regulatory (nTreg) cells, we developed a novel nTreg model on pure nonobese diabetic background using epigenetic reprogramming via somatic cell nuclear transfer. On RAG1-deficient background, we found that monoclonal FoxP3(+)CD4(+)Treg cells developed in the thymus in the absence of other T cells. Adoptive transfer experiments revealed that the thymic niche is not a limiting factor in nTreg development. In addition, we showed that the ...[more]

PMID: 27044095

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Dataset Information

Nuclear Transfer nTreg model reveals fate-determining TCRbeta and peripheral nTreg precursors

Publications

Nuclear transfer nTreg model reveals fate-determining TCR-β and novel peripheral nTreg precursors.

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