Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genome-wide mapping of Zea maize TSSs

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide mapping of the TSS in root and shoot from two maize lines B73 and Mo17 Genome-wide locations and dynamics of maize core promoters obtained from the experimental establishment of the TSSs coordinates. The work derived from this data it is the first genome-wide atlas of core promoters and its dynamic generated for an important crop species. Four samples each one with biological replicates. Comparisons were done between B73 and Mo17 for each of the tissues and between tissues for each line

ORGANISM(S): Zea mays subsp. mays

SUBMITTER: Maria Mejia Guerra

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-70251 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Genome-wide mapping of transcriptional regulatory elements are essential tools for the understanding of the molecular events orchestrating self-renewal, commitment and differentiation of stem cells. We combined high-throughput identification of nascent, Pol-II-transcribed RNAs by Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE-Seq) with genome-wide profiling of histones modifications by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP-seq) to map active promoters and enhancers in a model of human neural commitment, represented by embryonic stem cells (ESCs) induced to differentiate into self-renewing neuroepithelial-like stem cells (NESC). We integrated CAGE-seq, ChIP-seq and gene expression profiles to discover shared or cell-specific regulatory elements, transcription start sites and transcripts associated to the transition from pluripotent to neural-restricted stem cell. Our analysis showed that >90% of the promoters are in common between the two cell types, while approximately half of the enhancers are cell-specific and account for most of the epigenetic changes occurring during neural induction, and most likely for the modulation of the promoters to generate cell-specific gene expression programs. Interestingly, the majority of the promoters activated or up-regulated during neural induction have a “bivalent” histone modification signature in ESCs, suggesting that developmentally-regulated promoters are already poised for transcription in ESCs, which are apparently pre-committed to neuroectodermal differentiation. Overall, our study provide a collection of differentially used enhancers, promoters, transcription starts sites, protein-coding and non-coding RNAs in human ESCs and ESC-derived NESCs, and a broad, genome-wide description of promoter and enhancer usage and gene expression programs occurring in the transition from a pluripotent to a neural-restricted cell fate. Investiagtion of promoters usage changes during ESCs neural induction ESCs and NESCs promoter usage profiling by CAGE-seq

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Genome-wide mapping of Zea maize TSSs

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