Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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C-MET inhibitor inducing KSHV+ primary effusion lymphoma apoptosis


ABSTRACT: KSHV is a principal causative agent of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). Despite this knowledge about the close relationship between HGF/c-MET network and solid tumors development, the role of HGF/c-MET in KSHV-related malignancies remains mostly unclear. We report that HGF/c-MET pathway is highly active within KSHV+ PEL cells and plays important role in tumor cell survival/growth. Targeting HGF/c-MET by a selective inhibitor, PF-2341066, significantly induces PEL apoptosis through a complex of underlying mechanisms, including cell-cycle arrest and DNA damage. By using microarray analysis, we have identified the global gene profile controlled by HGF/c-MET pathway within KSHV+ PEL cell-lines and several novel “druggable” candidates closely related to cancer cell survival/growth. Finally, we found that targeting HGF/c-MET pathway by PF-2341066 effectively prevents PEL tumor expansion and/or reduce established lymphoma progression in vivo. PEL cells were treated with vehicle control or c-MET inhibitor PF-2341066 (0.8 µM) for 24 h, and the gene expression signature was compared to respective vehicle controls

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Zhiqiang Qin 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-70594 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Targeting HGF/c-MET induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and apoptosis for primary effusion lymphoma.

Dai Lu L   Trillo-Tinoco Jimena J   Cao Yueyu Y   Bonstaff Karlie K   Doyle Lisa L   Del Valle Luis L   Whitby Denise D   Parsons Chris C   Reiss Krzysztof K   Zabaleta Jovanny J   Qin Zhiqiang Z  

Blood 20151103 26


Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a principal causative agent of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) with a poor prognosis in immunocompromised patients. However, it still lacks effective treatment which urgently requires the identification of novel therapeutic targets for PEL. Here, we report that the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-MET pathway is highly activated by KSHV in vitro and in vivo. The selective c-MET inhibitor, PF-2341066, can induce PEL apoptosis through cell cycle arre  ...[more]

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