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Paracrine effects of estrogen on 231BR cells, through ER+ astrocytes

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which paracrine action of 17-beta-estradiol on ER+ mouse astrocytes, affect gene expression of MDA231-derived brain trophic 231BR cells. Microarray analysis was performed in triplicate samples from 231BR cells treated with vehicle (OH), 10nM Estradiol (E2), alone or in combination with mouse astrocytes. 231BR-EGFP cells were sorted after 24h co-culture.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Diana Cittelly

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-71272 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Paracrine effects of estrogen on 231BR cells, through ER+ astrocytes

Project description:The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which paracrine action of 17-beta-estradiol on ER+ mouse astrocytes, affect gene expression of MDA231-derived brain trophic 231BR cells.

2016-07-31 | GSE71272 | GEO

Effect of Spot14 Overexpression on Gene Expression Profile of MMTV-Neu Mouse Tumors

Project description:The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Thyroid Hormone Responsive Protein Spot14 (Spot14) overexpression on the gene expression profiles of tumors from MMTV-Neu mice. Hemizygous MMTV-Neu and MMTV-Spot14 mice were bred and 1 cm tumors from Neu control or Neu/Spot14 bitransgenic offspring were profiled using Affymetrix gene arrays. Tumors from Neu/Spot14 mice emerged significantly earlier than controls, but expressed many genes associated with lactogenic differentiation and were not highly metastatic. These results from the mouse model are consistent with observations from primary human breast tumors, which indicate that high Spot14 gene expression was directly correlated with a luminal subtype and a positive ER status. Overexpression of Spot14 in cultured mammary epithelial cells stimulated proliferation but not differentiation. Together, these data suggest that, in vivo, Spot14 is expressed in well-differentiated cells, and promotes the expansion of this population in the context of oncogenic signaling pathway activation. Microarray analysis was performed on 13 mammary tumors from MMTV-Neu mice and 9 tumors from MMTV-Neu/MMTV-Spot14 mice.

2014-03-01 | E-GEOD-42708 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of Spot14 Loss on Gene Expression Profile of MMTV-PyMT Mouse Tumors

Project description:The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Thyroid Hormone Responsive Protein Spot14 (Spot14) loss on the gene expression profiles of tumors from MMTV-Polyomavirus middle-T antigen (PyMT) mice. MMTV-PyMT/S14-heterozygous mice were crossed with S14-heterozygous mice and 1 cm tumors from MMTV-PyMT control (wild-type S14) or MMTV-PyMT/S14-null offspring were profiled using Affymetrix gene arrays. Tumor latency was not different between groups; however, tumors lacking S14 grew significantly slower than control tumors. Loss of S14 also decreased the levels of de novo synthesized fatty acids in mammary tumors. In additional studies, performed on MMTV-Neu mice, we found that S14 overexpression was associated with increased tumor cell proliferation and elevated levels of tumor fatty acids. Gene expression profiling revealed that S14 loss and overexpression in mouse mammary tumors altered pathways associated with proliferation and metabolism. This study provides important information about the role of S14 in mammary tumorigenesis and tumor metabolism. Microarray analysis was performed on 4 mammary tumors from MMTV-PyMT mice and 4 tumors from MMTV-PyMT/S14-null mice.

2014-09-01 | E-GEOD-55886 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human wild type MCF7, OHT resistant MCF7 and ICI resistant MCF7 17b-estradiol responsive genes

Project description:Compare the expression pattern of 17b-estradiol responsive genes in parent, OHT-resistant and ICI-resistant breast cancer cells. Experiment Overall Design: Data for 4 replicate experiments performed with biologically independent samples. Experiment Overall Design: KN01M001v0 DMSO (control) wt MCF7 -> GSM136152 Experiment Overall Design: KN01H002v0 DMSO (control) wt MCF7 -> GSM136148 Experiment Overall Design: KN01H003v0 DMSO (control) wt MCF7 -> GSM136150 Experiment Overall Design: KN01H004v0 DMSO (control) wt MCF7 -> GSM136152 Experiment Overall Design: KN01M005v0 17b-estradiol (10nM 4h) wt MCF7 -> GSM136153 Experiment Overall Design: KN01H006v0 17b-estradiol (10nM 4h) wt MCF7 -> GSM136154 Experiment Overall Design: KN01H007v0 17b-estradiol (10nM 4h) wt MCF7 -> GSM136155 Experiment Overall Design: KN01H008v0 17b-estradiol (10nM 4h) wt MCF7 -> GSM136156

2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-5840 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Activity-dependent cholesterol biosynthesis in human-derived astrocytes regulates the functional maturation of human-derived cortical neurons

Project description:Astrocytes regulate the functional maturation of neurons by providing trophic support, regulating membrane properties and coordinating synapse formation. However, it is unclear to what degree astrocytes use activity-dependent mechanisms in these intercellular signalling processes. Using an induced pluripotent stem cell system and long-term optogenetic stimulation of human astrocytes, we reveal that activity-dependent astrocytic signals enhance the functional maturation of human cortical neurons, through increases in synaptic connectivity and excitability. Transcriptomic analyses determine that this involves the activity-dependent up-regulation of cholesterol synthesis – a process ascribed to astrocytes, which regulates neuronal maturation. Up-regulated astrocyte genes encode enzymes and transcription factors that control the levels of cholesterol synthesis. Biochemical assays confirm an activity-dependent upregulation of cholesterol synthesis in astrocytes, which is required for the maturational effects upon neurons. Thus, we reveal a novel mechanism that may dynamically match astrocyte function to neuronal needs, and identify targets for modulating cholesterol synthesis in the CNS.

2023-07-21 | GSE236398 | GEO

RNA-seq of iPSC-derived astrocytes that are capable of exerting pro-maturational effect on synaptic networks

Project description:Astrocytes interact closely with neurons and facilitate neuronal maturation and function by providing trophic support, regulating the extracellular environment, and engaging in a variety of inter-cellular signalling mechanisms. We have described the generation of human astrocytes and neurons from a common cortical progenitor pool, thereby recapitulating aspects of in vivo development. Firstly, we show that the iPSC-derived astrocytes exhibit many of the key molecular and functional hallmarks predicted of astrocytes. Secondly, we provide functional and transcriptomic analyses of the astrocytes’ capacity to interact with neurons both through rapid regulation of ongoing synaptic transmission as well as exerting pro-maturational effects on the synaptic networks. Transcriptional analysis included the comparison of the present RNA-seq of iPSC-derived astrocytes to other iPSC-derived astrocyte datasets as well as fetal and adult human astrocytes. We investigated differences in gene expression between our maturation-enhancing iPSC-astrocytes and iPSC-astrocytes previously shown to be unable to promote synaptic network maturation. By integrating transcriptomic data, functional genomic annotations and protein-protein interaction resources we support that astrocytic extracellular signalling is important for the ability of astrocytes to mediate functional neuronal maturation. This work provides a foundation for future investigations into astrocyte-neuron interactions in human health and disease.

2020-04-30 | GSE149598 | GEO

Expression data from induced astrocytes , primary astrocyte and MEFs

Project description:MEFs treated by compounds for 25 days can be induced into astrocytes. In induced astrocytes, specific astrocytes-related sets of genes are up-regulated, but fibroblasts-related genes are down-regulated. The induced cells sorted for GFP-positive cells by flow cytometry and primary astrocytes and MEFs were parepared for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We sought to compare the induced astrocytes with primary astrocytes and MEFs.

2016-07-07 | E-GEOD-81927 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Astrocytes

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Transcriptome alterations induced by steroid receptors agonists in primary neurons and astrocytes

Project description:We utilized whole-genome microarrays (Illumina Mouse WG-6) to measure changes in mRNA abundance levels induced by steroid hormones in primary neurons and astrocytes. To stimulate gene expression we treated neuronal and astroglial cultures with glucocorticoid receptor agonist (dexamethasone), mineralocorticoid (aldosterone), progesterone (progesterone), androgen (5α-dihydrotestosterone) and estrogen 2 (β-estradiol). Keywords: Hormonal response

2016-05-01 | GSE78281 | GEO

Effects of miR-106a~363 blocking sponge on Sk-ES-1 Ewing Sarcoma Cell line Gene Expression Profile

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