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Mitochondrial functional aberrations in a mouse model of non-ischemic heart failure


ABSTRACT: We characterized the metabolic and cardiac mitochondrial function in a mouse model of non-ischemic HF. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis and hypertension, which often present together, are two important risk factors in human non-ischemic HF. Compared with L-NAME L-NG-Nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis or Angiotensin II (AngII), a hypertensive agent treatment alone, L-NAME+AngII induced the most severe HF phenotype characterized by edema, hypertrophy, fibrosis, increased blood pressure and reduced ejection fractions. L-NAME+AngII treated mice had robust deterioration of cardiac mitochondrial function we observed. Microarray analyses revealed majority of the gene changes attributed to the combination of L-NAME+AngII. Pathway analyses indicated significant changes in metabolic pathways such as mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid metabolism and tricarboxylic acid pathways etc.in L-NAME+AngII hearts. We conclude that combination of L-NAME+AngII exacerbates cardiac contractile and mitochondrial functional de-regulation compared with L-NAME and AngII alone, resulting in non-ischemic HF. This model of heart failure may be highly valuable in studying mechanisms and treatments for non-ischemic heart failure. Twelve week-old C57BL6 male mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups: 1. Control, 2. L-NAME treatment, 3. AngII treatment, 4. L-NAME+AngII treatment.L-NAME (0.3 mg/ml with 1% NaCl) was administered in drinking water. AngII (0.7 mg/kg/day) was administered via subcutaneous micro-osmotic pumps. L-NAME and AngII were administered to mice for 5 weeks and 4 weeks in combination to induce HF or alone to study the effects of the individual agents.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Anisha Gupte 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-72132 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Combination of angiotensin II and l-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester exacerbates mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress to cause heart failure.

Hamilton Dale J DJ   Zhang Aijun A   Li Shumin S   Cao Tram N TN   Smith Jessie A JA   Vedula Indira I   Cordero-Reyes Andrea M AM   Youker Keith A KA   Torre-Amione Guillermo G   Gupte Anisha A AA  

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20160108 6


Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated as a cause of energy deprivation in heart failure (HF). Herein, we tested individual and combined effects of two pathogenic factors of nonischemic HF, inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis [with l-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester (l-NAME)] and hypertension [with angiotensin II (AngII)], on myocardial mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, and metabolic gene expression. l-NAME and AngII were administered individually and in combination to mice for 5  ...[more]

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