Prdm1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Andrew Nelson
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-74410 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Expression profiling of wild-type and Prdm1 null mouse trophoblast giant cell cultures using Illumina whole genome mouse V2 arrays. The hypothesis tested was that Prdm1/Blimp1 regulates expression of genes required for spiral artery trophoblast giant cell function. Prdm1 null and littermate control wild-type trophoblast stem cell clones were generated from blastocyst outgrowths. Total RNA was obtained from multiple replicates of four wild-type TS cell clones and four Prdm1 null TS cell clones differenitated for zero, two, four and six days by growth factor withdrawal and hybridized to Illumina WG6_V2 arrays
2016-03-14 | E-GEOD-74409 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Our goal was to transcriptionally profile Prdm1+ cell lineages of maternal and embryonic origin in mid-gestation mouse placenta in order to study vascular mimicry and additional processes in the placenta. Profiling of 61 single cells and 17 clusters of 2 or 3 cells chosen based on expression of Prdm1, a paternally inherited Prdm1-Venus fluorescent reporter, progenitor trophoblast marker Gjb3 and spiral artery trophoblast giant cell marker Prl7b1.
2016-03-14 | E-GEOD-74406 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression profiling of Prdm1 mutant E18.5 small intestine was performed using Illumina whole genome V2 arrays. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that Blimp1 regulates the transcription of key genes involved in enterocyte differentiation and survival. Results identify substantial and premature activation of key components of the adult enterocyte biochemical signature. Villin-Cre and Prdm1BEH/+ animals were intercrossed to generate heterozygous Villin-Cre, Prdm1BEH males that were then mated with homozygous Prdm1 CA/CA females carrying the R26R allele to generate Prdm1+/+ (Prdm1CA/+) or Prdm1-/- (Villin-Cre, Prdm1CA/BEH) offspring. Total RNA obtained from 11 Prdm1+/+ and 10 Prdm1-/- E18.5 small intestine samples was hybridized to Illumina WG6_V2 beadchips.
2011-06-02 | E-GEOD-29658 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression profiling of Prdm1 mutant E9.5 placenta was performed using Illumina whole genome V2 arrays. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that Blimp1 regulates the transcription of key genes involved in trophoblast differentiation. We demonstrate that the invading SpA-TGCs display robust Blimp1 expression and Blimp1 functional loss selectively disrupts specification of this discrete TGC sub-type. Transcriptional profiling experiments identified additional SpA-TGC lineage restricted marker genes that potentially regulate placental morphogenesis. Prdm1BEH/+ (Vincent et al., 2005) animals were intercrossed to generate null placental tissue. Total RNA obtained from 10 Prdm1+/+ and 11 Prdm1-/- E9.5 placenta samples was hybridized to Illumina WG6_V2 beadchips.
2012-07-23 | E-GEOD-39584 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand the differentiation of effector Tregs in more detail, we have performed transcriptional profiling of central Tregs and effector Tregs, based on Blimp1 expression. We performed RNA-sequencing of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells, comparing Blimp1/GFP+ and Blimp1/GFP- cells Three biologically independent samples for each condition were sequenced (condition 1: CD4+ CD25high Blimp1/GFP+; condition 2: CD4+ CD25high Blimp1/GFP-); cells were sorted from pooled spleens and lymphnodes of Blimp1/GFP reporter mice
2014-12-11 | E-GEOD-62535 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:As sex determines mammalian development, understanding the nature and developmental dynamics of the sexually dimorphic transcriptome is important. To explore this, we generated 72 genome-wide RNA-seq profiles from mouse eight-cell embryos, late gestation and adult livers, together with 4 ground-state pluripotent embryonic (ES) cell lines from which we generated both RNA-seq and multiple ChIP-seq profiles. We complemented this with previously published data to yield 5 snap-shots of pre-implantation development, late-gestation placenta and somatic tissue and multiple adult tissues for integrative analysis. We define a high-confidence sex-dimorphic signature of 56 genes in eight-cell embryos. Sex-chromosome-linked components of this signature are largely conserved throughout pre-implantation development and ES cells, whilst the autosomal component is more dynamic. Sex-biased gene expression is reflected by enrichment for activating and repressive histone modifications. The eight-cell signature is largely non-overlapping with that defined from fetal liver, neither was it correlated with liver or other adult tissues analysed. Fetal and adult liver gene expression signatures are also substantially different, yet a core set of common genes showing modest dimorphic expression was identified. Dramatic sex-specific expression of olfactory receptors was found in fetal liver. Sex-biased expression differences unique to adult liver were enriched for growth hormone-responsiveness. The majority of sex-chromosome based differences identified from eight-cell embryos are also present in placenta but not somatic tissue at the same gestational age. This systematic study identifies three distinct phases of sex dimorphism throughout mouse development, and has significant implications for understanding the developmental origins of sex-specific phenotypes and disease in mammals. Examination of the sexual dimorphisim during developmental stages of 8 Cell, Es Cell, Fetal Liver and Adult Liver
2015-05-26 | E-GEOD-58733 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Primordial germ cells (PGCs) and preimplantation embryos undergo epigenetic reprogramming, which entails comprehensive erasure of DNA methylation. We found that PRMT5, an arginine methyltransferase, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus during this process. Here we show that conditional loss of PRMT5 in early PGCs caused complete male and female sterility, which is preceded by upregulation of LINE1 and IAP transposons and DNA damage response. Similarly, loss of maternal-zygotic PRMT5 also leads to IAP upregulation and early embryonic lethality. We detected the PRMT5-catalysed repressive H2A/H4R3me2s modification on LINE1 and IAP in early wildtype PGCs, directly implicating this mark in the maintenance of transposon silencing during DNA hypomethylation. PRMT5 subsequently translocates back to the cytoplasm of PGCs to participate in the previously described PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway that promotes transposon silencing via de novo DNA re-methylation. Thus, PRMT5 has a novel direct role in genome defense during preimplantation development and in PGCs at the time of global DNA demethylation PGCs mRNA profiles of embryonic day 11.5 dpc control (Blimp1Cre;Prmt5flox/+) and Prmt5 germ cell knockout (Blimp1Cre;Prmt5 flox/flox) were generated by deep sequencing (SOLiD next generation sequencing).
2014-09-09 | E-GEOD-61216 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Primordial germ cells (PGCs) and preimplantation embryos undergo epigenetic reprogramming, which entails comprehensive erasure of DNA methylation. We found that PRMT5, an arginine methyltransferase, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus during this process. Here we show that conditional loss of PRMT5 in early PGCs caused complete male and female sterility, which is preceded by upregulation of LINE1 and IAP transposons and DNA damage response. Similarly, loss of maternal-zygotic PRMT5 also leads to IAP upregulation and early embryonic lethality. We detected the PRMT5-catalysed repressive H2A/H4R3me2s modification on LINE1 and IAP in early wildtype PGCs, directly implicating this mark in the maintenance of transposon silencing during DNA hypomethylation. PRMT5 subsequently translocates back to the cytoplasm of PGCs to participate in the previously described PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway that promotes transposon silencing via de novo DNA re-methylation. Thus, PRMT5 has a novel direct role in genome defense during preimplantation development and in PGCs at the time of global DNA demethylation PGCs mRNA profiles of embryonic day 11.5 dpc control (Blimp1Cre;Prmt5flox/+) and Prmt5 germ cell knockout (Blimp1Cre;Prmt5 flox/flox) were generated by deep sequencing (SOLiD next generation sequencing).
2014-11-14 | E-GEOD-60875 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ING2 (inhibitor of growth family member 2) is a component of a chromatin-regulatory complex that represses gene expression and is implicated in cellular processes that promote tumor suppression. However, few direct genomic targets of ING2 have been identified and the mechanism(s) by which ING2 selectively regulates genes remains unknown. Here we provide evidence that direct association of ING2 with the nuclear phosphoinositide phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P) regulates a subset of ING2 targets in response to DNA damage. At these target genes, the binding event between ING2 and PtdIns(5)P is required for ING2 promoter occupancy and ING2-associated gene repression. Moreover, depletion of PtdIns(5)P attenuates ING2-mediated regulation of these targets in the presence of DNA damage. Taken together, these findings support a model in which PtdIns(5)P functions as a sub-nuclear trafficking factor that stabilizes ING2 at discrete genomic sites. Genome-wide expression profiling of HT1080 cells stably transduced with ING2 or a ING2 lipid binding mutant in the presence of vehicle (DMSO) or etoposide. Each condition is tested in triplicate
2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-47645 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-47689 | biostudies-arrayexpress