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Analysis of gene expression in human malignant rhabdoid cells following prolonged treatment with the histone deacetylase inhibitor, Panobinostat

ABSTRACT: We hypothesized that prolonged treatment of malignant rhabdoid tumor cells with low-dose HDACi will drive cellular differentiation. We assessed changes in gene expression following 21 days treatment with the HDACi, Panobinostat, versus a DMSO vehcile control in three human MRT cell lines. Total RNA obtained from three human malignant rhabdoid tumor cell lines (G401, SJSC, STM91-01) cultured for 21 days in the presence of low-dose Panobinostat was compared to 21-day treated DMSO control cells. All treatments and cell lines were performed in triplicate.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jason Cain

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-76664 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Analysis of gene expression in human malignant rhabdoid cells following prolonged treatment with the histone deacetylase inhibitor, Panobinostat

Project description:We hypothesized that prolonged treatment of malignant rhabdoid tumor cells with low-dose HDACi will drive cellular differentiation. We assessed changes in gene expression following 21 days treatment with the HDACi, Panobinostat, versus a DMSO vehcile control in three human MRT cell lines.

2016-03-01 | GSE76664 | GEO

Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumours Are Susceptible to Panobinostat-Mediated Differentiation Therapy

Project description:Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumour (ATRT) is a rare but highly aggressive undifferentiated solid tumour arising in the central nervous system and predominantly affecting infants and young children. ATRT is exclusively characterised by the inactivation of SMARCB1, a member of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex that is essential for the regulation of large sets of genes required for normal development and differentiation. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are a promising anticancer therapy and are able to mimic the normal acetylation functions of SMARCB1 in SMARCB1-deficient cells and drive multilineage differentiation in extracranial rhabdoid tumours. However, the potential efficacy of HDACi in ATRT is unknown. Here, we show that human ATRT cells are highly responsive to the HDACi panobinostat and that sustained treatment leads to growth arrest, increased cell senescence, decreased clonogenicity and induction of a neurogenesis gene expression profile. Furthermore, in an orthotopic ATRT xenograft model, continuous panobinostat treatment inhibits tumour growth, increases survival and drives neuronal differentiation as shown by the expression of the neuronal marker, TUJ1. Collectively, this preclinical study supports the therapeutic potential of panobinostat-mediated differentiation therapy for ATRT.

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Endurance training in early life results in long-term programming of heart mass in rats

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