Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Chordoma_32k_1Mb

ABSTRACT: Frequent deletion of the CDKN2A locus in chordoma: analysis of chromosomal imbalances using array comparative genomic hybridization DNA copy number analysis of 21 fresh frozen chordoma biopsies, and the respective relapse in four of them, using 32k and 1Mb array CGH. All cases showed copy number alterations and primarily deletions of chromosomal regions were found. Particularly, the CDKN2A and CDKN2B loci in 9p21 were homo- or heterozygously lost in 70% of the tumors. Cases 1-11 were analyzed using 32k array CGH and male genomic DNA (Promega) was used as reference. Cases 17-26, and the respective relapse in four of these tumors, were analyzed with 1 Mb array CGH, using sex matched controls.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Karolin Hallor

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-9023 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Frequent deletion of the CDKN2A locus in chordoma: analysis of chromosomal imbalances using array comparative genomic hybridisation.

Hallor K H KH Staaf J J Jönsson G G Heidenblad M M Vult von Steyern F F Bauer H C F HC Ijszenga M M Hogendoorn P C W PC Mandahl N N Szuhai K K Mertens F F

British journal of cancer 20071211 2

The initiating somatic genetic events in chordoma development have not yet been identified. Most cytogenetically investigated chordomas have displayed near-diploid or moderately hypodiploid karyotypes, with several numerical and structural rearrangements. However, no consistent structural chromosome aberration has been reported. This is the first array-based study characterising DNA copy number changes in chordoma. Array comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH) identified copy number alterations ...[more]

PMID: 18071362

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Project description:DNA copy number analysis of myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcomas, and related lesions, using 32k BAC array CGH. All four cases analyzed with array CGH showed amplification of the region 86.30-87.74 Mb in 3p11.1-12.1. No additional aberration was detected in more than two tumors, except for the deletion distal to the amplification on chromosome 3. Case 1 showed deletion affecting the region from the centromere of chromosome 1 to the 5'-end of TGFBR3. Homozygous deletion was found in one case (case 6) affecting the region 21.08-22.15 Mb on chromosome arm 9p harboring the CDKN2A and CDKN2B genes. DNA copy numbers in cases 1 and 6-8 were analyzed using tiling microarrays containing more than 32 000 partly overlapping BAC clones, generating complete coverage of the human genome (JÃ¶nsson et al., 2007, Genes Chromosomes Cancer 46: 543-58.). The arrays were produced at the Swegene DNA Microarray Resource Center, Department of Oncology, Lund University (http://swegene.onk.lu.se), as previously described (JÃ¶nsson et al., 2007), using BAC clones mapped to the hg17 genome build. Extraction, labeling and hybridization of genomic DNA from freshly frozen tumor biopsies, as well as pretreatment and washing of slides were performed as described (Heidenblad et al., 2006, Oncogene 25: 7106-16). As a control for normal copy number, a DNA pool derived from multiple healthy male donors was used (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). Primary array CGH data were collected using the GenePix Pro 4.0 (Axon Instruments Inc., Foster City, CA, USA). The quantified data matrix was deposited into the web-based database BioArray Software Environment (BASE) (Saal et al., 2002, Genome Biol 3: software0003.1-0003.6), and data analyses were done as described (Hallor et al., 2008, Br J Cancer 98: 434-42). In brief, following background correction the log(2) ratios were calculated for each spot, and unreliable features and spots not showing signal-to-noise ratios ?5 for both channels were eliminated. Normalization of data was performed using pin-based Lowess normalization and single outlier probes were removed. Thereafter, the log(2) ratios for each sample were segmented, followed by elimination of segments less than 500 kb in size. Copy number alterations were determined by comparing the segmented log(2) ratios to gain/loss thresholds obtained by an adaptive scaling method (Staaf et al., 2007, BMC Genomics 8: 382).

Dataset Information

Chordoma_32k_1Mb

Publications

Frequent deletion of the CDKN2A locus in chordoma: analysis of chromosomal imbalances using array comparative genomic hybridisation.

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