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Odontoblast-like cells and dental pulp fibroblasts stimulated with LTA, poly(I:C) and LPS.


ABSTRACT: Odontoblasts and fibroblasts are suspected to influence the innate immune response triggered in the dental pulp by micro-organisms that progressively invade the human tooth during the carious process. To determine whether they differ in their responses to oral pathogens, we performed a systematic comparative analysis of odontoblast-like cell and pulp fibroblast responses to TLR2, TLR3 and TLR4 specific agonists (lipoteichoic acid [LTA], double-stranded RNA and lipopolysaccharide [LPS], respectively). Cells responded to these agonists by differential up-regulation of chemokine gene expression. CXCL2 and CXCL10 were thus increased by LTA only in odontoblast-like cells, while LPS increased CCL7, CCL26 and CXCL11 only in fibroblasts. These data suggest that odontoblasts and pulp fibroblasts differ in their innate immune responses to oral micro-organisms that invade the pulp tissue. Keywords: cell type comparaison Dental pulp fibroblasts and Odontoblast-like cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, ipoteichoic acid or poly(I:C), or unstimulated. Triplicates.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Serge Lebecque 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-9560 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Different roles of odontoblasts and fibroblasts in immunity.

Staquet M-J MJ   Durand S H SH   Colomb E E   Roméas A A   Vincent C C   Bleicher F F   Lebecque S S   Farges J-C JC  

Journal of dental research 20080301 3


Odontoblasts and fibroblasts are suspected to influence the innate immune response triggered in the dental pulp by micro-organisms that progressively invade the human tooth during the caries process. To determine whether they differ in their responses to oral pathogens, we performed a systematic comparative analysis of odontoblast-like cell and pulp fibroblast responses to TLR2-, TLR3-, and TLR4-specific agonists (lipoteichoic acid [LTA], double-stranded RNA, and lipopolysaccharide [LPS], respec  ...[more]

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