Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genome-wide binding signature of Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family in colorectal cancer HCT 116 cell

ABSTRACT: The excessive and continuous activated Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway leads to the proliferation and migration of malignant cells resulting in the occurrence and development of almost all of cancers. The defined gene sets specifically activated by different STAT proteins are relied on their genomic accessibility by the interplay of certain STAT proteins with other potential cofactors. However, we have no clue about the status of human activated STAT dimers in the nucleus, as well as the intercrossing modules of synergic, supplementary or competitive relationship among each other in colorectal cancer. In current study, chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) was conducted to explore the genome-scale binding signatures of STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT5A/B and STAT6 in human HCT-116 CRC cells. Moreover, STAT3 binding on genomic DNA was also investigated in HCT116 cells with NR5A2 knockdown.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq 6000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Yihang Shen

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-11113 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) regulates gene expression throughout the human genome in a cell-type-specific manner, governing various aspects of homeostasis. The influence of this transcriptional regulator is seen in multiple pathologies, including cancer. Pharmacological activation of the GR is frequently used to alleviate side-effects caused by therapy for patients with various non-lymphoid solid (i.e. non-hematologic) cancers; however, prior studies have shown that this treatment might also have anti-proliferative action on cancer cells. Nonetheless, the molecular underpinnings of glucocorticoid action and its direct effectors in non-lymphoid solid cancers remain elusive. Here, we study the molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid response in non-lymphoid solid cancers models, focusing on lung cancer. Activation of the GR induces reversible cancer cell dormancy in which cells are tolerant to large array of anti-cancer drugs. This state transition is accompanied by induction of growth factor survival signalling (IGF-1R) and acquired vulnerability to inhibitors of this pathway, both in vitro and in vivo. The observed phenotype is dependent on a single GR target gene - CDKN1C, which encodes for a cell cycle inhibitor protein p57. We have discovered an upstream distal enhancer of CDKN1C, which through GR-induced chromatin looping regulates the expression of this key gene, as confirmed in human tumour specimens. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the SWI/SNF complex composition fine-tunes the GR transcriptional activity at the CDKN1C locus, allowing for precise regulation of cell dormancy induction. Collectively, we show that SWI/SNF-facilitated regulation of CDKN1C underlines GR-induced reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cells. These insights illustrate the importance of GR signalling in non-lymphoid solid cancer biology, particularly in lung cancer, and warrant caution for use of glucocorticoids in treatment of anti-cancer therapy related side-effects.

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Genome-wide binding signature of Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family in colorectal cancer HCT 116 cell

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