Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Regulation of co-transcriptional splicing by RNA-binding protein PTBP1

ABSTRACT: We examined the role of PTBP1 in regulation of co-transcriptional splicing process by depleting this RNA-binding protein from embryonic stem cells using the auxin-inducible degron technology and analysing the total and chromatin-associated RNA fractions by RNA-seq. We also performed mNET-seq and ChIP-seq analyses using RNA polymerase II- and PTBP1-specific antibodies, respectively. Our data suggest that PTBP1 activates co-transcriptional splicing of hundreds of introns, a surprising effect given that PTBP1 is better known as a splicing repressor. Importantly, some co-transcriptionally activated introns fail to be spliced post-transcriptionally without PTBP1. In a striking example of this regulation, lasting retention of a PTBP1-dependent intron triggers nonsense-mediated decay of mRNAs encoding DNA methyltransferase DNMT3B, explaining their natural expression dynamics in development. Our further analyses suggest that this mechanism may protect differentiation-specific genes from aberrant methylation. We conclude that PTBP1-activated co-transcriptional splicing underlies biologically important decisions.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq 6000, Illumina HiSeq 4000

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER:

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-11544 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): ERP136320

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

HyPro-seq analysis of HeLa and ARPE-19 cells

Project description:The ability of RNAs to form specific contacts with other macromolecules provides an important mechanism for subcellular compartmentalization. We developed a suite of hybridization-proximity (HyPro) labeling technologies for unbiased discovery of proteins (HyPro-MS) and transcripts (HyPro-seq) associated with RNAs of interest in genetically unperturbed cells. To generate the HyPro-seq dataset reported here, fixed and permeabilized human cells were hybridized with digoxigenin-labeled oligonucleotide probes against noncoding RNAs 45S, NEAT1 or PNCTR and transcripts co-localizing with these RNAs were biotinylated in situ using a custom-engineered HyPro enzyme containing a digoxigenin-binding domain. Biotinylated RNAs were then purified and sequenced using the NextSeq 500 Illumina platform.

2021-11-05 | E-MTAB-10365 | biostudies-arrayexpress

modified iCLIP experiment with the addition of a 5'marker to identify read-through reads

Project description:We added an oligonucleotide to the 5′ end of RNA fragments —5′ marker— to differentiate between truncated and read–through cDNAs. By applying the protocol to PTBP1 and eIF4A3 iCLIP, we determined that the start sites of read–through cDNAs are enriched in adenosines, while the truncated cDNAs preferentially contained thymidines at their starts.

2018-06-15 | E-MTAB-6927 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CUT&RUN experiment at four time points in HEK293T and hESC cells, assessing the time-resolved response of β-catenin genomic occupancy upon Wnt signaling activation

Project description:Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a highly organized biochemical cascade that triggers a gene expression program in the signal-receiving cell. The Wnt/β-catenin-driven transcriptional response is involved in virtually all cellular processes during development, homeostasis, and its deregulation causes human disease. However, outstanding questions remain unanswered. A first question concerns cell-specificity: how this response is integrated into lineage-specific choices is still unknown. A second question concerns time: it is not known whether β-catenin associates with its targets simultaneously or in a time-dependent fashion. For instance, while TCF/LEF and other components of the Wnt transcriptional complex are constitutively associated with the chromatin, it is β-catenin arrival, upon Wnt induction, that launches target genes transcription. Therefore, discovering the dynamics of the genome-wide β-catenin binding pattern is required to unambiguously define the direct targets of Wnt signaling To address these questions, we realized a time-resolved atlas of β-catenin genome-wide occupancy in two human cell types, human embryonic kidney cells 293T (HEK293T) and human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). To this end, we treated HEK293T and hESCs with the GSK3 inhibitor/Wnt activator CHIR99021 (10 mM) for 3 days, and assessed β-catenin binding via CUT&RUN-LoV-U (Zambanini et al., 2022) 90 minutes, 4 hours, 24 hours and 3 days after the onset of the stimulation. This approach allowed us to establish that β-catenin repositions to different genomic loci along stimulation time, showing that a definition of Wnt target genes must take into account the time-dimension. Moreover, β-catenin physical targets are largely cell-type specific, as only a subset of them is present across the examined contexts.

2022-09-30 | E-MTAB-12077 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transposable element expression at unique loci in single cells with CELLO-seq

Project description:We introduce a novel method (CELLO-seq) for long-read RNA sequencing at single cell resolution. CELLO-seq allows for full-length RNA sequencing and enables measurement of allelic, isoform and Transposable Element (TE) expression at unique loci. We use CELLO-seq to assess the widespread expression of TEs in 2-cell mouse blastomeres as well as human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Across both species, old and young TEs showed evidence of locus-specific expression, with simulations demonstrating that only a small number of very young elements in the mouse could not be mapped back to with high confidence. Exploring the relationship between the expression of individual elements and putative regulators revealed surprising heterogeneity, with TEs within a class showing different patterns of correlation, suggesting distinct regulatory mechanisms. CELLO-seq thus represents a significant advance in the research of TEs, highlighting that studying TEs in single cells and at single loci resolution is necessary for understanding how such elements are regulated and for gaining insight into their role during development.

2020-10-01 | E-MTAB-9577 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CUT&RUN LoV-U of beta-catenin, TCF/LEF transcription factors and histone modifications in HEK293T and mouse embryonic hindlimb tissue at 11.5 days post coitum

Project description:In our attempts to profile different regulators of the WNT/b-catenin transcriptional complex, CUT&RUN failed to produce consistent binding patterns of the non-DNA-binding b-catenin. We developed a modified CUT&RUN protocol, which we refer to as LoV-U (Low Volume and Urea), that enables the generation of robust and reproducible b-catenin binding profiles. CUT&RUN-LoV-U can profile all classes of chromatin regulators tested, as shown by datasets targeting the TCF/LEF transcription factors and various histone modifications. CUT&RUN-LoV-U uncovers direct WNT/β-catenin target genes in human cells, as well as in ex vivo cells isolated from developing mouse tissue.

2022-07-16 | E-MTAB-11951 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CUT&RUN Negative Controls in Human and Mouse

Project description:We performed 8 C&R tests in HEK293T human cells and 8 in mouse embryonic tissues from JAX Swiss mice by using either IgG or anti-HA antibodies. To increase diversity in this test, we used both the original C&R protocol and our recently developed C&R-LoV-U version for non-DNA-binding transcriptional co-factors. The aim was to experimentally validate our generated CUT&RUN blacklists containing problematic high signal regions.

2022-12-11 | E-MTAB-12411 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ATAC-seq experiment at four time points in HEK293 and hESC cells, assessing the time-resolved response on chromatin accessibility upon Wnt/β-catenin signaling activation

Project description:Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a highly organized biochemical cascade that triggers a gene expression program in the signal-receiving cell. The Wnt/β-catenin -driven transcriptional response is involved in virtually all cellular processes during development, homeostasis, and its deregulation causes human disease. However, outstanding questions remain unanswered. Among these, one regards how the Wnt/β-catenin cascade modulates the chromatin behavior: to date, there exists no comprehensive genome-wide annotation of changing chromatin patterns upon Wnt pathway activation. This is important, as shifts in chromatin patterns might underlie how different cells promote diverging gene expression programs in response to Wnt. To address this question, we characterized how Wnt/β-catenin signaling shapes the genome-wide chromatin accessibility landscape in two human cell types, human embryonic kidney cells 293T (HEK293T) and human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), over time. To this end, we treated HEK293T and hESCs with the GSK3 inhibitor/Wnt activator CHIR99021 (10 mM) for 3 days and assessed chromatin accessibility via ATAC-sequencing 4 hours, 24 hours and 3 days after the onset of the stimulation. We found that hESCs respond to Wnt/β-catenin activation by progressively shaping their chromatin accessibility profile in a manner that is consistent with their gradual acquisition of a mesodermal identity: differentiation genes loci open over time, while pluripotency ones close. We refer to this genomic response as plastic. On the other hand, HEK293T, which are known to be highly responsive to Wnt activation, appear more resistant to a long-term Wnt/β-catenin-driven change in cell identity. In this context, the chromatin displays a temporary opening of relevant regions at 4 hours after stimulation, followed by a re-establishment of its pre-stimulation state: we define this transient response as elastic.

2022-09-30 | E-MTAB-12076 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CUT&RUN experiment in colon cancer cells (HCT116, DLD1 and SW620), assessing TBX3 genomic occupancy

Project description:The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays crucial roles in nearly all parts of embryonic development and adult stem cell homeostasis. Its aberrant activation has been linked to many diseases such as developmental irregularities and various severe forms of cancer, with colorectal cancer (CRC) as a prime example. While much work has been dedicated to uncovering effective therapeutics to block oncogenic Wnt signaling, such interventions have not proven trivial because of the broad activity of Wnt throughout the adult body and the difficulty in finding suitable molecular targets. We have previously identified the developmental transcription factor TBX3 as a participant of the Wnt-mediated transcriptional regulation. Here we examine the genome-wide binding pattern of TBX3 in the human CRC cells lines HCT116 (25 replicates), DLD1 (2 replicates) and SW620 (2 replicates), by employing CUT&RUN (C&R) with Low-Volume and Urea (LoV-U; Zambanini et al., 2022).

2024-01-01 | E-MTAB-13646 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChRO-seq on TeloHAEC cells before and after TNFα stimulation

Project description:We performed chromatin run on and sequencing (ChRO-seq) on TeloHAEC cells before and after TNFα stimulation to map locations of RNA polymerase and quantify nascent transcription at RELA peaks.

2020-08-20 | E-MTAB-9425 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CUT&RUN LoV-U of H3K4me3, b-catenin, and IgG in HCT116 cells

Project description:We performed high numbers of replicates of CUT&RUN LoV-U against H3K4me3, β-catenin, and the negative control IgG in human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells over two independent rounds of experiments to discover the complete set of binding events.

2023-07-21 | E-MTAB-13143 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data